U.S. patent number 3,834,384 [Application Number 05/356,184] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-10 for surgical mask with adhesive vapor barrier.
Invention is credited to Herman R. Raines.
United States Patent |
3,834,384 |
Raines |
September 10, 1974 |
SURGICAL MASK WITH ADHESIVE VAPOR BARRIER
Abstract
The invention provides an improved surgical mask which provides
a vapor barrier between the mouth and nostrils which are covered by
the mask during the use of the same, and the area proximate the
eyes of the user and thus prevents the fogging or clouding of any
optical device being used by the user.
Inventors: |
Raines; Herman R. (Overbrook
Hills, PA) |
Family
ID: |
23400478 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/356,184 |
Filed: |
May 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
128/201.15;
128/206.14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
13/11 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/11 (20060101); A41D 13/05 (20060101); A62b
023/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/146.2,146.3,146.7,146,163,146.6,147 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Recla; Henry J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Forman; Joseph B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An improved surgical mask comprising a main body member of a
filtering material having upper, lower and side edges, a first pair
of securing means spaced from said upper edge and extending
laterally from opposite side edges and a second pair of securing
means adjacent said lower edge and extending laterally from
opposite side edges and an adhesive blocking member extending along
said upper edge.
2. An improved surgical mask as set forth in claim 1 and wherein
said adhesive vapor blocking member comprises a base member upon
which said adhesive member has been deposited, and said base member
is secured to said main body member.
3. An improved surgical mask as set forth in claim 2 and wherein
said adhesive vapor blocking member is disposed between said base
member and a cover member.
4. An improved surgical mask member as set forth in claim 3 and
wherein said cover member has a low adhesion factor.
Description
This invention relates to an improved mask, and more particularly
to an improved surgical mask such as is utilized by surgeons,
physicians, nurses and researchers.
THE PRIOR ART
Surgical masks have been known for a long period of time and have
been used extensively in hospitals, offices, and research
laboratories. Throughout the long period of time, hereinabove
referred to, one problem has exixted, and although this problem
doesnot necessarily affect every user of the mask herein referred
to, it all too often affects the visual ability of the user, and
may on occasions lead to dire consequences. The problem referred to
is that of the fogging of the optical portion of spectacles worn by
a user of the mask.
It is well known that during the exhaling portion of a breathing
cycle, the exhaled product emanating from the nose and/or mouth
contains moisture or droplets which, if permitted to vent between
the mask and the face of a user, proximate the area of the eyes,
and more particularly to be deposited upon the optical surfaces of
spectacles being worn by the user, can materially obstruct the view
of the user.
Prior art surgical masks have failed to provide adequate means for
forming a substantially complete barrier against moisture or vapor
escape between the face of one wearing the mask and the mask
itself, and more particularly at a critical boundary of the mask,
below and proximate the eyes of a user. One prior art attempt to
solve the problem, which is solved by the present invention, made
use of a flexible, but semi-rigid member mounted along one edge of
the mask, which member may be deformed to the general contour of
the face of a user. The foregoing has failed to solve the problem
by failing to provide a substantially complete barrier against
breath moisture or vapor escape proximate the critical area
proximate the eyes. The failure is due to the semi-rigid nature of
the member used, which semi-rigid nature doesnot permit the edge of
the mask to change when the contour of the face changes due to
changes in facial expression, such as is brought on during a
surgical operation or the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally utilizes structures heretofore
known in the art, but imparts an improvement to said structures, by
imparting to them a capability to provide a substantially complete
vapor barrier between the mask structure and the face of a user.
The mask structure, in accordance with the invention, is provided
with a flexible adhesive member along at least one peripheral
border of the mask, the illustrative embodiment being more fully
described below.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved surgical
mask, which mask will provide a substantially complete moisture
barrier between the face of the user thereof and the mask
structure, and more particularly, between the mouth and nostrils of
the user, and the space proximate the eyes of the user.
It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved
surgical mask which is simple to fabricate and use, and which
doesnot materially increase the cost of said mask.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an improved
surgical mask which doesnot interfere with the normal breathing
pattern heretofore found by users of surgical masks.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be obvious to
those skilled in the art when reference is had to the specification
herein and the drawings to which reference is made.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is illustrative of a surgical mask embodying the
invention.
FIG. 2 is a view of the surgical mask of FIG. 1, showing a section
of the novel portion of the mask peeled back.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawing, and more particularly to FIG. 1, a
surgical mask 10 comprises a main body member 12, which main body
member is formed of several layers of fine mesh cloth, such as is
well known in the art. The main body member 12 has a peripheral
border extending along main body sides 14, 16, 18 and 20
respectively. The main body member 12 has extending therefrom, at
its upper extremities, a pair of securing means 22 and 24
respectively, and at its lower extremities a pair of securing means
26 and 28 respectively. Along one peripheral border portion, and
illustratively that portion coinciding with side 14, a vapor
barrier or vapor blocking member 30 is secured to main body member
by means well known in the art. One such means, for purposes of
illustration, and not by way of limitation, could be the sewing
together of the mask body and the vapor blocking member along a
common edge. Another means visualized could entail the adherence of
the vapor blocking member to the mask body along a side thereof by
adhesive means.
The vapor blocking member 30 comprises a base member 32 upon which
is deposited an adhesive material 34, having the usual desired
balance of adhesion, cohesion, stretchiness and elasticity. Such
adhesive materials are well known in the art, and may
illustratively be similar to the adhesive material used on surgical
tapes. A cover member 36, having a low adhesion factor, overlays
the adhesive material 34 and acts to preserve the same. Some
suitable materials utilize wax coatings as the low adhesive
material.
When a user desires to utilize the mask, the cover member 36 is
peeled back from the adhesive and removed. The adhesive material is
placed between the eyes of the user and his nostrils across the
nose and pressed into contact with the skin to form a tight fit.
The tight fit assures the formation of a substantially complete
vapor barrier between the mouth and/or nostrils and the space
proximate the eyes. the mask is further generally maintained in
proper position by appropriately tying securing means 22, 24, 26
and 28 as is well known to users of such masks.
Having described my invention, I intend that the claims made herein
be given as broad an interpretation as is consistent with the
spirit and scope of the invention.
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