U.S. patent number 3,833,216 [Application Number 05/335,333] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-03 for pedal actuated exercising device with adjustable load control.
Invention is credited to Robert E. Philbin.
United States Patent |
3,833,216 |
Philbin |
September 3, 1974 |
PEDAL ACTUATED EXERCISING DEVICE WITH ADJUSTABLE LOAD CONTROL
Abstract
An exercising device having a stationary frame assembly with
handlebars and a seat so as to generally resemble a conventional
bicycle, has a rotatable wheel actuated by pedals and a friction
belt engaging a portion of the wheel for applying a braking load on
the wheel. A load control mechanism is manually operated between
positions for varying the load applied by the belt and a retainer
device acting on the load control mechanism precludes an
inadvertent and/or actual movement thereof from its set controlling
position.
Inventors: |
Philbin; Robert E. (Harrisburg,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
23311336 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/335,333 |
Filed: |
February 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/64; 188/83;
188/77R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
22/0605 (20130101); A63B 21/015 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
22/08 (20060101); A63B 22/06 (20060101); A63B
21/012 (20060101); A63B 21/015 (20060101); A63b
023/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/73,DIG.3
;188/65.1,65.4 ;242/156,156.2,75.4 ;254/156 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
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2,023,131 |
|
Nov 1970 |
|
DT |
|
57,645 |
|
Nov 1935 |
|
NO |
|
2,021,130 |
|
Sep 1971 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Stouffer; R. T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: O'Brien; Anthony A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An exercising device, the combination comprising
a stationary frame assembly having handlebars and seating
means,
a rotatable wheel carried by said frame assembly,
pedal actuated means for rotating said wheel,
belt means engaging a portion of said wheel for placing a load
thereon,
load control means adjustably carried by said frame assembly and
engaging said belt means for varying the load applied thereby to
said wheel,
said load control means comprising a member engaging said belt
means and a manually movable element including an eccentric disc
for positioning said member in response to movement of said
manually movable element, and
retaining means biasing said disc and retaining said load control
means in a predetermined adjusted position whereby said belt means
applies a predetermined fixed load corresponding to the
predetermined adjusted position.
2. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said retaining means
comprises a spring exerting a biasing force on said disc.
3. The invention as recited in claim 2 wherein said spring is a
coil spring mounted in compression against said disc.
4. In an exercising device, the combination comprising
a frame assembly adapted to remain stationary on a supporting
surface,
handlebars and seating means on said frame assembly,
a rotatable wheel on said frame assembly,
actuating means for rotating said wheel,
belt means adapted to engage a portion of said wheel for placing a
load thereon during its rotation,
load control means movable between a plurality of controlling
positions for varying the load applied by said belt means to said
wheel,
said load control means including a rotatable eccentric disc and a
member carried by said frame assembly and being movable in response
to movement of said disc for selecting the load applied by said
belt means,
said member for selecting the load including an idler arm having a
cam follower engaging said eccentric disc and an idler roller
engaging said belt means,
a mounting assembly supporting said load control means on said
frame assembly including a shaft element carrying said disc,
and
retainer means carried by said mounting assembly and being in
engagement with said load control means and retaining the same in
its selected controlling position whereby a fixed load is applied
by said belt means for such selected controlling position.
5. The invention as recited in claim 4 wherein said retainer means
is disposed on said shaft element and biases said disc in its
selected position.
6. The invention as recited in claim 5 wherein said retainer means
comprises a coil spring mounted in compression against said
disc.
7. The invention as recited in claim 6 wherein said belt means
includes a flexible belt having opposite ends joined by a tension
spring.
8. The invention as recited in claim 7 wherein said flexible belt
engages said idler roller.
9. The invention as recited by claim 8 wherein a winding drum is
rotatably carried by said shaft and said flexible belt in fixed to
said winding drum for rotating the same in response to tension from
said flexible belt.
10. The invention as recited in claim 9 wherein said pendulum means
is suspended from said winding drum to compensate for torque during
movement thereof.
11. The invention as recited in claim 10 wherein a fixed scale is
carried by said shaft and said pendulum serves as a movable
indicator for said fixed scale.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an exercising device and in
particular to such an exercising device of the type generally
resembling a stationary bicycle.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art is generally cognizant of a wide variety of
bicycle-type exercising devices such as is found in gymnasiums,
health spas, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, etc. While the
prior art devices have proven to be fairly satisfactory for their
particular requirements, the use of such devices has been
unsatisfactory where certain requirements include the need of a
constant load to be applied for a specific exercise.
With bicycle-type exercising devices of the prior art, there exists
a problem with respect to the setting and fixing of the load to be
applied to the rotatable wheel. This problem exists because the
mechanisms for preloading the rotatable wheel have always used
gears, chain drives, friction drives, etc., but such mechanisms
were not capable of precluding movement from a preset position and
they did not include any arrangement for positively locking or
retaining the load control device in a particular position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is summarized in that an exercising device
includes a stationary frame assembly having handlebars and a seat,
a rotatable wheel carried by the frame assembly, a pedal-actuated
drive for rotating the wheel, a belt engaging a portion of the
wheel for placing a load thereon, load control means engaging the
belt for varying the load applied thereby to the wheel, and means
retaining the load control means in a predetermined adjusted
position whereby the belt applies a predetermined fixed load
corresponding to the predetermined adjusted position.
It is an object of the present invention to set and fix a load on a
bicycle-type exercising device.
Another object of this invention is to eliminate slippage of the
control which loads a bicycle-type exercising device.
The present invention has another object in that the load
controlling arrangement of a bicycle-type exercising device is
precluded from actual movement from its preset control
position.
This invention has a further object in that a clutch spring biases
the load control mechanism of an exercising device in its selected
position.
Still another object of the present invention is to contruct a
bicycle-type exercising device that may be used by cardiac patients
without the danger of overstrain on such a patient.
It is yet another object of the present invention to construct a
bicycle-type exercising device in a simple and economical manner
without complex control and/or operating mechanisms.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an exercising device embodying the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view looking from the left of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a partial side elevation view taken along the line 3--3
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial side elevation view similar to FIG. 3 but
showing certain components in different operating positions;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken along line
5--5 of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 6--6 of
FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
An exercising device embodying the present invention is illustrated
as a bicycle ergometer, indicated generally at 10, in FIGS. 1 and
2, is self-supporting by means of a pair of spaced surface engaging
base tubes 12 and 14, the ends of which receive surface bumpers 16
made of rubber or the like to preclude slippage and/or marring
between the surface and the tubes 12 and 14. A pair of spaced
rollers 18 angularly and upwardly extend from the front basetube 14
so as to be out of surface engagement; manually tilting and holding
the rear of the exerciser 10 until the front rollers 18 engage the
surface facilitates movement of the exerciser 10.
These tubular frame elements 20, 22 and 24 are integrated as a unit
in generally triangular outline with frame elements 20 and 22 being
joined to the rear base tube 12; the other end of frame element 20
is joined to the frame element 24 adjacent its ends which receives
the shaft of a bicycle seat assembly 26 for adjustably supporting
the same by any suitable means such as a conventional pin and bore
arrangement 28 (FIG. 2). Another tubular frame element 30 has a
forward end joined to the central portion of the front base tube 14
and a rearward end integrated as a unit with adjacent ends of frame
elements 22 and 24 to form a sprocket mounting 32. A tubular frame
element 34 is bent intermediate its ends with one end joined to the
frame element 24 at a point located slightly above the sprocket
mounting 34; the other end of frame element 34 inclines upwardly
toward and is joined to an intermediate portion of a tubular neck
36.
One end of the tubular neck 36 receives the shaft of a handlebar
assembly 38 for adjustably supporting the same by any suitable
means such as a conventional friction collar 40 and/or a
conventional pin and bore arrangement 28. The other end of the
tubular neck 36 is joined to a central portion of a cross bar or
tube 42 from which a pair of tubular frame elements 44-46 extend in
a manner similar to a bicycle fork toward the front base tube 14 to
which they are joined intermediate the ends of such base tube
14.
The tubular components 12, 14, 20, 22, 24, 30, 32, 34, 36, 42, 44
and 46 may be of any suitable cross section, such as square,
circular, polygonal, etc., or any combination of such cross
sections to be compatible with strength and appearance. In
addition, such tubular components are joined to each other by any
suitable means, such as welding, to constitute a stationary,
integral frame assembly in a manner much like the frame unit of a
conventional bicycle.
As is shown in FIG. 2, a chain sprocket 50 is rotatably carried in
the sprocket mount 32 with a crank and pedal assembly 52 extending
from the sprocket 50 as is well known in the art. An endless drive
chain 54 extends under a guide cover 56 between the sprocket 50 and
a toothed wheel 58 (FIG. 3) which is fixed to a large wheel 60 for
rotating the same whenever the pedal assembly 52 is operated. The
wheel 60 is made of any suitable light-weight material, such as
aluminum, and together with the toothed wheel 58 is rotatably
carried on a journal bearing or axle 62 that is clamped or
otherwise secured to the fork elements 44 and 46 and is fixed
thereto at a location so that the wheel 60 does not touch the
surface.
The aluminum wheel 60 is also straddled by a pair of L-shaped
supporting brackets 64 and 66 being secured to and extending from
the fork elements 44 and 46, respectively. Bifurcated arms 65 and
67 project from the brackets 64 and 66, respectively, to define a
mounting for a shaft 68.
As is viewed in FIG. 5, the right end of the shaft 68 is threaded
for attachment to the bifurcated arm 65 by means of a threaded nut
70 and washer 72 on one side of the arm 65 and a similar washer 74
and threaded nut 76 on the opposite side. A plastic bearing 78
abuts the nut 76 and carries one end of an indicator bushing 80,
the other end of which is carried by a second plastic bearing 82; a
threaded nut 84 abuts the bearing 82 to longitudinally position the
bearings 78-82 and the bushing 80 on the shaft 68. Adjacent the nut
84 is a threaded nut 86 which positions a ball bearing 88 on the
shaft 68. A pendulum weight 90 suspends from a mounting plate 92
which is fixed to one end of a cylindrical drum 94; the plate 92
and drum 94 oscillate as a unit on a ball bearing assembly that
includes the first bearing 88 and a second spaced bearing 96 and
that is longitudinally positioned on the shaft 68 by a threaded nut
98.
A threaded nut 100 abuts the nut 98 and with a washer 102
longitudinally positions an eccentric disc 104 on the shaft 68. A
handle 106 projects from the eccentric disc 104 for manually
oscillating and positioning the disc 104. A coil spring 108
encircles the shaft 68 and is mounted in compression between the
disc 104 and a threaded nut 110 which engages a washer 112 that
abuts the outside of the arm 67; a washer 114 abuts the other side
of arm 67 and is fixed thereagainst by a threaded nut 116 on the
left end of shaft 68 as viewed in FIG. 5. The coil spring 108 has a
generally squared shape cross section and each end of the coil is
tapered to present larger surface areas engaging the adjacent
surfaces of the disc 104 and nut 110. The assembly mounted on the
top portions of brackets 64 and 66 is forwardly covered by a
hood.
A pivot support 120 is shown in FIG. 3 extending from the upper end
of the bracket 66 and an idler arm 122 has one end partially
attached to the support 120. A cam follower 124 is fixed to an
intermediate portion of the idler arm 122 and projects transversely
therefrom (FIG. 5) so as to be in the path of and moved by the
eccentric disc 104. From the lower end of the idler arm 122, an
idler roller 126 projects transversely but in a direction opposite
to that of the cam follower 124. As is shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 6,
band or flexible belt 128, made of Nylon or any other suitable
material, encircles the major portion of the wheel 60 as by
engaging the recessed rim thereof; from the wheel 60, the belt 128
is threaded clockwise partially around the idler arm 126 and
counterclockwise partially around the winding drum 94, to which it
is secured as by any suitable fastener, such as a bolted clip 130.
The belt 128 extends from the drum 94 to the wheel 60 and
intermediate such extension has a coil spring 132 mounted in
tension between severed ends of the belt 128 which is thereby
maintained in tension.
During operation of the exercising device 10, a person is seated on
the bicycle seat 26 with hands engaging the handlebar assembly 38
and with feet on the pedal assembly 52. The operation is commenced
without any load with the person rotating the pedal assembly and
causing the drive chain 54 to rotate the aluminum wheel 60; at this
time there is no external load applied to the aluminum wheel
because the manual handle 106 is in its zero load position. FIG. 3
represents the relative positions of the components during the zero
load condition; i.e., manual handle 106 is forward, the cam
follower 124 is not in engagement with the periphery of the
eccentric disc 104, and the idler roller 126 is in its forward
position as viewed in FIG. 3. Thus, the flexible belt 28 is not
loading the aluminum wheel 60.
While rotating the pedals, the person moves the manual handle 106
to a selected clockwise position as viewed in FIG. 4, which
position is illustrated by the pendulum weight 90 along the
adjacent indicator scale. The eccentric disc 104 is similarly
rotated clockwise causing displacement of the cam follower 124
which in turn effects clockwise movement of the idler arm 122 about
its upper pivot resulting in clockwise displacement of the idler
roller 126. By displacing a portion of the flexible belt 128 from
its position in FIG. 3 to its position in FIG. 4, the tension of
the belt 128 is increased and the load applied to the aluminum
wheel 60 is likewise increased. Because of the force exerted by the
clutch spring 108 the eccentric disc 104 will remain in any set
position. The increased tension on the flexible belt 128 causes
rotation of the winding drum 94 in a counterclockwise direction as
viewed in FIG. 4 whereupon the plate 92 and the pendulum weight 90,
which rotate as a unit with the drum 94 are similarly displaced
counterclockwise.
The load placed on the rotating aluminum wheel 60 by the flexible
belt 128 may be adjusted through an infinitely variable arrangement
since movement of the manual handle 106 causes the idler arm 122 to
vary the position of the idler roller 126. Even during such
adjustments the coil spring 132 (see FIG. 6) assures that the
flexible belt 128 will remain in tension.
In the rehabilitation of cardiac patients it is important that the
proper exercise be obtained and it is likewise important that
overexertion be avoided. Thus the cardiac patient can undertake an
exercising program with the present invention and be assured that
the exercising device will not vary from its set position. While
the indicator plate 81 may be provided with any suitable scale to
indicate the work load, it has become conventional to utilize a
scale in the form of power such as watts, foot pounds per minute or
equivalents in the metric system.
Inasmuch as the present invention is subject to many changes in
detail, variations and modifications, it is intended that all
matter contained in the foregoing description or shown in the
accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not
in a limiting sense.
* * * * *