U.S. patent number 3,833,150 [Application Number 05/262,200] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-03 for pouring stop.
Invention is credited to Wilhelmina Louise Maria Visser-Patings.
United States Patent |
3,833,150 |
Visser-Patings |
September 3, 1974 |
POURING STOP
Abstract
A pouring stop for bottles and other liquid containers. The stop
comprises a spout, having a pouring lip, and cooperating with a
collecting space around the spout. The spout is provided with a
pouring tongue attached to the inner side of the spout, extending
initially outwardly parallel to the spout axis and subsequently
being curved in the same direction as and spaced from the pouring
lip. The lip acts to draw the last drop back into the bottle.
Inventors: |
Visser-Patings; Wilhelmina Louise
Maria (Schiedam, NL) |
Family
ID: |
19813398 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/262,200 |
Filed: |
June 13, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jun 16, 1971 [NL] |
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7108244 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/109;
222/571 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/06 (20130101); B65D 47/123 (20130101); B65D
47/40 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/06 (20060101); B65D 47/40 (20060101); B65D
47/12 (20060101); B65D 47/00 (20060101); B65d
025/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/108,109,571 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Snyder; John P.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A pouring stop for bottles comprising, in combination:
a plug body having a base portion adapted to be inserted in the
opening of a container and having a spout portion projecting
axially outwardly thereof, said spout portion presenting an inner
wall surface defining a channel through which a stream of liquid
may flow and terminating in a pouring lip curving away from the
axis of the body and over which the stream of liquid issues in
contact therewith; and
a narrow, blade-like tongue having an inner portion extending
axially of said channel and defining an upraised rib along said
inner wall surface of the spout portion and having an outer portion
projecting outwardly beyond said pouring lip and curving away from
the axis of the body to terminate in a tip disposed in axially
spaced relation to said lip so as to be located within the stream
of liquid issuing over the lip.
2. A pouring stop according to claim 1, wherein the tongue ends in
a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis.
3. A pouring stop according to claim 1, in which the spout on at
least a part of its length slightly widens outwardly, wherein the
tongue is applied along the wall of the widening part of the spout,
the tongue itself on its side turned toward the axis extending
parallel to this axis.
4. A pouring stop as defined in claim 1 wherein said plug body
includes an intermediate wall portion defining a concave outer face
and having a central opening from which said spout projects, said
spout being of U-shaped cross section to allow liquid to drain
toward and to said central opening when the plug body is upright.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a pouring stop for bottles and similar
liquid containers, comprising a plug body to be inserted in the
opening of the container, the plug body being provided with an at
least gutter-shaped spout with a pouring lip.
It is known that in general a pouring lip does not ensure with
certainty that no drops will fall down after a pouring operation
has been terminated. Liquids having a medium or high viscosity
value moreover have the drawback of possessing a rather long
pouring range; the flow cannot be interrupted easily. This means
that the last drops of the liquid always drip along the outer face
of the spout. It has already been attempted to overcome this
trouble by incorporating the spout in a pouring stop with a
collecting space, whereby the oil dripping along the outside of the
spout is returned to the container. This is, however, only a
partial solution, because these oily liquids owing to their
creeping effect can always reach the outside of the bottle from the
said collecting space, while moreover in practice at the moment
immediately before the jet is definitely interrupted the last part
of the jet always lands just on the outside of the bottle. Apart
from the unhygienic aspect of this condition, the phenomenon occurs
that many oily products, like those particularly destined for
domestic use, owing to the contact with the atmosphere start
developing fatty acids which occasion a pungent smell.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to obviate the afore mentioned
difficulties. The pouring stop according to the invention is
characterized in that the spout at the location of the lip is
provided with a tongue which is applied to the inner face of the
spout extending from there initially outwardly and parallel to the
axis and subsequently having a curved shape in the same direction
as the spout lip. With a pouring stop constructed in this manner,
it is achieved that, when one ceases pouring, the liquid flow is
broken by the tongue, the last drop always staying to hang on the
tongue and consequently flowing back into the bottle when bringing
the bottle again into the upright position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will hereinafter be clarified with reference to the
accompanying drawings of a preferred embodiment. In the
drawings:
FIG. 1 is an elevation of the pouring stop according to the
invention as contemplated in the direction I in FIG. 2;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the pouring stop;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view according to the arrows III--III in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an axial sectional view through the upper part of a
bottle which is provided with a pouring stop according to the
invention and with a closure cap, to a reduced scale as compared
with the preceding figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The pouring stop comprises a substantially cylindrical body which
at its lower end at 2 has a conically reduced diameter and at its
upper end a flanged edge 3. This pouring stop is inserted in the
opening of the bottle or similar liquid container.
As is best seen in FIG. 3 a collecting space 4 is formed in the
body of the pouring stop by providing a bottom 5. In this bottom is
provided the gutter-shaped spout 6. The bottom 5 consists of two
portions which in the upright position of the pouring stop slope
slightly downwardly. Consequently the lowest point of the bottom is
on the line denoted by 7 in FIGS. 2 and 3, and this line extends
through the opening which together with the spout 6 is provided in
the bottom 5. The gutter-shaped spout is provided with a lip 9
along which the liquid is poured out, in the position as
represented in FIG. 3. So far the pouring stop is in conformity
with the prior art construction.
In this known pouring stop the tongue 10 is provided according to
the invention. This tongue is at 11 for a rather great length
affixed against the inner wall 6' of the spout which in a known
manner slightly widens with a view to the provision of the closure
cap. The side of the tongue which is directed toward the axis of
the spout extends parallel to the axis on the entire fastening
area. At the location of the lip 9 of the spout the tongue 10
continues over a short distance outwardly to subsequently merge
into a portion having a curved shape in the same direction as the
lip 9. The end 12 of the tongue 10 may end at a slightly greater
distance from the axis than the lip 9. Preferably the end 12 of the
tongue extends in a direction which is at right angles with the
axis of the spout and of the pouring stop, respectively.
The effect of a tongue 10 constructed in this manner is as follows.
On pouring out the viscous liquid from the spout in an
approximately horizontal position of the bottle and the stop
respectively, as drawn in FIG. 3, the jet flows in a known way over
the lip 9 of the spout. The entire tongue is then somewhere within
the outflowing jet of liquid. At the moment that the bottle is
again being brought into the upright position the outflowing jet
will naturally become thinner, and this thinning jet is then guided
by the tongue 10. At the moment at which the jet definitively
breaks, this rupture will occur just before the end 12 of the
tongue 10 and as a consequence the critical "last drop" (of which
one may say that it does not know whether to fall down or to stay
behind at the spout) stays hanging at the end of the tongue. When
thereupon the bottle is completely brought into the upright
position this small quantity of liquid hanging on the tongue cannot
but flow back along the tongue to land in this way entirely on the
inner side 6' of the spout 6 and consequently again within the
bottle. This last amount of liquid cannot possibly pass over the
lip 9 of the spout.
With a tongue 10 according to the invention liquids with a very
wide range of viscosity values can be poured out. It is possible,
though, to make two or three embodiments of the pouring stop having
different size of the tongue 10. For a range of extremely high
viscosity values a larger tongue may then be applied. Larger in
this case means that the end 12 of the tongue comes to lie as well
in an axial direction at a slightly greater distance from the lip 9
of the spout as at a slightly greater distance in a radial
direction with respect to the axis of the pouring stop. For a
medium range of viscosity values the size as represented in the
drawing should be observed; in this respect it should be noted that
FIGS. 1 to 3 are on a scale 2:1 and FIG. 4 is on a scale 1:1. For a
range of very low viscosity values, consequently for liquids of
which in practice it is not said that they are oily, pouring
without dripping is obtained by means of a tongue which is slightly
smaller than according to the size as represented.
Obviously the most simple way of manufacturing the pouring stop
with tongue according to the invention is the one in which the
whole product is made from plastic by injection moulding as it is
also the case for the pouring stops so far known which are not
provided with the tongue according to the invention.
In order to give a complete picture, FIG. 4 represents the upper
portion 13 of the bottle in which a pouring stop 1 according to the
invention is inserted in the neck 14, which in a known way, is
threaded externally so that a cap 15 can be screwed thereon.
Likewise in a known way this cap is on its inner side provided with
a cylindrical part 16, which fits into the spout and closes the
opening 8 (FIG. 2) in the spout. Evidently the pouring stop with
tongue according to the invention can be applied with any kind of
liquid containers, glass bottles, plastic bottles, oil cans,
etc.
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