U.S. patent number 3,833,127 [Application Number 05/294,606] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-03 for dryer for laundry and other objects.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Leifheit International Gunter Leifheit KG. Invention is credited to Rainer Friedrich, Johannes Lierscher, Wolfgang Schoen.
United States Patent |
3,833,127 |
Schoen , et al. |
September 3, 1974 |
DRYER FOR LAUNDRY AND OTHER OBJECTS
Abstract
A pair of tranversely spaced arms are connected by several
hanger members from which objects to be dried may be hung. These
hanger members may be of two telescopable sections each. Free end
portions of the arms each carry a suspending unit composed of an
abutment bracket of L shape which is rigid with the arm and a hook
which has an extension portion of rod shape guided in a bore of the
arm so that the hook can be slit longitudinally as well as turned
with reference to the arm. Arresting devices are provided for
arresting the hooks against movement relative to the arms.
Inventors: |
Schoen; Wolfgang (Nassau/Lahn,
DT), Friedrich; Rainer (Nassau/Lahn, DT),
Lierscher; Johannes (Nassau/Lahn, DT) |
Assignee: |
Leifheit International Gunter
Leifheit KG (Nassau/Lahn, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5821534 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/294,606 |
Filed: |
October 3, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/119.008 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24D
19/00 (20130101); D06F 57/127 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24D
19/00 (20060101); D06F 57/00 (20060101); D06F
57/12 (20060101); A47f 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/86,105.1,90,123,99,100,94,94.5 ;248/201,205,188.5
;108/144,148 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
86,804 |
|
Mar 1966 |
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FR |
|
870,294 |
|
Jun 1961 |
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GB |
|
337,484 |
|
May 1959 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Striker; Michael S.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters
Patent is set forth in the appended claims:
1. A dryer, particularly for laundry and other objects, comprising
a pair of transversely spaced arms each having a free end portion,
said arms being elongated and each having a guide means extending
in the respective direction of elongation; at least one hanger
member for objects to be dried, extending between and connected
with said arms inwardly of said free end portions; a pair of
suspending units each provided on one of said free end portions for
suspending said dryer from an upright support, each of said
suspending units comprising an abutment member positioned for
engaging one side of said support, each of said abutment members
being substantially L-shaped and having two legs one of which
extends normal to and the other of which extends in the direction
of elongation of the respectively associated arm; and hook members
each having a hook portion and a rod portion, said hook portions
being of substantially right angled contour, said rod portions
extending from said hook portions and being received in a
respective one of said guide means slidable longitudinally in the
associated arm and also having freedom of turning movement relative
to the latter.
2. A dryer as defined in claim 1; further comprising arresting
means for arresting said hook members against movement with
reference to the respective arm.
3. A dryer as defined in claim 1, said hook members each comprising
a hook portion and a rod portion extending from said hook portion
and displaceably received in a guide of the respective arm; and
wherein said arresting means is provided on the respective arms and
operative for arrestingly engaging the associated rod portion.
4. A dryer as defined in claim 3, said arresting means comprising
clamping portions mounted for displacement into and out of clamping
engagement with the respectively associated rod portion.
5. A dryer as defined in claim 4, said arms each comprising an
inclined surface portion; and wherein said clamping portions
embrace the respection rod portion and one each slidable
longitudinally of the respective arm in contact with the associated
inclined surface portion.
6. A dryer as defined in claim 4, said clamping portions each being
journalled for rotary movement in a hole of a respective arm, and
each having an inclined wedge surface movable into and out of
wedging engagement with a respective rod portion in dependence upon
the direction of rotary movement.
7. A dryer as defined in claim 4, said clamping portions each
having a pivot axis and a wedging surface eccentrically surrounding
said pivot axis and arranged for wedging engagement with and for
disengagement from, the associated rod portion in dependence upon
the direction in which the clamping portion is turned about said
pivot axis.
8. A dryer as defined in claim 3, said rod portions each being
provided with a plurality of longitudinally arrayed recesses, and
wherein said arresting means comprises detent portions provided on
the respective arms and insertable into and withdrawable from the
respective recesses.
9. A dryer as defined in claim 3, said rod portions each being
provided with a plurality of longitudinally arrayed first detents;
and wherein said arresting means comprises respective cooperating
second detents each provided on one of said arms and mounted for
movement into and out of cooperative engagement with the respective
first detents.
10. A dryer as defined in claim 1, said hook members and said
abutment members each having a free and; and further comprising
protective cap means provided on at least some of said free
ends.
11. A dryer as defined in claim 1, said hanger member being
elongated and comprising a tubular first section having one open
end and another end connected with one of said arms, and a second
section having a free end telescoped into said open end and also
having another end connected with the other of said arms.
12. A dryer as defined in claim 11, wherein said sections are of
quadratic cross-sectional configuration.
13. A dryer as defined in claim 11, said arms each comprising at
least one socket including an inner portion matingly receivable in
the respective other end, and an outer annular portion surrounding
said inner portion with annular clearance, so that the respective
other end is accommodated in the clearance between said inner and
outer portions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a dryer in general, and more
particularly to a dryer for laundry and other objects.
Dryers for laundry and other objects are already known, which are
to be hung from an appropriate support and from which in turn the
laundry or other objects to be dried will be suspended. It is known
to construct such drier so that they may be suspended from a
radiator or the like, in order to obtain the benefit of the heat
radiated by the radiator and, consequently, to obtain rapid drying
of the objects on the dryer. The difficulty with the prior-art
constructions is the fact that such constructions always can be
used only with a particularly dimensioned support, such as with a
radiator of a certain dimension and configuration. The arrangements
for suspending the dryer from the support do not permit any
adjustments so that the dryer cannot be used inversally. This
evidently is a hardship, for instance if the dryer is to be used in
different rooms, if the dryer is to be taken along from one
location to another, if the owner moves from apartment to apartment
or from one house to another where the radiators or other supports
may be of different dimensions and configurations. It is then
necessary to purchase a new dryer where the arrangement for
suspending is of a type that can operate with the new radiator or
other support.
Quite evidently the problem here involved has not escaped detection
in the art. It is, in fact, known to provide such drier with
interchangeable suspending arrangements, so that one suspending
arrangement can be provided on the dryer if the latter is to be
suspended from a support, such as a radiator, having a certain
configuration and dimensions, and is replaced with another
arrangement capable of suspending the dryer from a support having
different configurations and dimensions. However, on the one hand
this requires almost always a certain amount of skill that is quite
frequently not available to the user, and it certainly does under
all circumstances require the with acquisition of two or more
different types of suspending arrangements which must be kept on
hand and which may be lost or misplaced so that they cannot be
found at the time they are needed. All in all, this approach to a
solution of the problem outlined earlier has been found to be quite
disadvantageous.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, accordingly, a general object of the present invention to
provide an improved dryer of the type here under discussion which
is not posessed of the aforementioned disadvantages.
More particularly it is an object of the invention to provide such
an improved dryer for laundry and other objects which can be
readily suspended from supports, such as radiators or the like,
having various different configurations and dimensions, without
requiring the exercise of any particular skill and without
requiring that different suspending arrangements be available or be
kept on hand.
In pursuance of these objects, and of others which will become
apparent hereafter, one feature of the invention resides in a dryer
for laundry and other objects, which briefly stated comprises a
pair of transversely spaced arms each having a free end portion,
and at least one hanger member for objects to be dried, which
hanger member extends between and is connected with the arms
inwardly of the free end portions. Finally, there is provided a
pair of suspending units each of which is provided on one of the
free end portions for suspending the dryer from an upright support.
Each of these suspending units comprises, in accordance with the
present invention, an abutment member positioned for engaging one
side of the support, and a hook member operative for engaging the
support at an opposite side thereof, with the latter member being
movable with reference to the respective arm.
It is clear that due to the fact that the hook member is movable
with reference to the respective arm, and thus also with reference
to the abutment member, their relative positions can be adjusted as
required and, in consequence, they can engage supports of may
different sizes and configurations. Thus, these suspending units
make it possible to suspend the novel dryer according to the
present invention from any type of support that can be expected to
be encountered under ordinary circumstances, including thin
panel-type heating elements and larger radiators of the older
type.
According to the invention it is advantageous to provide the hook
members with a rod portion which is guided in guides of the
respective arms both for sliding movement and for rotary movement.
Such an arrangement assures not only great versatility but also
permits a relatively simple construction and requires a minimum of
material for the construction. By resorting to this arrangement not
only the distance of the hooks of the hook members from the arms
and from the abutment members can be varied, but also the basic
orientation of the hooks with reference to the arms and the
abutment members. It has been found to be particularly advantageous
if the hooks are of right-angular outline, because this
configuration assures the most stable engagement and maintenance of
such engagement between the hooks and the various types of
radiators which are in common use, as well as with many other types
of supports.
To permit the hook members to be arrested in desired selected
positions, so that they cannot undesirably change their positions,
and in order to permit a ready adjustability of the positions of
the hook members, it is advantageous to provide arresting devices
in the region of or on the arms of the dryer, so that by operation
of these arresting devices the hook members may be freed for or
arrested against movement. A particularly simple arrangement uses a
clamping or wedging approach, because arrangements based upon this
principle cannot only be operated very radily but permit an
essentially continuous variation in the amount of force applied to
the hook members in a sense preventing them from displacement
relative to the arms.
If the arms are narrow, the arresting devices may advantageously be
provided as sliding elements which are slidable longitudinally of
the respective arm and have a portion embracing the rod portion of
the respective hook member, with the sliding element being slidable
on an inclined guide surface provided on the respective arm and
inclined outwardly away from the longitudinal axis of the arm.
Thus, by sliding the slider along the inclined surface, a wedging
action will be obtained.
It is, however, also possible to provide other arrangements, for
instance an arrangement in which the arm carries a turnable element
which can be engaged in a threaded bore of the arm so that it can
be adjusted for movement axially simply by turning it in the manner
of a bolt, or by providing the inner end face of the member which
faces the rod portion of the hook member with an end face having a
helically receeding engaging track which, when the member is turned
about its axis, will similarly turn so that depending on its
angular position, portions of the track will move into or out of
wedging engagement with the rod portion of the respective hook
member. It is also possible to use an eccentric arrangement for
wedging or clamping purposes.
Needless to say, it is possible to use a stepped arrangement, that
is an arrangement where the hook members can be adjusted in
pre-selected increments, in which case a pawl arrangement may be
utilized engaging with recesses on the respective rod-shaped
portion, or another detent arrangement having a similar operation
can be utilized.
In order to assume that the abutments members will always be fully
operative and will be capable of withstanding a substantial portion
of the forces acting upon the dryer when the same is suspended, is
advantageous if the abutment members are constructed as
substantially L-shaped angular members which are rigidly connected
with the respective arms and have one leg extending longitudinally
of the associated arm and another leg which extends normal to the
elongation of the arm. Thus, these abutment members can be either
placed onto the top of a support with the longitudinally extending
leg resting on the top and with the normal leg pressing against the
front of the support, or they can be so utilized that the free end
of the longitudinally extending leg abuts the front of the support,
depending upon the type of support and the manner in which the
dryer is to be suspended therefrom. The hook portions can, of
course, either engage from above or below inasmuch as they can be
turned about the longitudinal axis of the respective arm.
To be able to increase or decrease the length of the dryer
intermediate the two arms thereof, so as to be able to accommodate
the dryer to different dimensions of the support, it is
advantageous if the hanger member or members be telescopable, that
is composed of two sections one of which is telescoped into the
other and each of which is connected to one of the arms.
Advantageously, the sections of the hanger member or members are
tubular and of quadratic cross section. Thus, the length of the
hanger members can be increased or decreased simply by sliding or
telescoping without any decrease in the stability of the dryer per
se. Advantageously, the hanger member or members will be connected
with the respective arms via sockets provided on the arms, as will
be discussed subsequently.
Finally, the free ends of the arms and/or the suspending units may
be provided with protective caps or covers, both to protect users
from possible injuries (if sharp edges should be present) and to
prevent marring of the support on which the dryer is suspended.
The novel features which are considered as characteristic for the
invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The
invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its
method of operation, together with additional objects and
advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following
description of specific embodiments when read in connection with
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a dryer according to the
present invention suspended from one type of radiator;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the same support
of FIG. 1 but suspended from a panel-type heating element;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the dryer of FIGS. 1 and 2, with a
portion of one of the hanger members having been omitted to permit
illustration of some features;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary section taken on line IV--IV of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a section taken on line V--V of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but illustrating a further
embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 illustrating another
embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 illustrating still a further
embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 illustrating an additional
embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 illustrating a variation of the
embodiment in FIG. 9.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Discussing now the drawing in detail, and firstly the embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 1-5, it will be seen that here the dryer
comprises two transversely spaced substantially parallel arms 10,
11. One or more (in the illustrated embodiment three) hanger
members 12 extend between the arms 10 and 11. In the illustrated
embodiment these hanger members 12 are each composed of two hollow
profiled sections 13, 14 (see FIG. 3) which are telescoped into one
another, thus permitting the length of the hanger members 12 to be
increased or decreased by sliding them apart or together. In the
illustrated embodiment the cross section of the tubular sections of
the hanger members 12 is quadratic, although it could of course be
of a different shape, including circular. It is advantageous that a
minimum amount of play exist between the two cooperating sections
so that they can be slidingly displaced relative to one another but
will not "wobble." If substantial deviations exist in the cross
sections of the two associated sections 13 and 14 it is possible to
provide the inner end of the inner section (the section 13 in this
case) with a special portion secured thereto and having the desired
closer fit so that it will provide a play-free guidance.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show particularly clearly how the free ends of the
sections 13 and 14 are connected with the arms 11 and 10,
respectively. Each of the arms is provided with a plurality of
sockets 15 which have projections 16 surrounded by annular portions
17 with some clearance, so that an annular gap 18 exists between
the projections 16 and the associated portions 17. The cross
sectional configuration of at least the projections 16 should
correspond to that of the sections 13 or 14, that is in the
illustrated embodiment it should be quadratic, and as FIG. 3 shows,
the section 16 can be offset circumferentially with reference to
the portion 17, so that when an end of one of the sections 13 or 14
is placed over the portion 16 and inserted into the gap 18, a
clamping action will exist between the portions 16 and 17 so that
the respective sections 13 or 14 is tightly engaged and held
without requiring separate holding instrumentalities. Of course,
adhesive means or other means of securing these sections still
further to the sockets 15, may be employed if this is considered
advisable.
In accordance with the present invention the dryer is provided on
each arm 10, 11 with a suspending unit 19. These units are each
composed of two elements, namely a hook portion 20 and an abutment
portion 21. Each hook portion 20 is in the illustrated embodiment
of right-angular outline and has an extending rod portion 22 (see
FIGS. 2 and 3) which is guided on a guide passage 23 of the
respective arm 10 or 11. Thus, the rod portion can be telescoped
into or out of this guide passage and it can also be turned
together with this hook portion about its longitudinal axis. The
free ends of the rod portions 22 and/or those of the hook portions
20 may be provided with protective caps 33, 33', advantageously of
a yieldable synthetic plastic material. This avoids the possibility
of injury and of damage to objects and garments.
As FIGS. 4 and 5 show most clearly, arresting means 24 is provided
on each of the arms 10, 11 which permits the arresting of the hook
members 20 in any desired angular and longitudinally displaced
position. In FIGS. 4 and 5 the arresting means provides for a
clamping or wedging action, utilizing a slide element 25 which is
arranged in the region of a cutout 26 of the respective arms 10,
11, with the rod portions 22 extending through an appropriate
aperture 27 provided in the portion of the respective slide 25,
which portion is designated with reference numeral 28. A portion 29
of the slide 25 abuts guide surfaces of the arm 10 or 11 which
guide surfaces are outwardly inclined with respect to the
longitudinal axis of the arm and thus also to the longitudinal axis
of the respective rod portion 22. The guide surfaces are provided,
as the drawing shows, at opposite sides of the cutout 26 on
wheel-shaped abutments 30 which are embraced by the portion 29 of
the respective slide member 25 and serve to guide the latter for
straight-line movement. Evidently, when the slide member is
advanced towards the left in FIG. 4, it will pull the rod portion
22 transversely of the longitudinal axis of the respective arm and
thus wedge it in place against further movement, or if the slide
member 25 is moved towards the right in FIG. 4, said wedging
engagement will be released and the rod portion 22 will be free to
turn and move longitudinally.
The abutment portions 21, which form the other component of the
respective unit 19, are configurated as substantially L-shaped
abutments having one leg 31 which extends normal to the direction
of elongation of the associated arm and another leg which extends
in this direction of elongation and is identified with reference
numeral 32.
It is clear from FIGS. 1 and 2 that the dryer according to the
present invention can be utilized in many different ways. For
instance the dryer can be suspended from heating elements which are
of widely divergent configuration and size, and it can be so
utilized even by persons who are completely devoid of technical
skills. FIG. 1 thus shows that the portions 21 may be placed onto
the upper edge of an older-star radiator whereas the hook-portions
20 which are not visible in this drawing, are extended to the
opposite side of the radiator from the side where the portions 21
engage, and are hooked over the tubular connecting portions which
connect the adjacent ribs of the radiator, the portions 20 assuming
the position shown in FIG. 3 in this instance. A completely tight
fit and seating of the dryer can be achieved because the rod
portions 22 can be longitudinally adjusted. Conversely, the dryer
can also be employed on panel-shaped heaters such as shown in FIG.
2, where the connection will be established in the illustrated
manner. The adjustability of the hook portions 20 assures that here
again the dryer will be properly seated without play, despite the
divergence in the dimensions (here the thickness) of the
panel-shaped heater of FIG. 2 with respect to the radiator of FIG.
1.
FIG. 6 shows a different type of arresting means from that employed
in FIGS. 1-5. The arresting means in FIG. 6, wherein like reference
numerals designate the same components as in the preceeding
Figures, utilizes a rotary arresting means 40 having a cylindrical
portion 41 which is turnably arranged in an appropriately
dimensioned cutout 42 of the respective arm (here the arm 10) and
which has a free end 43 facing the rod portion 22 and being
provided with a helical twist as illustrated so that, depending
upon the rotated angular position of the portion 41 (which is
effected by the projecting rib 44) the rod portion 22 is either
clamped by engagement with the endface 43 or is released.
The embodiment in FIG. 7 shows an arresting arrangement utilizing a
set screw 45 which is threaded into a tapped bore 46 of the arm 10.
The free end 47 of the screw 45 can be moved into and out of
frictional engagement with the rod portion 22, in the manner which
is already well known from set screws. This screw has a knurled
head 48 for engagement by the hand of a user.
FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which an eccentric clamping
arrangement is utilized The arrangement is designated with
reference numeral 50 and utilizes an eccentric clamping portion 51
pivoted on a pivot 52 and provided with or of one piece with a
handle portion 53. In the illustrated embodiment the eccentric
clamping portion 51 is in clamping engagement with the rod portion
22, but if the handle 53 is swung about the pivot 52 in
counter-clockwise direction, the clamping portion 51 will be
displaced with reference to the rod portion 22 so that it will
release the same.
FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which the rod portion 22 can be
adjusted in increments, rather than continuously as is the case in
the preceeding embodiments. In FIG. 9 the rod portion 22 is
provided with a plurality of axially spaced recesses or depressions
55, for instance in form of grooves which extend partway around its
circumference. The arresting means is designated with reference
numeral 54 and has a knurled knob provided with a shaft 56 which
has in the region of its front end a wider guide portion 58 which
is guided in a guide passage 57 provided on the arm 10. The free
end of the portion 58 is provided with a projection 59 which can be
inserted into a respective recess 55 that has been made to register
with it. The portion 59, also to be considered a detent portion,
can simply be retracted from the respective recess by pulling on
the knob whereupon the rod portion 22 can then be displaced
longitudinally and circumferentially as desired until a new
position is found in which it is again to be arrested whereupon the
knob is pushed inwardly.
FIG. 10, finally, shows an arresting means 60 utilizing a pawl
arrangement. Here, the rod portion 22 is provided with a plurality
of sawteeth 61 defining between themselves respective recesses. A
pawl 63 is pivotably mounted on a pivot 62 provided on the arm 10,
and can be pivoted so as to engage into and be withdrawn from the
recesses between adjacent ones of the sawteeth 61. Also mounted on
the pivot 62 may be a knob 64 analogous to the knob shown in FIG.
9, which can be engaged and turned to move the pawl into and out of
engagement with the respective recesses.
Evidently, other modifications beyond those illustrated are
possible and are clearly encompassed within the concept of the
present invention. For instance, the cross-sectional configuration
of the hanger members 12 can be varied as desired or as needed, and
also the particular configuration shown for the members 20 and 21
can be varied without departing from the concept of the present
invention.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or
two or more together, may also find a useful application in other
types of constructions differing from the types described
above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied
in a dryer, especially for laundry and other objects, it is not
intended to be limited to the details shown, since various
modifications and structural changes may be made without departing
in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the
gist of the present invention that others can by applying current
knowledge readily adapt it for various applications without
omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art fairly
constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific
aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should
and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of
equivalence of the following claims.
* * * * *