U.S. patent number 3,833,007 [Application Number 05/183,785] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-03 for artificial eyelashes.
Invention is credited to Peggy S. Jacobs.
United States Patent |
3,833,007 |
Jacobs |
September 3, 1974 |
ARTIFICIAL EYELASHES
Abstract
A method and articles for applying artificial eyelashes to a
human subject, such articles consisting of a plurality of single,
but feathered lashes, each single feathered lash extending several
lash ends having one group fold secured together as by crimping,
adhesion or tying, and a latex-base liquid surgical-type adhesive
for securing the single feathered lashes to the subject's
already-existing natural lashes in a semi-permanent, long-lasting
secure fastening. The method consists of applying the adhesive to
the single feathered eyelashes and placing the single feathered
eyelash on the upper side, lower side or between the subject's
already-existing eyelashes, thus extending the length of the
natural lash. This procedure utilizing the article may be applied
to either or both of the subject's upper and lower natural
lashes.
Inventors: |
Jacobs; Peggy S. (Oklahoma
City, OK) |
Family
ID: |
22674276 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/183,785 |
Filed: |
September 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
132/53 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41G
5/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41G
5/00 (20060101); A41G 5/02 (20060101); A41g
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/53,31.2,5,45,32.3,88.7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McNeill; G. E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method for applying relatively permanent single feathered
eyelashes to the existing upper eyelash to enhance the
attractiveness of the eyes of a subject, comprising the steps
of:
placing plural single feathered lashes, each feathered lash
consisting of a plurality of lash ends joined at one end by a group
fold, individually and relatively evenly on the upper natural
eyelashes of the subject, with the group folds contacting the upper
natural eyelashes, and disposing individual ones of said plural
single feathered lashes in an attitude such that lash ends of all
single feathered lashes extend outward in generally tangential
relationship with respect to the respective eye of the subject;
and
securing the group folds of individual ones of said plural single
feathered lashes to proximate ones of said respective natural
eyelashes by means of a semi-permanent adhesive.
2. A method as set forth in claim 1 which is further characterized
to include steps of:
placing and securing individual ones of single feathered lashes
each consisting of a plurality of lash ends in selected disposition
in contact with proximate ones of the lower natural eyelashes of
the subject.
3. A method as set forth in claim 1 which is further characterized
in that:
said individual single feathered lashes are each placed and secured
on top of the existing eyelashes of said subject.
4. A method as set forth in claim 2 which is further characterized
in that:
said individual single feathered lashes are each placed and secured
on top of the existing eyelashes of said subject.
5. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said single feathered
lashes each consist of at least two natural hairs securely affixed
together through high pressure pre-clamping.
6. A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein the individual lash
ends of each single feathered lash are of varying lengths.
7. A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said single feathered
lashes each consist of at least two natural hairs securely affixed
together through high pressure pre-clamping.
8. An article of manufacture for dissemination as a craft enabling
unit for applying single feathered artificial eyelashes to the
natural eyelashes of a human subject, comprising:
a large plurality of groups of individual single feathered lashes,
each single feathered lash consisting of at least two lash ends
attached together at a group fold and which are pre-curled and
pretrimmed to varying degrees and lengths before attachment to the
human subject; and
a hypo-allergenic latex-base surgical-type adhesive suitable for
the relatively permanent securing of said single feathered lashes
individually to the subjects existing lashes.
9. An article of manufacture for dissemination as a craft enabling
unit as set forth in claim 8 wherein:
said lash group folds are attached together by high pressure
clamping of individual, aligned hair materials. pg,13
10. An article of manufacture as set forth in claim 8 wherein the
individual lashes of each single feathered lash are of varying
lengths.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to application of artificial
eyelashes and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, it
relates to an improved form of eyelash and method of securing the
improved lash about the eyes of the human subject.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art includes several types of artificial eyelashes for
utilization through various modes of application. The earliest and
time-honored artificial eyelashes were articles wherein the entire
lid lash structure, either upper or lower eyelids, was formed as a
unitary piece having an arcuate backing which then served for
receiving a temporarly adhesive for subsequent sticking application
to the eyelid. The various forms and method of making of such
arcuately shaped eyelash sets took many forms as the techniques
developed over a very great number of years. A more recent method
of applying single eyelashes one at a time has been employed in
order to achieve a relatively permanent or longer-lasting eyelash.
This method entails the permanent affixture of individual lashes
beneath the individual lashes of the human subject, i.e. between
the lash line and the eye of the conjunctiva tissue, and proper
application of such lashes required long, tedious work on the part
of the skilled cosmetologist of the like. This individual lash
being available in only one length, thus necessitating tedious
trimming of lashes following application.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates an improved method for applying
relatively permanent artificial eyelashes to a human subject
through the use of selected single feathered eyelashes secured
adhesively to the subject's already-existing eyelashes. In a more
limited aspect, the invention consists of applying single feathered
lashes consisting of a plurality of lashes having one group fold
fastened together as by clamping, adhesion or tying, and a
plurality of individual feathered lashes are then affixed for
desired effect with a latex-based liquid surgical-type adhesive so
that the eyelashes will stay in place for a relatively long time.
The single feathered eyelashes are adhered to the upper or lower
side or between the subject's already-existing eyelashes.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved method for applying artificial eyelashes.
It is also an object of the invention to provide an article for
fabricating single feathered artificial eyelashes consisting of a
plurality of lashes each having a group fold in common joinder, and
a latex-base liquid surgical-type adhesive having the properties of
long time affixture when in contact with existing lashes.
It is still further an object of the present invention to provide a
single feathered artificial eyelash application kit which enables
the user to apply the eyelashes, and to apply replacement lashes as
required in the event that portions of the eyelash become damaged
or removed.
Finally, it is an object of the present invention to provide a form
of single feathered eyelashes having individual lash end of
differing lengths, which lash ends are pre-curled and can be
adhered in accordance with the desires of the human subject
user.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be evident from
the following detailed description when read in conjunction with
the accompanying drawing which illustrates the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a single feathered eyelash as employed in
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a showing of the human eye in vertical section
illustrating the manner in which the upper and lower single
feathered artificial eyelashes are applied;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a plurality of single feathered
eyelashes in affixture to form a lash line; and
FIG. 4 is a front view of a human eye depicting upper and lower
single feathered artificial eyelashes as applied in accordance with
the present method.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1 illustrates a typical single feathered eyelash 10, a large
plurality of which would be included in an applications kit. The
single feathered lash 10 would consist of longer, shorter and
intermediate lashes 12 secured together at group fold 14 to form a
very minute nodule 16. The single feathered lash 10 may be
assembled to include any number of individual lash ends 12;
however, it has been found that easiest application and best
cosmetological visual effects are achieved when three to eight lash
ends are included. However, this should not be construed to limit
the present invention to those numbers. Lesser individual lash ends
and greater individual lash ends may be employed selectively to
create the single feathered lash. The user's desired individual eye
effect is achieved through the application of varying numbers of
single feathered lashes 10.
The single feathered lash 10 is constructed by selecting a number
of lashes 12 of the desired size and texture, and folding the
lashes in a centered or off-centered manner while aligning the fold
of all lashes in juxtaposition. The aligned and juxtaposed lash
group folds 14 are then subjected to a high pressure clamping
force, adhesive attachment or tying process sufficient to enable
them to take a permanent affixture each to the others. The clamped
lash group fold 14 then takes the form of nodule 16 of minute and
hardly visible form. Lashes 12 are subjectively chosen as to
length, color and density or heaviness prior to clamping, adhesion
or typing and application sets or kits may be made up in various
colors each including the several types of single feathered lashes
10, i.e. having different numbers and different length combinations
of lashes 12. Further, lashes 12 can be subjected to predetermined
permanent or semi-permanent curl prior or following group
arrangement and clamping, adhesion or typing.
The lashes 12 may be formed from human hair or other synthetic
fibers having the equivalent texture and resiliency. In addition to
the joinder of lash group folds 14 by clamping methods, it may well
be that the use of a primary adhesive or a tying process be
employed to join common folds or lashes 12 to form the single
feathered lash 10. In this event, it would be required that a
suitable primary adhesive be employed which would not be reactive
or soluble in the later-applied latex-base liquid surgical-type
adhesive employed to place the single feathered lashes 10 in
permanent affixture on the existing lashes of the human
subject.
FIG. 2 illustrates a human eye in sectional view showing the
eyeball 18 bounded forwardly by the anterior chamber 20 and cornea
22 and having upper eyelid 24 and lower eyelid 26 formed
therearound. The upper eyelid 24, or that part of pertinence in
this particular application, consists of a conjunctiva portion 28
and an outer lid skin or cutaneous tissue 30 which joins at
follicle line 32 extending natural lashes 34. The lower lid 26 is
similarly constituted with a conjunctiva portion 36 and outer skin
38 defining a follicle line 40 and natural lower lashes 42.
FIG. 2 also depicts the manner in which the artificial lash groups
10 are secured to the upper and lower existing or natural eyelashes
34 and 42. Thus, the upper lash groups 10 are secured outward from
the follicle line 32 on top of the upper eyelashes 34. securing
being effected by a suitable latex-base liquid surgical-type
adhesive 44. This is preferably a hypo-allergenic latex-base liquid
surgical-type adhesive which is commercially available, but it has
never been previously employed for the purpose of attaching single
feathered eyelashes. The lower single feathered eyelashes 10 are
secured in the same manner on the inside or top of the natural
lashes 42 by the adhesive 44 securing the group folds 14
immediately on top of the lower lashes 42. The adhesive 44 as
applied to group folds 14 whether on top, bottom or in between
natural lashes 34 and 42 will not be readily apparent to casual
view.
FIG. 3 depicts several manners in which lash groups 10 may be
applied about the lash line of the upper eyelid 24, in order to
illustrate the variations in application. A first single feathered
lash 46 has been adhered by applying the selected adhesive 44 to
the single feathered lash 46 then wiping the single feathered lash
46 on top of natural lashes 34 and placing it in secure affixture.
In like manner, applying adhesive 44, a single feathered lash 48 is
shown adhered between adjacent natural lashes 34, and a single
feathered lash 50 has been secured to the underside of one or more
natural lashes 34. The color of lashes is selected by the subject,
and the application of particular single feathered lashes 10 having
more or less individual lash end 12 is also selected so that the
subject is able to achieve a desired eye effect.
FIG. 4 illustrates the overall effect of the artificial eyelashes
in one selected lash array. The artificial lash end 12 extend over
and blend through the natural lashes 34 along the upper lash line
and, similarly, the lower artificial lash ends 12 are similarly
disposed with respect to lower natural lashes 42. In this case, the
subject has applied the artificial single feathered lashes 10 to
give a particular eye affect having an outer flair portion 52 for
both the upper and lower lashes 12; however, the shape, density and
overall effect of the artificial array is entirely within the
control of the subject applier and/or wearer.
Use of the invention in carrying out the particular beautification
method requires availability of components or materials in what may
be termed a kit form. That is, a large plurality of single
feathered lashes 10 of selected color, texture and curl are made
available, various ones of the single feathered lashes 10 being
made up of differing numbers of individual lash ends 12 of varying
length. Available also with this single feathered lash material is
the latex-base liquid surgical-type adhesive which insures final,
semi-permanent affixture of the single feathered lashes 10 to the
respective existing upper or lower eyelashes of the human subject,
thus extending these natural lashes. This article and method of
application negates the "heavy feeling" on the eyelids of the
subject which is associated with previous types of false
eyelashes.
The foregoing discloses a new and novel method and materials for
applying single feathered artificial eyelashes to a human subject.
Performance of the method in accordance with the invention enables
a more natural and longer lasting artificial eyelash which is
susceptible of more individual eye effect designs, and the use of
single feathered lashes having varying length lashes enables a new
and improved beautifying effect heretofore unachieved by the known
methods and materials. The present invention enables a human
subject user or wearer to apply the single feathered lashes to
themselves in semi-permanent affixture; this being opposed to prior
types of individual lash affixtures which bordered upon surgical
practices when carrying out the application technique.
Changes may be made in the combination and arrangement of steps
and/or elements as heretofore set forth in this specification and
shown in the drawing; it being understood that changes may be made
in the embodiment disclosed without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
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