U.S. patent number 3,831,862 [Application Number 05/350,184] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-27 for spray tip.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Airless Spray Tip Manufacturing Co.. Invention is credited to Oliver J. Calder.
United States Patent |
3,831,862 |
Calder |
August 27, 1974 |
SPRAY TIP
Abstract
There is disclosed an improvement for mounting of a spray
orifice in a pressured liquid spray system in which the orifice is
carried by a plug member that fits into a tubular housing and locks
therein by a sliding bolt action. The plug can be removed and
reversed in its position to permit pressured cleaning of
obstructions from the orifice. Preferably, a plurality of plugs are
provided with different spray orifices to permit a rapid
interchanging of the orifice with other orifices having different
spray capacities and/or characteristics.
Inventors: |
Calder; Oliver J. (Orange,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Airless Spray Tip Manufacturing
Co. (Orange, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23375567 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/350,184 |
Filed: |
April 11, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/119; 239/526;
239/600 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
15/534 (20180201); B05B 9/01 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
15/02 (20060101); B05B 9/01 (20060101); B05B
9/00 (20060101); B05b 007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/271,276,600,428.5,525,526 ;169/15 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Strauss; Robert E.
Claims
I claim:
1. An improved spray means for a pressured liquid which
comprises:
a. a generally tubular adapter having a longitudinal through
passageway with inlet and discharge ends;
b. means for connecting the inlet end of said adapter to a conduit
supply of a pressured liquid;
c. resilient seal means carried at the discharge end of said
tubular adapter;
d. a generally tubular housing surrounding and secured to said
adapter with the discharge end of said adapter terminating within
said housing;
e. a generally L-shaped slot means with a first leg thereof
extending longitudinally from the leading edge of said housing and
the other leg thereof extending chiefly circumferentially and
slightly rearwardly through an arc of about 75.degree. to about
135.degree.;
f. a plug member comprising a cylindrical body having a
longitudinal through passageway, a generally uniform diameter and
free of peripheral obstructions, thereby permitting the insertion
of either end thereof into the open end of said housing;
g. orifice means carried by said plug member at the discharge end
of said longitudinal through passageway of said plug member;
and
h. pin means carried at a mid-point along the length of said plug
member and positioned thereon to travel in said slot means and bias
the inward end of said plug means against said resilient seal means
whereby said plug member can be reversed between end-to-end
positions in said housing and biased against said seal means in
both such positions.
2. The improved spray means of claim 1 wherein said tubular adapter
bears an annular flange about its inlet end with a threaded cap
slidably mounted thereon for securing said spray means to the
discharge of a spray conduit.
3. The improved spray means of claim 1 including means to lock said
housing to said adapter.
4. The improved spray means of claim 1 wherein said resilient seal
means is carried by a piston having a longitudinal through
passageway and slidably mounted in the longitudinal bore of said
adapter with spring means to bias said piston against the inward
face of said plug member.
5. The improved spray means of claim 4 wherein said adapter is
formed by an assembly of two generally coaxial tubular members with
said spring means bearing against the inward face of the first of
said tubular members and biased against the inward face of said
piston that is carried at the discharge end of the longitudinal
bore of the second of said tubular members.
6. The improved spray means of claim 4 wherein said housing has an
annular rim at an intermediate position along its longitudinal bore
to engage and restrain said piston from discharge from the assembly
when said plug member is removed therefrom.
7. The improved spray means of claim 1 wherein said orifice means
comprises a flat body of an abrasion-resistant material having a
centrally-positioned, raised dome bearing a radial groove on its
discharge face with a central bore of a minute diameter extending
through said flat body and intersecting said radial groove.
8. The improved spray means of claim 7 wherein said plug means is
counterbored at its discharge end with a bore of slightly greater
diameter than said longitudinal passageway therethrough and said
orifice means is mounted in said counterbore.
9. The improved spray means of claim 1 wherein pin means are
transversely mounted in said longitudinal through passageway of
said plug member.
10. The improved spray means of claim 1 wherein said other leg of
said slot extends rearwardly at a slight angle, from 1.degree. to
about 10.degree..
Description
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to pressured spray systems and, in
particular, relates to an improved means for mounting an orifice in
a pressured liquid spray system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A major difficulty with all pressured liquid spray equipment
presently in use is that solids in the liquid are forced into the
spray tip orifice and are trapped there, clogging the orifice. A
common solution to the problem in airless spray equipment is to
mount the spray tip in a rotatable housing so that it can be
rotated and the pressure of the liquid can be applied to blow the
obstruction from the clogged orifice. The orifice is usually
mounted in a turret member in the shape of a cylinder or ball which
is rotatably mounted in the spray tip housing. In most units, the
orifice is permanently mounted in the turret member and replacement
of the orifice requires the replacement of the turret member and
associated sealing members. This construction generally encumbers
the design of the sprayer and prevents the simple interchanging of
orifice tips.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a means for mounting an
orifice in a spray system which permits the rapid and facile
reversal of the orifice for cleaning and interchange of orifices of
different spray characteristics.
BRIEF STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
I have now invented an improved means for mounting of a spray
orifice tip in a pressured spray system. The improved means
comprises a plug member having a longitudinal passageway and
bearing the spray orifice tip at its dischare end. The plug bears a
radial pin and is mounted in a L-shaped slot of a tubular housing
in a bolt-like mounting with its inward end bearing against a
resilient seal that is carried by the discharge end of an adapter
assembly that mounts to the pressured liquid supply line. The pin
means is preferably carried at the middle of the plug so that the
plug can be easily reversed, end-for-end, in the housing to blow
obstructions from the orifice. A plurality of plugs, each bearing
orifices of different flow and/or spray characteristics can be
provided to permit rapid and facile interchanging of spray orifice
tips.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in
the drawings of which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 3 illustrates the reversal of a spray orifice tip.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIG. 1, the invention is shown as comprising a
generally tubular adapter member 10 which has a central,
longitudinal bore 12 with an annular flange 14. The member 10 is
threaded and bears, at its opposite end, a resilient seal 15 which
can be of Nylon, Deldrin, rubber, etc., and which is in the form of
a sleeve that is mounted in a counterbore 16.
The flange 14 is surrounded by a conventional cap 18 that is
provided with female threads to permit its attachment to the
threaded nipple 19 of the pressured liquid supply which is
typically the discharge of a spray gun. A gasket 22 is used to seal
between the faces of flange 14 and nipple 19.
The member 10 is turned into the end of a generally tubular housing
20 and terminates therein. The housing has a longitudinal bore 24
which is tapped at one end with female threads to permit its
removable mounting on member 10. The opposite end of the housing 20
has a generally L-shaped slot with leg 26 extending longitudinally
from the outboard edge of the housing and leg 28 extending
circumferentially through an arc from about 75.degree. to about
135.degree., preferably about 90.degree.. The leg 28 also extends
slightly inwardly at an angle of about 1 to about 10, preferably
about 5.degree..
Member 10 supports a conventional nut 29 turned thereon which
serves as a lock nut to secure housing 20 against loosening on
member 10. Other conventional lock means can be used for this
purpose.
The open end of housing 20 supports a plug member 30 which has a
diameter permitting its free movement in bore 24. Plug 30 has a
central, longitudinal bore 32 which is counterbored at 34 and
fitted with a conventional orifice spray tip 36. The spray tip is
commonly formed of a hard, abrasion-resistant material such as
tungsten carbide with a minute bore having a diameter from about
0.010 to about 0.035 inch. The discharge face of the tip bears a
convex dome 38 which is cut at 40 to provide the desired fan-shaped
spray. The spray tip 36 can be removably fitted in the counterbore,
e.g., by threads, or can be permanently secured by brazing.
Plug 30 also bears bolt means in the form of pin 44 and handle 46.
The pin is preferably mounted at the middle of plug 30 so that the
distances to each end of the plug are equal. The pin is of a
diameter permitting it to be moved through legs 26 and 28 of the
L-shaped slot in housing 20. When the pin is moved into its
extended position in leg 28, as shown, the inboard end of the plug
30 is biased against resilient seal 15 in a fluid-tight
relationship. In this position, bores 12 and 32 provide a
continuous flow passageway for liquid from the end of nipple 20 to
orifice tip 36.
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the invention which has a
floating piston seal. This embodiment has an adapter 50 having a
central, longitudinal bore 51 and a flange 52 that is surrounded by
a conventional cap 54. The shank 53 of adapter 50 is threaded at 56
and has an annular groove in which is mounted a square O-ring 58. A
generally tubular member 60, with a central, longitudinal bore, and
a base 62 bearing wrench flats is turned onto the threaded end of
shank 53. The opposite end of member 60 is provided with male
threads 59. The central bore 61 is of slightly larger diameter than
bore 51 and resilient compression spring 63, washer 64 and piston
65 are slidably mounted in bore 61. Spring 63 bears against the end
face of adapter 50 and biases piston 65 outwardly.
Piston 65 has an annular groove 66 in which is mounted O-ring 68.
The central bore of piston 65 is counterbored at 67 and a resilient
cylindrical seal 69 is mounted in the counterbore 67.
Housing 70 which has a central bore 71 that is provided with female
threads 72 is turned onto the threaded end of member 60. The
opposite end of housing 70 bears a generally L-shaped slot having a
longitudinal leg, partially shown, and a circumferential leg 74,
similar to the slot described in regard to FIG. 1. An annular rim
75 is provided at an intermediate position along bore 71.
A plug member 80 is slidably and rotationally positioned in bore 71
and this plug has a central, longitudinal bore 81 and counterbore
82. An annular groove 83 is milled in the end of counterbore 82 and
a conventional carbide orifice spray tip 86 is mounted in the
groove and secured therein, preferably by brazing.
The plug 80 also bears bolt means in the form of pin 84 and handle
88. The pin is fitted in a radial bore in plug 88. A thin pin or
wire 99 is transversely mounted in counterbore 82 to prevent the
danger of a high pressure jet when the plug is removed. Pin 84 is
of a diameter permitting it to be moved through the L-shaped slot.
As the pin moves inwardly along the slot, it urges the inward face
of plug 80 into contact with seal 69 until, when the pin is seated
at its maximum travel in the slot, the seal 69 is biased against
the inward face of plug 80 by the tension of spring 63. When plug
80 is removed, the spring is released, however, piston 65 is
restrained by annular rim 75 from discharge under the force of
spring 63 or the liquid line pressure, should the sprayer valve be
opened while the plug 80 is removed from the assembly.
Pin 84 is preferably mounted near the middle of plug 80 so that the
plug 80, when reversed end-for-end, will bear against seal 69 in a
sealing relationship. Because of the axial compressibility of
spring 69, an exact centering of pin 84 is not necessary,
however.
FIG. 3 illustrates the reversal of a orifice spray tip. In this
illustration, a spray gun 90 of conventional design with handle 92
and trigger 94 receives a supply of pressured liquid from hose or
conduit 96. The discharge end of the gun bears a threaded nipple 19
on which is turned cap 18 to secure the spray tip assembly to the
gun. The illustrated assembly is that shown in FIG. 1 having a
tubular housing 20 which is locked to the adapter by lock nut 29.
As shown in the drawing, the plug 30 can be removed from the
assembly and reversed, end-for-end, and reinserted into the
assembly. This will reverse the position of the orifice tip and
will permit the application of liquid pressure from the gun to the
orifice in a reverse direction to clear any obstructions from the
orifice.
Any of a plurality of plugs similar in shape and dimensions to
plugs 30 and 80 can be interchanged in their respective housings.
The plugs can be fitted with orifice spray tips which have orifices
of different shapes or dimensions, e.g., different diameter bores.
This will provide a quick and simple means for the switching of
orifice spray tips in the gun to alter the capacity of the gun.
Similarly, spray tips having differently shaped orifices for varied
spray patterns can also be interchanged.
The invention has been described with reference to the presently
preferred embodiments that are shown in the illustrations. It is
not intended that the invention by unduly limited by the
illustration of the preferred embodiments. Instead, it is intended
that the invention by defined by the means, and their obvious
equivalents set forth in the following claims.
* * * * *