U.S. patent number 3,831,805 [Application Number 05/140,860] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-27 for portable tool container or the like.
Invention is credited to Everett R. Yonce.
United States Patent |
3,831,805 |
Yonce |
August 27, 1974 |
PORTABLE TOOL CONTAINER OR THE LIKE
Abstract
A portable container adapted to receive and support tool
implements or the like therein in a predetermined organization. The
container comprises a pair of box-like container sections each of
which is open along one side but is otherwise completely closed.
The container sections are hingedly secured to each other for
swinging movements between open and closed positions to permit
access into the chamber defined within the interior thereof, and a
plurality of partitions are pivotally supported within the chamber
and effectively divide the same into a plurality of compartments.
Each partition and at least certain of the inner surfaces of the
container are equipped with support means adapted to releasably
secure a plurality of tool implements in an organized array within
the container. A handle structure is recessed into at least one of
the walls of the container in a manner such that a part of each
handle structure is defined by each of the container sections which
enables each such section to be supported when the container is
carried, thereby relieving the hinge connection of the container
sections and any latch mechanism associated therewith from
asymmetrical stress.
Inventors: |
Yonce; Everett R. (Oakland,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22493127 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/140,860 |
Filed: |
May 6, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/771; 206/373;
220/520; 312/902; 220/531 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
13/02 (20130101); A45C 5/00 (20130101); A45C
13/26 (20130101); A45C 11/26 (20130101); Y10S
312/902 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
13/02 (20060101); A45C 13/00 (20060101); A45C
5/00 (20060101); A45C 11/00 (20060101); A45C
11/26 (20060101); A45C 13/26 (20060101); A45c
011/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;224/45R ;220/94A,23
;206/16R,16D,45.17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
3340997 |
September 1967 |
McCready et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Caskie; John M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gardner; Joseph B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A portable container for tools or the like, comprising: a casing
formed of complementary container sections each having a side, end,
and top and bottom walls defining a chamber therewithin; and each
of said sections having an open side defined at corresponding edges
of said top, bottom and end walls; means connecting said sections
and operating to guide said sections to a closed position with said
edges of one section meeting the corresponding edges of the other
section; handle structure located entirely within and having a
recess in corresponding walls of the sections and designed so as to
be substantially flush with the outer surface thereof and enabling
said container to be manually gripped for movement and transport;
each said handle-equipped wall having a longitudinally extending
inwardly projecting concave segment extending from the recess and
adapted to receive the knuckles of a clenched hand therein, and
each said recess having also a longitudinally extending handle
spanning same and provided with a curvilinear inner surface and
adapted in the closed position of the container to be in parallel
juxtaposition with each other and to be gripped by such clenched
hand, said handles being substantially flush with the outer surface
of the walls on which same are provided and being substantially
flush with each other in the closed position of the container.
2. The container of claim 1 in which both of the recesses of the
handle structure are located in the same side of the container, the
end of said inwardly projecting segments remote from said recesses
being positioned and formed to engage with each other and close the
area within the segments from the interior of the container in the
closed position of the latter.
Description
This invention relates to container structure and, more
particularly, to a portable container for tool implements and the
like.
Mechanics and other similarly skilled workmen are required by the
character or nature of their work to accumulate and have available
for use rather large quantities of tools each of which has a
specific use or purpose. Although it is common for the workman to
keep and transport his tools in a container therefor, the usual
container does not organize the tools in any particular order
making them readily available. On the contrary, such known
containers are for the most part boxes having a common chamber into
which substantially all of the tools are placed so that one tool
may be covered by others, thereby making its retrieval
difficult.
A general object of the present invention is to provide an improved
portable container adapted to receive therein a plurality of
implements and support the same in a particular or predetermined
organization. Another object of the invention is that of providing
an improved portable tool container of the character described
adapted to receive a plurality of mechanics' tools or the like
therein and support the same in an organized, predetermined
manner.
Further objects, among others, of the present invention are in the
provision of a tool container or the like of the character
described having a casing formed of a pair of container sections
each having an open side and being hingedly connected to each other
for swinging movements between open and closed positions, having
also a plurality of partitions hingedly supported within the
chamber defined by the container sections and subdividing such
chamber into a plurality of compartments, having a plurality of
fastener or support means carried by the partitions on each side
thereof and by certain of the walls of the container sections
within the compartment so as to removably support tools and the
like in a predetermined organization enabling the same to be
readily seen or located and both removed and replaced with ease and
facility, having support means associated with at least one of the
partitions especially adapted for use with open end wrenches and
the like to transfer the weight of such wrenches directly to the
partition rather than through intermediate structure, and also
having a recessed handle structure with portions thereof provided
by each of the container sections so that each such section is
supported directly when the container is carried which obviates
asymmetrical loadings on the hinge structure interconnecting the
two container sections and on latch means used to releasably secure
the same in their closed position.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention, especially as
concerns particular features and characteristics thereof, will
become apparent as the specification continues.
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tool container embodying the
present invention, the container being shown in a partially open
position;
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the container taken along
the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a modified container embodying the
present invention, the container being illustrated in a closed
position;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, broken perspective view illustrating the
details of any one of the handle structures forming a part of
either of the containers respectively illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3,
the view being taken along the line 4--4 of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a broken transverse sectional view taken along the line
5--5 of FIG. 3.
The embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 1 is denoted in
its entirety with the numeral 10, and it is in the form of a
box-like structure comprised of substantially identical container
sections 11 and 12 hingedly or pivotally interconnected for
swinging movements between open and closed positions to provide
access into a chamber 15. In more particular terms, the container
10 is a strong rigid structure adapted to support the relatively
heavy weight (often between 50 pounds and 75 pounds) of a workman's
tools. Accordingly, the container is advantageously formed from a
metal such as steel which offers a relatively high strength to
weight ratio.
The container 10 comprises a casing having a plurality of walls
defining the chamber 15, and consideraing each casing or container
section, the section 11 includes a side wall 14, laterally spaced
end walls 16 and 17, and longitudinally spaced top and bottom walls
19 and 20. For the most part, the container section 11 and various
walls thereof may be formed or folded from a substantially planar
metal sheet with the various walls being welded or otherwise
rigidly interconnected at their lines of mergence. Since the
container section 12 is substantially identical, it has a side wall
21, end walls 22 and 24, and top and bottom walls 25 and 26.
Each of the container sections 11 and 12 is open along one side
thereof, and the container sections are pivotally interconnected
along the end walls 17 and 24 by an elongated or piano-type hinge
27 for swinging movements between a completely closed position, as
illustrated in FIG. 4, in which the open sides of the container
sections are disposed in facing juxtaposition and a fully open
position in which the open sides of the container section lie in
generally the same plane with the end walls 17 and 24 in
substantial facing abutment. The hinge 27 may be spot welded,
riveted, or otherwise fixedly secured to the respectively
associated end walls 17 and 24 of the container sections.
The container 10 in the form thereof shown is a geometric
polyhedron and, more particularly, a hollow rectangular prism so
that the chamber 15 is of substantial volume when the container
sections are in their closed positions. The relatively large
capacity chamber 15 enables the container to be equipped with a
plurality of movable partitions disposed within the chamber 15, and
in the container 10 such partitions comprise two in number and they
are respectively denoted with the numerals 28 and 29. The
partitions are for the most part planar components but are
respectively equipped at the inner edges thereof with transversely
turned flanges 30 and 31 pivotally secured to the respectively
adjacent end walls 17 and 24 of the container sections by elongated
piano-type hinges 32 and 34. As in the case of the hinge 27, the
hinges 32 and 34 may be welded or otherwise fixedly secured to the
respectively associated flanges of the partitions and end walls of
the casing sections. It will be observed that the partitions 28 and
29 are reversely oriented in the sense that the flanges 30 and 31
thereof each face toward the hinge 27 so that each partition
recesses slightly into the compartment (i.e., portion of the
chamber 15) provided by the associated container section. As a
result, the partitions 28 and 29 define a compartment therebetween
when the container is closed.
The container 10 is adapted to receive and support articles
therewithin such as the tools of a workman, a mechanic, for
example. Accordingly, the container is provided within the chamber
15 thereof with a plurality of fastener or support members
respectively adapted to cooperate with a tool to support the same
within a predetermined location specifically intended therefor. In
FIG. 1, a very few typical support members are shown for exemplary
purposes, and those illustrated take the form of a spring clip 35
of one type welded or otherwise fixedly secured to the side wall 14
of the container section 11, a second spring clip 36 of somewhat
different construction similarly affixed to the side wall 21 of the
container section 12, and spring clips 37 and 38 respectively
mounted upon the partitions 28 and 29. The spring clip 38 on the
partition 29 is disposed in substantially vertical alignment with
an opening or recess 39 cut in the partition 29, and the spring
clip 38 in cooperation with the recess 39 is adapted to support an
end wrench such as the open end wrench 40 shown by broken lines in
FIG. 1. It will be evident that one of the bifurcated legs at an
end of the wrench 40 extends through the opening 39 and that the
upper end portion of the wrench is fitted between the resilient
legs of the support 38. As heretofore stated, a considerable number
of supports or fasteners are provided within the chamber 14 along
each of the side walls 15 and 21 and along each side of the two
partitions 28 and 29, but only a few are shown for purposes of
clarity of illustration. The fact that there are supports on each
side of the partitions 28 and 29 is suggested by the opening 41 at
the upper end of the partition 29 and the portion of a tool 42
extending therethrough.
Since the contents of the container 10 are very valuable, it is
advantageous to prevent ready access into the interior thereof by
unauthorized persons, and such prevention may take the form of a
conventional latch and lock mechanism which is typified in FIGS. 1
and 2 by a latch 43 pivotally supported along the end wall 22 of
the container section 12 and a receiver 43a mounted along the end
wall 16 of the container section 11 in a position adapted to
receive therein the usual projection provided for this purpose by
the pivotal latch 43. A combination lock 43b is associated with the
latch receiver 43a so as to prevent unauthorized separation of the
latch 43 therefrom and entrance into the interior of the container.
As respects the present invention, any suitable and conventional
latch and lock arrangement may be used.
The container 10 is further equipped with handle structure recessed
into one of the walls of the casing to enable the container to be
manually gripped with relative ease for movement and transport. In
FIG. 1, the handle structure is generally denoted in its entirety
with the numeral 44, and generally stated it includes a
longitudinally extending and inwardly projecting concave segment
forming a recess adapted to receive the knuckles of a clenched
hand, and it further includes a longitudinal handle spanning the
recess and adapted to be gripped by such clenched hand. In more
particular terms, and as seen best by comparing FIGS. 1 and 5 (the
latter of which is tipped into a generally vertical orientation to
more clearly illustrate components of the handle structure), the
composite handle structure is formed in part by recess and handle
elements respectively provided by the container sections 11 and 12
which are brought together for cooperative disposition when the
container 10 is closed.
Referring to the container section 11, the top wall 19 thereof has
an inwardly concave segment 45 of arcuate configuration defining,
in cross section, a segment of a circle having an angular length
approximating 90.degree.. Along its outer edge the segment 45 is
welded or otherwise rigidly attached to an edge 46 bordering one
side of a relatively large opening 47 cut in the top wall 19. At
each end, the arcuate segment 45 is formed integrally with or
otherwise has attached thereto a closure wall 48 welded to the top
wall 19 of the container section along an edge 49 of the recess 47.
Thus, the concave segment 45 together with the closure walls 48
thereof forms a hand-receiving recess 50 that is closed along three
sides.
Spanning the recess 50 in the longitudinal direction is a handle
element 51 which may be formed integrally with the top wall 19 of
the container section 11. That is to say, the opening 47 in the
wall 19 may be struck or cut therefrom with the result that the
released metal flap can be folded or bent downwardly along the edge
52 defining the border between the opening 47 and handle 51 to form
the arcuate handle surface 54. The arcuate handle surface 54
generally corresponds in curvature and in angular extent to the
concave segment 45 although it is spaced substantially therefrom to
define the recess 50 therewith. The flap is then turned upwardly
and outwardly at the edge of the curved surface 54 so as to return
to the plane of the wall 19 to which it is then welded or otherwise
fixedly secured along the edge 55. Consequently, the handle segment
51 is a hollow component forming a quadrant of a cylinder. Should
the amount of metal struck from the wall 19 to form the opening 47
be greater than required to complete the hollow handle segment 51,
the excess metal is simply cut off and discarded.
The container section 12 is similarly provided with a concave
segment defining a recess and handle element spanning the same, and
since the structural composition thereof is identical to that of
the container section 11, as heretofore described, no further
description thereof will be presented except to assign numerical
designations to the various components. Thus, the concave segment
is designated with the numeral 56, the associated end closures with
the numeral 57, and the handle element with the numeral 58. The
entire recess is denoted 59, and the opening in the wall 25 is
designated 60, but no other elemental members are numerically
identified.
Use of the container 10 is evident from the foregoing description,
and it simply entails placement of the various tools or work
implements within the supports provided therefor along each side of
the partitions 28 and 29 and along each of the side walls 14 and
21. When the container is closed, it may be latched to prevent its
opening by interconnection of the latch 43 with the receiver 43a,
and if desired, the latch may be locked in place by manipulation of
the lock element 43b to prevent unauthorized entry into the
container. When opened, the container may be supported in the
generally upright position illustrated in FIG. 1 or it may be
disposed in a horizontal orientation with the side walls 14 and 21
being supported along the floor or other platform. The partitions
28 and 29 are movable in either such open position of the container
to provide access to the tools within the various compartments
defined within the chamber 15 by the partitions. Since all of the
tools or work implements supported within the container 10 have a
predetermined location, it is easy to keep the tools in order and
to note when one or more might be missing so that steps can be
taken to find and replace the same. Further, all of the tools
comprising the contents of the container 10 are available for
immediate use in that they are not buried or hidden beneath a pile
of other tools as is frequently the case when ordinary tool boxes
are employed. Still further, the support arrangement defined by the
spring clips 38 and recesses 39 for the wrenches 40 not only
maintain and present the wrenches in an organized array, but it
makes the wrenches easy to remove and replace yet holds the same
firmly. In this latter respect, substantially the entire weight of
each wrench is borne directly by the partition 29 because each
wrench rests upon the lower edge of the associated opening 39 so
that the spring clip 38 need only grip the wrench with sufficient
force to prevent it from falling outwardly from the partition about
the pivot defined by the lower edge of the opening 39.
The handle structure 44 being defined in part by half sections
respectively provided by the container sections 11 and 12 permits
the container to be carried when closed by one hand without
imparting unequal or inordinate stress on one or the other of the
container sections and, therefore, on the hinge 27 interconnecting
the same and on the latch assembly 43, 43a. As a result, each of
the sections 11 and 12 tends to be supported as though it were the
entire container even though both sections are supported at the
same time in one hand. When the container 10 is open, however, the
separate handle sections comprising the composite handle structure
44 permits each of the container sections to be lifted at the same
time with the two hands of a workman so that the entire container
can be shifted from place-to-place quickly and easily and with any
danger of spilling or overturning the container so that it can be
changed from location-to-location as desirable or necessary to make
it more convenient to the workman.
A modified container 10' is illustrated in FIG. 3, and it differs
from the container 10 only in the addition of a second handle
structure and the location of the latch and lock assembly as a
consequence thereof. In more particular terms, the additional
handle structure 44" is disposed along the outer end walls 16' and
22' of the container sections 11' and 12' although the
aforementioned handle structure 44' is retained along the top walls
19' and 25', as in the case of the container 10 heretofore
described. Except for this inclusion of the additional handle
structure 44" and shaft of position of the latch, latch receiver
43a' and lock, the container 10' is essentially the same both in
terms of structure and function as the container 10, and no further
description of the modified container will be set forth, it being
observed that the components of the modified container that
correspond to components of the container illustrated in FIG. 1 are
respectively denoted with the primed form of the same numerals.
Thus, the modified container 10' has all of the advantages
attributable to placement of the handle structure along the top of
the container, as heretofore described with respect to the
container 10, and it further has the advantages of better balance
for longer carriage attributable to the location of the handle
structure 44'. As shown in FIG. 5, the construction of the handle
structure 44' is substantially identical in all respects to the
handle structure 44 shown most clearly in FIG. 4.
While in the foregoing specification embodiments of the invention
have been set forth in considerable detail for purposes of making a
complete disclosure thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled
in the art that numerous changes may be made in such details
without departing from the spirit and principles of the
invention.
* * * * *