U.S. patent number 3,831,209 [Application Number 05/388,106] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-27 for container support.
Invention is credited to David R. Clingman.
United States Patent |
3,831,209 |
Clingman |
August 27, 1974 |
CONTAINER SUPPORT
Abstract
A buoyant beverage container support for retaining and
supporting a beverage container in a vertical non-tilting and
non-capsizing position on the surface of water. The beverage
container comprises a piece of buoyant material of suitable size
and shape containing a recessed portion therein for receiving the
beverage container.
Inventors: |
Clingman; David R. (Atlanta,
GA) |
Family
ID: |
23532724 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/388,106 |
Filed: |
August 14, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
441/136; 114/267;
220/560; 220/630; D21/443; 248/346.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
23/0216 (20130101); E04H 4/14 (20130101); A47K
3/001 (20130101); A47G 2200/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47K
3/00 (20060101); E04H 4/00 (20060101); E04H
4/14 (20060101); B63b 035/02 (); A47g 029/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;9/1R,1A,348,347
;D34/5N,5NN ;D7/95,70 ;248/346.1 ;220/9F,1R,69 ;215/100.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blix; Trygve M.
Assistant Examiner: Basinger; Sherman D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jones, Thomas & Askew
Claims
I claim:
1. A buoyant beverage container support for retaining and
supporting a beverage container on the surface of water in an
upright non-tilting and non-capsizing position, comprising buoyant
support means having a cylindrically-shaped recess for a beverage
container, said cylindrically-shaped recess having a longitudinal
axis that passes through the center of gravity of said support
means, said buoyant support means being a solid buoyant material
and having a size such that the total combined weight of said
buoyant support means, beverage container, and beverage is less
than the weight of a volume of water equal to the volume of said
support means, and said buoyant support means having a general
shape of a truncated cone having a proximately flat upwardly facing
surface surrounding said cylindrically-shaped recess such that the
center of gravity of the combined support means, container, and
beverage is located along the longitudinal axis of the container
being retained and supported.
2. A buoyant beverage container support in accordance with claim 1
wherein said support means is a piece of material selected from the
group consisting of cellular polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride foam,
and polyurethane foam.
3. A buoyant beverage container support in accordance with claim 1
in which the metacenter of the combined support means, container
and beverage remains above the center of gravity when the retaining
means has therein a beverage container containing beverage.
Description
This invention relates to a buoyant support for beverage
containers.
The number of family and commercial swimming pools in use increases
each year. Accompanying this increase in the number of swimming
pools is an increase in the number and types of accessories which
complement the pools and add to the enjoyment of using the pools. A
need has existed for an accessory capable of supporting a beverage
container in the immediate vicinity of a person in the pool in
order to allow the person to reach the container without having
either to go to the edge of the pool or to leave the pool
entirely.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a
buoyant support for a beverage container which will float on the
surface of the water within a pool and support a beverage container
in an upright position without the container capsizing or
tilting.
Other objects, aspects, and advantages of the present invention
will in part be pointed out and in part be apparent from the
following description of a disclosed embodiment taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a buoyant beverage container
support according to a disclosed embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the beverage container support of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a section side view of the beverage container support of
FIG. 2 taken along the lines 3--3 of FIG. 2.
In accordance with the present invention a buoyant beverage
container support is provided in which a piece of buoyant material
has a recessed portion therein for retaining and supporting a
beverage container. The beverage container support is of such a
size that the beverage container is easily buoyed and of such a
shape that the beverage container is kept from tilting and
capsizing.
Suitable materials for the buoyant beverage container support of
the present invention have a low specific gravity. By having a
material of low specific gravity, a relatively small support can be
constructed capable of adequately supporting the beverage
container. Suitable materials for the beverage container support of
the present invention include cellular polystyrene with a specific
gravity from about 0.012 to about 0.16, polyvinyl chloride foam
with a specific gravity from about 0.03 to about 0.16, polyurethane
foam with a specific gravity from about 0.012 to about 0.5, and
other similar materials. Cellular polystyrene is the most preferred
material for the beverage container support and can be easily
formed into acceptable support shapes by either molding or
extruding.
Molded cellular polystyrene is produced by placing polystyrene
beads, a blowing agent such as a pentane or other hydrocarbon, and
an internal lubricant such as a polybis-amide wax or mineral oil in
a mold and heating. The polystyrene beads expand and form a myriad
of noninterconnecting cells. The degree of expansion can be
controlled by various methods, and densities of from about 0.8 to
about 10.0 pounds per cubic foot can be obtained. This process of
forming the beverage container support is particularly suitable
because the final shape is governed by the shape of the mold and no
subsequent shaping steps are necessary after the support is taken
from the mold.
Extruded cellular polystyrene is produced by the free expansion of
a hot mixture of polystyrene, blowing agents, and various additives
through a slit orifice to about forty times the pre-extrusion
volume of the polystyrene. Densities of from about 1.5 to about 5.0
pounds per cubic foot can be obtained in extruding the polystyrene.
This process of forming the beverage container support is
acceptable if the support is to have flat surfaces. However, some
additional shaping is necessary subsequent to the extrusion step,
including the forming of the recessed portion for retaining and
supporting the beverage container.
In addition to the ease of forming cellular polystyrene into a
suitably shaped beverage container support, cellular polystyrene is
preferred because of the ease of decorating by printing directly
onto the surface. Printing processes such as flexographic,
lithographic, offset, silkscreen and roll-leaf are usable on
cellular polystyrene materials. The cellular polystyrene supports
can also be colored by including water-insoluble dyes and pigments
into the raw materials used to form the polystyrene material.
The size of the buoyant beverage container support of the present
invention is governed by the weight of the beverage container and
beverage. Since it is preferable that the surface of the support
containing the recessed portion remain above the water surface in
order to keep the beverage container away from the pool water, the
beverage container support should be large enough so that only a
portion of the support is below the water surface. This is
accomplished by insuring that the total weight of the support,
beverage container, and beverage is less than the weight of a
volume of water equal to the volume of the support. For a cellular
polystyrene with a specific gravity of 0.012, or a density of 0.8
pounds per cubic foot, a beverage container support with as little
as 0.02 cubic feet of volume is sufficient to buoy a normal 12
ounce container full of beverage, the total weight of which is
about 15 ounces. Of course, increased buoyancy is obtained by using
a support with a larger volume.
The shape of the buoyant beverage container of the present
invention can vary provided that the center of gravity of the
support is located along the longitudinal axis of the recessed
portion, the center of gravity of the combined support, container,
and beverage is located along the longitudinal axis of the
container in the recess portion, and additionally provided that the
metacenter of the combined support, container, and beverage is
located above the center of gravity. The metacenter is defined as
the intersection of the counterbalancing force of the water on the
tilting support with the longitudinal axis of the container in the
recessed portion. Suitable container supports include thin slabs in
square, rectangular, and circular shapes with the recessed portions
located in the centers. The width of diameter of each of the
supports should be of sufficient dimension to insure that the
metacenter remains above the center of gravity, insuring that the
beverage container will not tilt or capsize. The support should be
of sufficient thickness to insure that the recessed portion
adequately retains and supports the beverage container.
The shape and size of the recessed portion in the buoyant beverage
container support is chosen in accordance with the shape and size
of the beverage container used with the support. If a typical 12
ounce cylindrical can is to be used with the support, a cylindrical
recessed portion with a diameter slightly larger than the can is
used. The depth of the recessed portion into the support can vary
but the depth should be such that the container is held upright by
the sides of the recessed portion. Normally, a depth equal to from
one-third to two-thirds the length of the container is
sufficient.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, a preferred
buoyant beverage container support in accordance with the disclosed
embodiment of the present invention for a 12-ounce cylindrical can
is depicted by the numeral 10 in FIG. 1. The support is in the
general shape of a truncated cone with a diameter at the base of 24
inches and a diameter at the top of 5 7/16 inches. The support is 4
1/4 inches thick and the edges around the base and the top are
rounded. The recessed portion 12 is 3 inches deep, has a diameter
of 3 3/16 inches and is centered in the circular top.
The buoyant beverage container support has been described
hereinabove for purposes of illustration and is not intended to
define the limits of the present invention, the scope of which is
defined by the following claims.
* * * * *