U.S. patent number 3,830,237 [Application Number 05/345,357] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-20 for method for scenting tampons and product obtained thereby.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kimberly-Clark Corporation. Invention is credited to Leo J. Bernardin, Michael D. Radl.
United States Patent |
3,830,237 |
Bernardin , et al. |
August 20, 1974 |
METHOD FOR SCENTING TAMPONS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED THEREBY
Abstract
A method for incorporating small but effective amounts of a
volatile odor-counteracting scent or fragrance into a compressed
absorbent tampon of the type which has an inserter stick removably
seated in a preformed axial cavity in the base of the tampon. The
method consists of introducing a minute quantity of an alcohol
solution of the selected scent into the preformed cavity, placing
the inserter stick in position in the cavity, and sealing the
tampon and stick combination in a vapor impermeable pouch. The
scent may be introduced by micro-spraying the solution directly
into the cavity, or by applying the solution onto the leading end
of the insertion stick before positioning the stick in the cavity.
A preferred product is also defined.
Inventors: |
Bernardin; Leo J. (Appleton,
WI), Radl; Michael D. (Appleton, WI) |
Assignee: |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
(Neenah, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
23354728 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/345,357 |
Filed: |
March 27, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/359; 604/904;
604/379 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/2051 (20130101); Y10S 604/904 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61f 013/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/1R,270,130,263,260 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Medbery; Aldrich F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hanlon, Jr.; Daniel J. Herrick;
William D. Miller; Raymond J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method for incorporating a scent into an absorbent tampon
compressed to self-sustaining form and having a preformed axial
cavity in the tampon base in which there is disposed a removable
inserter stick, said method comprising the steps of providing said
compressed self-sustaining tampon with a small bore axial cavity in
the base thereof, introducing a small but effective amount of
volatile scenting oil solution into said cavity in an amount
insufficient to migrate to the outer surface of said tampon,
seating one end of a removable inserter stick in said cavity and
sealing said stick-tampon combination in a substantially
vapor-impermeable pouch.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said scenting oil solution is
introduced into said cavity by microspraying said solution
therein.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said scenting oil solution is
introduced into said cavity by first coating said one end of said
inserter stick therewith and then inserting said stick in said
cavity.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said tampon comprises an absorbent
fiber body having a weight of from about 3 to about 4 grams, said
scenting solution comprises 20 percent by weight of a scenting oil
and 80 percent by weight of a suitable solvent, and said solution
is introduced into said cavity in an amount sufficient to deposit
about 0.5 to 0.6 milligrams of scenting oil per tampon.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said tampon comprises an absorbent
fiber body having a weight of from about 3 to about 4 grams, said
scenting solution comprises 20 percent by weight of a scenting oil
in 80 percent by weight of a suitable solvent, and said solution is
introduced into said cavity in an amount sufficient to deposit
about 2.0 to 4.0 milligrams of scenting oil per tampon.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein said solvent is selected from the
group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and propylene
glycol.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein said solvent is isopropyl
alcohol.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein said solvent is selected from the
group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and propylene
glycol.
9. The method of claim 5 wherein said solvent is isopropyl
alcohol.
10. A scented tampon of the type comprising a body of absorbent
fibers compressed to selfsustaining form sized for easy insertion
into a body orifice and having an axial cavity in the base of said
body of said absorbent fibers in which an insertion stick is
removably disposed, and means for providing an adequate scent to
counteract body odors without affecting the surface of said body of
absorbent fibers including a small but effective quantity of a
volatile scenting oil disposed within said cavity and in contact
with a portion of the stick in said cavity, said scenting oil being
present in an amount insufficient to migrate to the surface of said
body of absorbent fibers wherein the outer surface of said body of
absorbent fibers is thereby free of liquid scenting oil, and
wherein the scent-containing tampon and stick are disposed within a
sealed vapor-impermeable pouch.
11. The tampon of claim 10 wherein said tampon body has a fiber
weight of from about 3 to about 4 grams and said scenting oil is
present in the amount of about 0.5 to 6.0 milligrams.
12. The tampon of claim 10 wherein said tampon body has a fiber
weight of from about 3 to about 4 grams and said scenting oil is
present in the amount of about 2.0 to 4.0 milligrams.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In one class of deodorant tampons now on the market, the
deodorizing effect is provided by incorporating an
odor-counteracting scent into the tampon body in some manner. The
most common method used is to spray volatile solutions of the scent
onto an absorbent component of the tampon before or during
assembly. For example, the scent may be sprayed onto the surface of
an absorbent tissue or a carded web, which is then layered up with
untreated tissues or webs to form a batt. The batt is then cut into
suitably sized pledgets and formed into a tampon which may be
compressed or uncompressed. However, this method poses a serious
manufacturing control problem in that large amounts of the volatile
material are easily lost to the air to cause air pollution and an
accompanying strong scent in the mill and its environs. Continued
exposure to such a condition is undesirable.
Another method is to apply the scent to the carton, wrapper, or
instruction sheet whereby the tampon is scented by slow adsorption
of the aromatic vapor by the fibers in the tampon as the scent
volatilizes. However, in this method there is a danger that a high
concentration of the oil which is applied to the carton or wrapper
to provide the scent may rub off onto the surface of the tampon and
become the cause of an undesirable allergic reaction to a user. The
high concentrations of oil also tend to leave undesirable stains of
discolorations on the carton or wrapper which are unsightly and
unaesthetic when they penetrate to the surface. In addition, if the
tampons are individually wrapped, carton-applied fragrance may not
permeate to the tampon in a sufficient amount to be effective. In
any event, relatively large amounts of the scenting material are
required in each instance.
This invention provides an improved method for applying scent to
the individual tampons without significant loss to the surrounding
atmosphere and in a manner which reduces the amount of scenting
material required while insuring that each tampon is fully scented.
Further, the invention avoids the danger of leaving any
concentrated scenting oil on the surface of the tampon where it
might inadvertently contact the user and cause allergic or other
undesirable reactions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention described herein is directed to the incorporation of
small but effective amounts of a volatile scent into a compressed
absorbent tampon of the type which has an inserter stick removably
seated in a preformed axial cavity in the base of the tampon. In
the described method a minute quantity of an alcohol solution of
perfume oil, or the like, is introduced into the preformed cavity
and the inserter stick seated in position in the cavity. The tampon
and stick combination is then sealed in a vapor-impermeable pouch.
The alcohol solution of the scent may be sprayed directly into the
cavity by a micro-syringe, or the solution may be applied directly
to the leading end of the inserter stick before the stick is
positioned in the cavity. Direct injection of the solution into the
cavity is preferred, because when such method is used, little if
any of the volatile material is lost to the air and it is possible
to exert better control over the amount of scent used.
The above features and other advantages of the invention will
become apparent by reference to the following description and
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of a compressed tampon having an
axial cavity in its base and showing schematically, the injection
of a scent into the cavity by a micro-syringe.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section similar to FIG. 1, but showing the
inserter stick for the tampon in place after the scent has been
applied to the tampon cavity.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the inserter stick-tampon combination of
FIG. 2 sealed in an impermeable pouch wrapper.
FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the invention illustrating a
longitudinal section of a tampon with a cavity in its base and a
schematic representation of scent being spray-applied to the
leading end of an inserter stick before the latter is positioned in
the cavity.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As indicated above, this invention is directed to an improved
method for incorporating small but effective amounts of a volatile
scent into a compressed absorbent tampon of the type which has an
inserter stick removably seated in a preformed axial cavity in the
tampon base. In FIG. 1, a longitudinal sectional view of the
absorbent body of such a tampon is shown at 12. The tampon 12 is
shown in its precompressed self-sustaining shape. Tampon body 12
has the usual withdrawal string 14 attached to the rear end
thereof, and is provided with a small-bore axial cavity 16 in the
base thereof.
In carrying out the preferred method of this invention, a
micro-syringe 18 is employed to spray a minute amount of an alcohol
solution of a selected scent into cavity 16 as shown at 20.
The next step is to place an inserter stick 22 into cavity 16 as
shown in FIG. 2. When in position, inserter stick 22 helps to
confine the sprayed scent in the cavity and keep it from escaping
to the surrounding atmosphere while permitting it to permeate
through the fibrous structure of the tampon by vapor interchange.
The inserter stick-tampon combination is suitably sealed at both
ends as at 26 and 28.
By sealing the stick-tampon combination in a substantially vapor
impermeable pouch, essentially no scent will escape the pouch,
while the volatile scent builds up sufficient vapor pressure within
the pouch to permeate the tampon and enable the scent to be quickly
adsorbed by the fibers of the tampon. While the pouch remains
sealed no noticeable scent is apparent outside the wrapper. When
the pouch is opened, a strong scent immediately is noted. Close
examination of the tampon also finds that no scenting oil in liquid
form has permeated to the surface which is free of stain.
A preferred material for the pouch is a saran-coated or
nitrocellulose-coated cellophane which is heat-sealable and
commonly used in the fabrication of vapor-impermeable pouch
packages. Plastic films such as polypropylene, polyethylene and the
like, coated with vapor-impermeable materials may also be used.
A suitable scenting compound for use in this invention comprises a
solution of 80 percent of isopropyl alcohol and 20 percent perfume
oil. In a preferred example, about 15 milligrams of the solution
per tampon or about 3 milligrams of perfume oil per tampon was
used. However, it was found that as little as 0.5 milligram of oil
per tampon could be used and still be somewhat effective. As much
as 6 milligrams per tampon were used without being overpowering. A
preferred range is 2-4 milligrams of perfume oil per tampon. Since
a regular size tampon weighs in the neighborhood of about 3 grams,
and a super size tampon about 4 grams, the amount of perfume oil in
the 3 milligram example described was in the neighborhood of about
0.1 percent or less of the fiber weight.
In the preferred example, isopropyl alcohol has been mentioned as
the carrier for the volatile perfume oil. Other suitable carriers
or solvents may be used such as ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol and
the like.
While the preferred method of carrying out the invention is shown
in FIGS. 1-3 and described above, an alternate method is
schematically shown in FIG. 4. In the latter method, a
micro-syringe 48 is used to spray a tiny amount of the scent
solution 50 onto the leading end of inserter stick 52 and the
sprayed stick is then inserted into cavity 46 of tampon body 42.
The tampon 42 in this figure is also shown with the usual
withdrawal string 44.
The tampon-inserter stick combination with the scent applied in
this manner is also placed in a pouch and sealed as in FIG. 3.
In this latter method other means besides spray may be used to
apply the scent to the stick. For example, the tip may be dipped
into, or coated with, a solution of the scent before the stick is
inserted into the cavity.
In making up the solution for scenting the tampon, any available
non-toxic commerical perfume oil may be used, including natural or
synthetic compounds. Other scented oils often employed in
"medically" oriented products may also be used, such as menthol,
camphor, wintergreen, peppermint and the like.
This discussion would not be complete without noting that in the
prior art, U.S. Pat. No. 706,778 to E. M. Pond which issued Aug.
12, 1902, shows a medicated tampon having a deep axial cavity, and
that as taught in that patent, this cavity is used to receive a
medical substance in sufficient amount to saturate the tampon body
and eventually reach the surface where it can effectively be
applied to a diseased part of the body. This patent superficially
resembles the invention described herein in that it does show an
absorbent tampon body having an axial cavity into which a medicated
treating substance is introduced.
However, it should be noted that the Pond teaching requires
saturation and eventual surface penetration where the medication
can physically contact and treat a diseased member. In the present
invention physical contact of the scent with any part of the body
is contraindicated. In fact, the amount of solution used is
deliberately made so small that no visible staining is found even
on the interior of the tampon if it is cut open for examination. No
perfume oil can possibly penetrate to the surface for body contact
as Pond requires.
Another difference is that Pond does not teach the use of a
temporary sealing member in the form of the insertion stick to
inhibit volatilization of treating material from the cavity. The
use of a vapor impermeable pouch is also absent.
By the invention described herein, an improved scented tampon is
provided with the attendant advantages over the prior art as
earlier described.
* * * * *