U.S. patent number 3,829,613 [Application Number 05/319,237] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for color intensity control system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Compagnie Industrielle Des Telecommunications Citalcatel. Invention is credited to Gerard Melchior.
United States Patent |
3,829,613 |
Melchior |
August 13, 1974 |
COLOR INTENSITY CONTROL SYSTEM
Abstract
Device for effecting polychromatic traces of light, more
particularly on the screen of a polychromatic cathode tube,
comprising means for regulating the number of repeats of a same
trace as a function of its color, in order to regulate the light
flux produced by a trace according to its color.
Inventors: |
Melchior; Gerard (Paris,
FR) |
Assignee: |
Compagnie Industrielle Des
Telecommunications Citalcatel (Paris, FR)
|
Family
ID: |
23241415 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/319,237 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
348/701; 346/46;
347/232; 178/15; 347/226 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01S
7/062 (20130101); G09G 1/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09G
1/28 (20060101); G01S 7/04 (20060101); G01S
7/06 (20060101); H04n 001/24 (); H04n 005/84 () |
Field of
Search: |
;178/6.8,5.4CD,6.7R,15
;346/46,110 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britton; Howard W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Craig & Antonelli
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A system for producing polychromatic traces of light with
controlled intensity on a display screen, comprising display
generating means for producing a sequence of sets of traces on a
display screen, data processing means for controlling said display
generating means to repetitively display identical sets of traces
in a sequence of a given number, color selection means responsive
to said data processing means for generating color designation
signals indicating the colors of the respective traces, switching
means responsive to said color selection means for controlling said
display generating means to control the color of each trace on said
display screen and color intensity control means for controlling
said switching means to enable generation of traces of different
colors in each set of traces a different number of times in each
display sequence.
2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said color intensity
control means includes a plurality of adjustable counters each
providing an output for controlling a respective color, means for
setting said counters at the beginning of each sequence to
different values, means responsive to said data processing means
for simultaneously driving said counters, and gating means for
gating the outputs of said counters with respective outputs of said
color selection means to control said switching means.
3. A system according to claim 2 wherein said adjustable counters
are reverse counting counters connected by a switch to receive
drive pulses from said data processing means during each
sequence.
4. A system according to claim 3 wherein said gating means includes
a plurality of flip-flops each connected to be set by the output of
a respective counter and a plurality of AND gates each receiving a
respective color designation signal at one input and the output of
a respective flip-flop at the other input, so that a trace of a
given color is produced for that number of sets of the sequence
corresponding to the preset count of the corresponding counter.
5. A system according to claim 4, further including a photographic
apparatus for filming the display on said display screen, the
output of the flip-flop connected to the counter having the highest
preset count being connected to actuate said photographic
apparatus.
6. A system according to claim 4 wherein said display generating
means includes a cathode ray tube capable of producing color
displays, said switching means being responsive to the outputs of
said AND gates for controlling said cathode ray tube to select the
colors of the traces which are displayed.
Description
The present invention concerns a device for effecting polychromatic
traces of light on a screen, more particularly on the screen of a
cathode tube.
It is known practice, in the branch of displaying, and more
particularly of polychromatic graphic displaying, to observe, for
example, the traffic of various mobile objects in a determined
region of space.
Various data relating to mobile objects moving in the region of
space in question, and concerning, more particularly their
position, their identity, their speed or their altitude, if the
mobile objects in question are airborne, are transmitted to a data
processing unit forming a part of the observing installation, for
example by a radar or other detection or telemeter devices. The
vectors which must be traced on the screens of panoramic indicators
are intended, for example, to indicate the direction and the speed
of the mobile objects. These vectors are sequenced and thus form
broken lines or polygonal contours. They have well-defined origins
and ends. It is particularly interesting to be able to observe the
traffic of these various mobile objects along the traces in
different colors, in order to avoid any possible confusion between
the paths of the various mobile objects. It is also particularly
interesting to be able to observe certain traces, in the form of
photographic pictures of the displaying screen, in order, for
example, to effect a deep examination of a certain trace, or to
keep that trace for archiving operations or for comparison with
other traces already affected. It is necessary, for producing these
photographic pictures, to have a polychromatic photography device.
A conventional photography device provided with a polychromatic
photographic film and a shutter having an adjustable opening time,
may be arranged facing the screen. This simple means has
disadvantages, for on the display screen, the light fluxes of the
traces in various colors are different. Thus, for example, in the
case of a four-color display system, where the traces may be
colored green, yellow, orange or red, the light flux of the traces
decreases from green to red, and for a determined exposure time,
the photographic film will be too exposed for the green trace, and
not exposed enough for the red trace. It is difficult, for a given
exposure time, to make the intensity each color vary, in order
that, the photograph, the various traces appear to have the same
luminosity.
Another known means for such photographing consists in arranging
before the screen, an optical filter for each of the colors, and in
effecting four exposures for a photograph of the set of traces.
A filter allowing only green to pass, another allowing only yellow
to pass, and so on until red. This enables one exposure time to be
provided for green, another for yellow, and so on, up to red, the
exposure time being greater for red than for green, if the red
trace produces the smallest light flux. This device has the
disadvantage of requiring expensive optical equipment which is
bulky, difficult to handle, needs a fairly long time for adjusting
the exposure time, and it is very difficult to intercept the traces
which vary too rapidly.
The present invention aims at overcoming these difficulties.
The present invention has for its object a device for effecting
polychromatic traces of light, that device comprising:
A display screen; means for making a sequence of sets of traces
appear on the said screen; a data processing element controlling
the said means for making the said sequence of sets of traces
appear, so that the sets be reproduced identically to themselves
and correspond to the data contained in the said processing
element; means for controlling the colors of the traces,
synchronized with the said means for making the sequence of sets of
traces appear; an element for selecting the colors of the traces,
controlled by the processing element and comprising color selecting
outputs; and an element for switching colors, comprising switching
inputs connected up to the said selecting outputs, one output of
that switching element being connected to the said means for
controlling the colors of the traces, the said selecting outputs
sending color switching signals so that one and the same color
corresponds to an output.
This device being characterized in that each said selecting output
is connected respectively to each said switching input through a
switch controlled by adjustable counting means, so that the number
of the said sets which comprise the traces of each of the said
colors be a predetermined number, depending on that color.
Purely by way of illustration, an example of an embodiment of a
device for effecting polychromatic traces of light on a screen will
be described with reference to the single figure which is a block
diagram of an example of the present invention.
In the figure a display screen 1, which, in the case of the
embodiment chosen, is the potentials, of a cathode ray tube 2.
Means 3 is connected to the cathode ray tube 2 for making a
sequence of sets of traces 4 appear on the screen 1. These means
are constituted here by a generator for controlling the deflecting
system for the electronic beam produced in the tube. In the example
of the embodiment chosen, this deflecting system is of the
electrostatic type; it is constituted by horizontal deflecting
plates 5 and 6 and vertical deflecting plates 7 and 8. The means 3
sending to their outputs 9 and 10 to the plates 6 and 7 binary
signals corresponding, for example to the directing parameters Xo,
X and Yo, the Y of a displayed vector. These directing parameters
are, for example, for X and Y, the lengths of the projections of
the vector in question on each of the coordinates axes of a
Cartesian system; for Xo and Yo, the coordinates of the origin of
the vector in the Cartesian system in question. The plates 5 and 8
are, themselves, brought to fixed reference otentials, produces by
sources 11 and 12. It is quite evident that in the example of the
embodiment chosen, the deviation of the cathode ray beam is
electrostatic, but magnetic deflecting would be perfectly
suitable.
The device also comprises a data processing element 13, which
receives, at inputs 14, data relating to the traces to be effected.
This data is processed by that element, and its outputs 15, 16, 17
and 18 send out, respectively, to the means 3, signals relating to
Xo, X, Yo, Y, characteristic of the sequence of vectors which, by
succession, form one of the traces of the set of traces appearing
on the screen. The means 3 is controlled by a processing element,
so that the sets of traces can be reproduced identically to
themselves and correspond to the data contained in the processing
element.
Means for controlling the color of the traces is synchronized with
the means 3. These control means are constituted here by the
control electrode 19 of the cathode ray tube 2 connected to the
output of a voltage switching element 20, so that each high voltage
corresponds to a color on the screen. It is supposed that the
cathode 21 of the cathode ray tube 2 is brought to a fixed
reference potential.
An element 22 is provided for selecting the colors of the traces,
controlled by the processing element 13 and comprising color
selecting outputs 23, 24, 25 and 26. These outputs are connected to
the switching inputs 27, 28, 29 and 30, of the switching element
20. The outputs of that selecting element send to the switching
element the color switching signals, so that one and the same color
correspond to an output during the sequence of sets of traces. Each
switching input is connected to a selecting output through a
switch, controlled by adjustable counting means. Thus, there is one
switch per selecting output. The set comprising these switches is
constituted here by "AND" gates 31, 32, 33 and 34, each of the
"AND" gates having an input connected to a selecting output, and
another input connected to the adjustable counting means 35, 36, 37
and 38. These counting means enable the number of successive sets
which comprise traces of each color to be adjusted, so that this
number be predetermined according to the color. These counting
means, for each of the "AND" gates, are constituted by a reverse
counting counter which receives, at an input, pulses synchronized
with the succession of sets of traces. These pulses are supplied to
the reverse counting counters by the output 39 of the processing
element 13, across a switch 40. The adjusting of the counting means
is effected by a display element 41, whose outputs are respectively
connected to an adjustment input of each reverse counting counter.
This display element enables the adjusting of the number of
successive sets of traces to be effected in each color, since the
pulses which reach the reverse counting counters are synchronized
with the renewal of these assemblies. One output of each reverse
counting counter is connected to the input of a flip-flop which
forms a part of a flip-flop assembly shown here at 42, 43, 44 and
45. The outputs of these flip-flops are connected respectively to
another input of the "AND" gates 31, 32, 33 and 34. The flip-flop
supplies to the "AND" gate corresponding to it a signal whose
duration is that of the reverse counting, and corresponds to the
number of pulses displayed on the element 41. The "AND" gate which
receives that signal is then open throughout that duration and thus
enables the passing of the color switching signal coming from the
selecting element 22. Thus, in the example of the embodiment
chosen, the number of "AND" gates, fulfilling the function of a
switch, is equal to four. Each of these gates receives,
respectively, from the outputs 23, 24, 25 and 26 of the selecting
element 22, a signal corresponding, for example, to the controlling
of the green, yellow, orange and red traces, for a four-color
polychromatic device. It is quite evident that the number of colors
of the traces, chosen as four, in the example of the embodiment,
may be different.
This device enables, for example, in the case of a photograph of
the traces appearing on the screen the light flux produced for each
trace to be made to vary, as a function of its color. Indeed, this
is made necessary by the fact that the polychromatic photographic
film may have a different sensitivity for each of the colors, or,
if that film is also sensitive to each of the colors, traces of
different colors may produce light fluxes of different values.
Thus, the invention enables the adjusting of the light flux
produced by one or several traces, as a function of their color. As
the traces are renewed according to the successive sets comprising
each of the colors, which are four in number in the example chosen,
it is possible, due to the adjustable counting means, to effect,
for example:
1. Two sets of traces comprising all the colors, that is, green,
yellow, orange and red, no trace being canceled;
2. A third set of traces, comprising the yellow, orange and red
traces, the green trace being canceled;
3. From the third to the fifth set of traces, only the orange and
red traces remain; the yellow and green traces being canceled;
4. From the fifth to the ninth set of traces, only the red trace
remains; the green, yellow and orange traces being canceled.
These numbers are chosen, in the example, in the case where the
light-intensity decreases from green to red. Thus the green trace,
which is the brightest will have been effected twice, the yellow
three times, the orange five times and the red nine times. This is
due to the reverse counting counters, each of them allowing the
opening of the "AND" gate corresponding to it only during the time
corresponding to the number of sequences chosen for the renewal of
one or several traces of a given color.
In the example of the embodiment chosen, the reverse counting
counters 35, 36, 37 and 38 are adjusted respectively at 2, 3, 5 and
9; these counters receive synchronizing pulses from the processing
element when the switch 40 is closed, and they control, by means of
the flip-flops 42, 43, 44 and 45, the gates 31, 32, 33 and 34
corresponding respectively to the colors green, yellow, orange,
red.
At the outset, after the adjusting of the counters and closing of
the switch 40, all the gates will be opened during two sets of
traces of all the colors, then, for the third set of traces, the
counter 35 being at zero, the green trace will not be effected;
only the yellow, orange and red traces will remain, the gates 32,
33 and 34 being open. After the third set of traces, the counter 36
will be at zero and the fourth and fifth sets of traces will
comprise only the orange and red traces, the gates 33 and 34 being
open. Lastly beyond and up to the ninth set of traces, only the red
trace will be renewed, the gate 34 being open. The green will have
been traced twice, the yellow three times, the orange five times
and the red nine times.
This may enable polychromatic photographing of the traces effected
on the screen 1, for example, by means of the photographic
apparatus 46, whose lens is facing the screen; if the light
intensity of the traces decreases from green to red, the light flux
produced by these traces will thus be made substantially equal for
the different colors of traces.
The output of the flip-flop 45, which controls the opening of the
gate 34, corresponding to the last intense color, may also control
the opening circuit of the shutter in the photographic apparatus
46.
The device may also be provided, at the output of each of the
flip-flops 42, 43, 44 and 45, with two-position switches 47, 48, 49
and 50. These switches placed in the positions 51, 52, 53 and 54,
enable the implementing of the device, after adjusting of the
counters according to the value of the light flux chosen as a
function of the color, and after closing of the switch 40.
These switches placed in the positions 55, 56, 57 and 58 enable one
of the inputs of each "AND" gate to be brought to a fixed potential
59 ensuring the constant opening of each of these gates each time a
color switching signal reaches its other input. In other words, the
switches 47, 48, 49 and 50 being in that position, and if the
processing element controls the renewal of identical sets of
traces, a trace of one color is then effected the same number of
times as the trace of a different color and the display device is
then in "normal" operation, allowing an observation adapted to
direct vision. It is quite evident that the switches 47, 48, 49 and
50 have been mentioned here to show the possibility of operation of
the device according to two different modes:
1. A first mode, known as "normal" operation, enabling direct
vision on the screen;
2. A second mode of operation known as "photographing."
It is quite evident that the number of reverse counting counters,
flip-flops, gates, trace colors, which has been chosen as four in
the example of embodiment, may be different. It is also quite
evident that the means used could be replaced by different means,
ensuring the same technical results, without going beyond the scope
of the invention.
* * * * *