U.S. patent number 3,829,250 [Application Number 05/328,376] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for blower assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Torin Corporation. Invention is credited to Wilfred Joseph Samson, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,829,250 |
Samson, Jr. |
August 13, 1974 |
BLOWER ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A blower assembly comprising a housing with inlet and discharge
openings in opposite sides. A backward curved blower wheel is
mounted in the housing with a driving motor adjacent the circular
inlet opening and provides a seal against reverse air flow with an
annular ring on the wheel. The discharge opening is larger in area
than the inlet and a resulting straight through flow occurs at a
relatively low velocity and sound level but in an air stream of
relatively broad cross section.
Inventors: |
Samson, Jr.; Wilfred Joseph
(West Hartford, CT) |
Assignee: |
Torin Corporation (Torrington,
CT)
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Family
ID: |
26878390 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/328,376 |
Filed: |
January 31, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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182753 |
Sep 22, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
417/423.1;
415/219.1; 416/93R; 415/206; 415/227; 416/244R |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04D
29/281 (20130101); F04D 29/4206 (20130101); F04D
29/582 (20130101); F04D 29/4253 (20130101); F04D
17/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04D
29/42 (20060101); F04D 29/58 (20060101); F04D
29/28 (20060101); F04D 17/16 (20060101); F04D
17/00 (20060101); F04b 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/424,423R
;415/219 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Husar; C. J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McCormick, Paulding & Huber
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 182,753, filed Sept.
22, 1971, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A blower assembly for providing a stream of air at a relatively
low velocity and low sound level but of broad cross section, said
assembly comprising a housing having spaced air inlet and discharge
openings, said inlet opening being of substantially circular
configuration and said discharge opening having a cross sectional
area at least equal to one half the area of said inlet opening, a
rotary blower wheel supported in said housing adjacent and in
coaxial relationship with said inlet opening, said blower wheel
having at least one radial blade supporting member and a plurality
of axially extending and circumaxially spaced air moving blades
disposed about an axially open central area for receiving air
introduced through said inlet opening, said blower wheel and
housing adjacent said inlet opening being disposed at least in one
annular sealing zone in closely spaced relationship to prevent air
flow in a reverse direction through said inlet opening, said air
moving blades being inclined rearwardly with respect to the
direction of blower wheel rotation and operable at low sound level
to induce a flow of air therebetween and in a generally radial
outward direction with respect to said wheel and inlet opening, and
said housing extending continuously about and in spaced
relationship with the circumference of said wheel to arrest said
radial outward air flow, and to provide a substantially
unobstructed annular plenum zone extending about said blades and to
said discharge opening, and an electric motor connected in driving
relationship with said blower wheel, said motor being operable to
rotate said blower wheel whereby to induce interblade air flow as
aforesaid and to pressurize said housing interior with resulting
air flow through said discharge opening in a desired stream of
relatively low velocity and sound level but broad and uniform cross
section.
2. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said discharge
opening has a cross sectional area at least equal to that of said
inlet opening.
3. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said discharge
opening is arranged opposite and in approximate axial alignment
with said inlet opening and is substantially larger in cross
sectional area than said opening.
4. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said blower
wheel has an annular member interconnecting its said air moving
blades adjacent said inlet opening and cooperatively forming said
annular sealing zone with said housing adjacent said opening.
5. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said annular
member is inclined outwardly from its radial inner edge between
axial and radial planes and in a direction away from said inlet
opening, and wherein said housing adjacent said inlet opening has a
generally flat configuration blending into an annular arcuate
section projecting away from said blower wheel and terminating at a
free circular edge adjacent said annular member on said wheel.
6. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said blower
wheel has its said radial blade supporting member arranged axially
opposite said inlet opening, wherein said motor is disposed
outwardly and axially adjacent said member, and wherein said member
carries a plurality of radially extending cooling fins for
circulating air over said motor.
7. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said housing
extends beyond said inlet opening in a direction away from said
blower wheel, and wherein a filter member is provided across said
projecting housing portion for the passage of air therethrough
prior to entry through said inlet opening.
8. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said housing
is of generally rectangular configuration with a central partition
and first and second blower wheel chambers on opposite sides
thereof, each of said chambers having opposite inlet and discharge
openings as aforesaid, and each of said chambers having a blower
wheel and motor assembly mounted therein as aforesaid.
9. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein each of said
motors has an associated motor mount, said motor mounts comprising
elongated members extending generally diagonally outwardly from
inner connections with their respective motors and having outer
connections with the housings at corners of their respective
chambers.
10. A blower assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said blower
wheel and motor assemblies have differing pressure and flow
characteristics.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Straight through or in line air flow can of course be conveniently
provided with devices such as axial fans and transverse flow
blowers but various disadvantages such as high sound levels are
encountered.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the general object of the present invention to provide an
improved straight through or in line blower assembly capable of
discharging a stream of air for cooling or other purposes at
relatively low velocity and low sound level but generally broad
cross section.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a blower assembly constructed
in accordance with the present invention with a portion thereof
broken away for clarity of illustration.
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken generally as indicated
at 2--2 in FIG. 1 and showing an upper or rear portion of a blower
wheel forming a part of the assembly.
FIG. 3 is a transverse section taken generally as indicated at 3--3
in FIG. 1 and illustrating blower wheel blade form.
FIG. 4 is a transverse section taken generally at 4--4 in FIG. 1
and illustrating a blower wheel drive motor, motor mounts, etc.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1 and 4, it will be observed that
the blower assembly of the present invention comprises a housing
indicated generally at 10 and which, in the presently preferred
form shown, takes a rectangular configuration. While the invention
is not so limited, the housing may be provided with first and
second chambers 12,14, separated by a partition 16, FIG. 4, and
which may be identical in substantially all respects. That is, each
of the chambers 12 and 14 may receive blower wheel and motor
assemblies with individual inlet and discharge openings as
indicated generally in FIG. 4 where the righthand blower and motor
assembly is omitted for clarity of illustration. The blower wheel
and motor assemblies may be identical although different pressure
and flow characteristics may be provided for. Accordingly, a single
left hand chamber 12 will be described hereinbelow in association
with its blower wheel and drive motor 18,20 but it will be
understood that such description applies equally to a blower wheel
and motor assembly for the chamber 14.
The housing 10 may vary widely in form and may be a fabricated
metal, molded plastic construction, etc. As shown, the housing is
of molded construction and is rectangular as aforesaid with each of
the chambers 12 and 14 of rectangular configuration and open at the
top to form a discharge opening 22. At a lower marginal portion,
the housing 10 supports a filter 24 which may be of conventional
construction and serve for both chambers 12, 14. Spaced upwardly
from the filter 24 a transverse partition 26 forms inlet openings
28, 28 for the chambers 12,14 one shown in FIG. 1. Thus, air flow
through the chambers 12 and 14 commences generally upwardly through
the filter 24, passes through the inlet openings 28, 28 and a
relatively broad cross sectional stream of air is discharged
through the discharge openings 22, 22. In FIG. 1, broken lines 30,
30 represent electronic circuit boards in a computer and air
discharged from the blower is employed in cooling the same. The
invention, however, is not so limited and other uses may be made of
a stream of air discharged from the blower assembly.
Each inlet opening 28 is of circular configuration as best
illustrated in FIG. 4 in the right-hand chamber 14 and, in
accordance with the invention, the blower wheel 18 and the housing
adjacent said inlet opening are disposed in at least one annular
sealing zone in closely spaced relationship to prevent air flow in
a reverse direction downwardly through said opening. As shown, the
blower wheel 18 includes an annular member 32 interconnecting air
moving blades 34, 34 adjacent the inlet opening 28 and which is
inclined outwardly from a radial inner edge 46 between axial and
radial planes and in a direction away from the inlet opening. More
particularly, the member 32 is inclined outwardly with respect to
the opening 28 in FIG. 1 and has its radial inner or lower edge 36
disposed adjacent the inlet opening 28 in a first annular sealing
zone. Optionally, and in the form shown the housing 26 provides for
a second annular sealing zone at 38 between said housing and member
32. An annular arcuate section 40 of the housing curves radially
outwardly and upwardly from the opening 28 away from and thence in
a return direction into close proximity with the member 32 at the
zone 38. Thus, air within the chamber 12 is effectively prevented
from flowing in a reverse direction downwardly through the inlet
opening 28.
The discharge opening 22, in accordance with the invention, is at
least one half the area of the inlet opening 28 and, as shown, the
said opening is substantially larger than the opening 28.
Restriction on the free upward flow of discharge air is of course
provided by the electronic circuit boards 30, 30 in the cooling
installation shown.
While there may be substantial variation in the construction of the
blower wheel 18, the said wheel in accordance with one important
aspect of the present invention is of the type having blades 34, 34
which are inclined rearwardly with respect to the direction of
blower wheel rotation. More specifically, and as best illustrated
in FIG. 3, the blower wheel 18 comprises a plurality of axially
extending and circumaxially spaced air moving blades disposed about
an open central area 40 for receiving air introduced through the
inlet opening 28. The blades 34, 34 shown as nine in number, are
inclined rearwardly with respect to the counter rotating wheel
(arrow 42) and are preferably slightly arcuate in a trailing
configuration as shown.
A radial blade supporting member or end plate 44 is formed
integrally with the blases 34, 34 and is preferably concave viewed
from above, FIG. 1. Within the concavity of the end plate 44, there
is preferably provided a plurality of air circulating and motor
cooling fins 46, 46. Four equally circumaxially spaced fins are
shown and each such fin terminates radially outwardly from the axis
of the wheel spaced from a motor shaft 48.
A small electric motor 50 carrying the shaft 48 is located axially
adjacent and above a blower wheel for cooling by the air
circulating fins 46, 46 and is supported by a mounting means
minimizing vibration and sound generation.
The mounting means preferably comprises similar motor mounts, FIG.
4, on opposite sides of the motor 50 and each comprising elongated
members 51, 51 extending generally diagonally outwardly from
interconnections 52, 52 with the motor to outer connections 54, 54
at corners of the chambers 12, 14. More particularly, the outer
connections 54, 54 are made with bosses 56, 56 formed at the
corners of the chambers 12 and 14.
In operation the motor 50 drives the blower wheel whereby to
provide an interblade air flow in a generally radial direction and
to pressurize the chamber 12. As mentioned above a broad discharge
plow is thus obtainable at a relatively low velocity and at a
desirably low sound level.
* * * * *