U.S. patent number 3,829,023 [Application Number 05/326,016] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for atomizing device.
Invention is credited to Henry Bouillard, Rene Bouillard.
United States Patent |
3,829,023 |
Bouillard , et al. |
August 13, 1974 |
ATOMIZING DEVICE
Abstract
An atomizing device in the form of a gun provided with a barrel
constituted of two coaxial tubes, the outer tube of which
communicates with a pipe for delivering water under pressure and
the inner tube of which communicates with a tank containing the
concentrated liquid product to be atomized and which is fixed to
the gun. A venturi member in the form of a bobbin is mounted at the
outlet end of the outer tube and it comprises two spaced annular
flanges whose diameters are substantially equal to the inside
diameter of the outer tube of the barrel, and an intermediate
hollow part of reduced diameter. The venturi member has a first
hole passing axially through the center of the upstream flange into
an inner chamber of the intermediate hollow part, a second hole
passing axially through the center of the downstream flange and
into the inner chamber, and a third hole passing radially through
the wall of the intermediate hollow part. A tubular coupling is
formed integrally with the upstream flange and eccentrically in
relation to the axis of the venturi and its inner bore opens into
the annular space between the flanges, the tubular coupling being
connected in fluid-tight manner to the end of the inner tube of the
barrel.
Inventors: |
Bouillard; Rene (71370
Saint-Germain du Plain, FR), Bouillard; Henry (71370
Saint-Germain du Plain, FR) |
Family
ID: |
9095946 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/326,016 |
Filed: |
January 23, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Mar 28, 1972 [FR] |
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72.10901 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
239/318;
239/526 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
7/2443 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
7/24 (20060101); B05b 007/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/347,348,335,310,311,318,433,414,415,416.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Waters; Eric H.
Claims
We claim:
1. An atomizing device in the form of a gun comprising a barrel
constituted of an inner tube and a coaxial outer tube, means for
connecting the inner tube to a source of water under pressure,
means for connecting the outer tube to a supply of liquid to be
atomized, said outer tube having an outer end, a venturi member
mounted on said outer tube at said outer end thereof, said venturi
member having an axis and including a bobbin-shaped portion
including spaced opposed annular flanges and an intermediate
portion between said flanges, one flange being a downstream flange,
the other an upstream flange, said flanges having diameters
substantially equal to the inside diameter of said outer tube, said
intermediate hollow portion being of reduced diameter, said venturi
member having a first hole extending axially through the center of
said upstream flange into an inner chamber provided in said
intermediate hollow portion, a second hole through the center of
said downstream flange into said main chamber, a third hole
extending radially through said intermediate hollow portion to form
a communication passage between said inner chamber and the exterior
of the venturi member, and a tubular coupling integral with said
upstream flange and extending eccentrically with respect to said
axis of the venturi member, said tubular coupling having a bore
which opens into the annular space between said flanges around said
intermediate portion, said tubular coupling being sealingly
connected to said inner tube of said barrel.
2. An atomizing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said venturi
member comprises two moulded parts, one including an axial tubular
portion, the other having an axial bore to receive said tubular
portion for joining said portions together.
3. An atomizing device according to claim 1 wherein said flanges
have peripheral edges with grooves, and sealing joints in said
grooves.
4. An atomizing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said venturi
member includes a tubular portion extending in prolongation of said
first hole into said inner chamber substantially at the level of
said third hole.
5. An atomizing device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a gripping
handle turnably mounted on said barrel for movement between left
and right horizontal positions.
6. An atomizing device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a handle
attached to said barrel for gripping the gun, said means for
connecting said inner tube to a source of water under pressure
comprising a pipe mounted in said handle and connected to said
inner tube, valve means for controlling communication between said
inner tube and said pipe, and a trigger coupled to said valve means
for operating the same.
7. An atomizing device as claimed in claim 1 comprising an end
portion mounted on said outer tube and encircling said venturi
member in sealed relation, and a conical bell-shaped member
connected to said end portion and communicating with said second
hole.
Description
The present invention relates to an atomizing device, adapted
particularly for atomizing an insecticide mixture on to garden
plants.
The atomizing device of the invention is characterized in that it
is in the form of a gun provided with a barrel made up of two
coaxial tubes, the outer tube communicating with a pipe for
delivering pressurized water, and the inner tube communicating with
a tank containing the concentrated liquid product which is to be
atomized and which is suitable for the device, said outer tube
receiving at its outlet end a venturi comprising a first and a
second passage connected on the upstream side to the outer and
inner tubes respectively of the barrel, and, on the downstream
side, to a suction chamber which extends to form a common channel
through which jets of pressurized water and liquid which is to be
atomized can flow.
A device of this kind functions in a very simple manner: as soon as
the trigger is squeezed, the water under pressure enters into the
appliance where it flows into the space between the two coaxial
tubes in the barrel and then crosses the venturi by way of said
first passage. In accordance with the well known principle of the
venturi, the jet of pressurized water causes a vacuum to form in
the suction chamber which causes the liquid which is to be atomized
and which is contained in the tank, to be sucked through the inner
tube of the barrel and said second passage. The two jets of water
and liquid which is to be atomized become mixed together in said
common channel and are atomized into a homogeneous spray.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the venturi is in the
form of a bobbin comprising two annular flanges the diameter of
which is substantially equal to the inside diameter of the outer
tube of the barrel, and the edges of which are provided with
grooves for receiving sealing joints, and comprising an
intermediate hollow part of reduced diameter, a first central hole
which passes through the center of the upstream flange and which
opens out through a tubular portion inside the chamber formed
inside said intermediate hollow part, a second ejection hole
passing through the center of the downstream flange in such a way
as to form a communication between said chamber and the atmosphere,
a third hole made in the wall of the intermediate part and forming
a communication between the annular space between the flanges and
said chamber, a fourth hole made in the wall of the upstream
flange, eccentrically in relation to the axis of the venturi, and
finally a tubular coupling formed integrally with the venturi and
extending said fourth hole on the upstream side, said tubular
coupling being connected in a liquid-tight manner to the end of the
inner tube of the barrel.
One particular embodiment of the invention is described in detail,
in a non-limiting way, with reference to the attached drawings, in
which
FIG. 1 is a view in longitudinal section of an atomizing device
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view from above of the device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a venturi used in the device of the
invention; and
FIG. 4 is a view in axial section of the venturi shown in FIG.
3.
With reference to FIG. 1, the atomizing device has the general
shape of a gun. It comprises a gripping member 1 in the form of a
curved handle in which a pipe 2 is fitted, said pipe ending,
outside the handle, in a threaded connection 3 which can be joined
with a water pipe, not shown, and a barrel 4 made up of two coaxial
tubes. The outer tube 5 of the barrel is connected to the pipe 2 by
means of a valve 6 loaded by a spring 7 and operated by a trigger 8
which is pivoted at 9 at the end of the valve 6. The inner tube 10
of the barrel is prolonged by a suction portion 11 immersed in a
concentrated liquid 12 which is to be atomized and which is
contained in a tank 13. A part made of plastic material is mounted
on the body of the barrel, said part comprising a threaded end 14
in which the tank 13 is screwed and a suspension member 15 having
therein a hole 16 by which the appliance can be hung when it is not
being used.
According to the invention, a revolving handle 17 is mounted on the
barrel 4 of the appliance. As FIG. 2 shows, the handle can be
moved, during use, into a horizontal position either towards the
right or towards the left. Because of this feature the applicance
can be operated by both right-handed and left-handed persons.
Furthermore, it can happen that the same person using the device
can move the handle first to the left and then to the right. The
operator must in fact have all the freedom of movement to enable
him to turn or to stride over the delivery pipe.
A venturi 18 is mounted on the end of the barrel 4, said venturi
being held in position inside a threaded end portion 19. A conical
member 20 in the form of a bell is screwed onto said threaded end
19, said member 20 being fitted with a diffuser 21 which can be
adjusted in different directions.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show on a larger scale the venturi 18. This is made
up of two parts 22, 23, preferably made of plastic material.
The part 22 has a general shape similar to that of a bobbin for
wire. It comprises two annular flanges 24, 25 which are joined by
means of an intermediate hollow portion 26 of reduced diameter. The
flanges have a diameter which is substantially equal to the inside
diameter of the end portion 19 in which the venturi is fitted and
are provided, respectively, on their edges with a groove 27 and a
shoulder 28 each of which receive a sealing joint 29, 30 (see FIG.
1) ensuring that the end of the barrel is sealed.
A tubular coupling 31 which is eccentric in relation to the axis of
the venturi projects on the upstream flange 24. The bore 32 of this
coupling passes through the flange 24 and opens out into the
annular space 33 defined between the flanges 24, 25, the
intermediate portion 26 and the inside wall of the end 19. As FIG.
1 shows, the tubular coupling is connected to the inside tube 10 of
the barrel by means of a flexible pipe 34. The part 22 comprises,
in addition, a central hole 35 which passes through the center of
the upstream flange 24 and which opens out through a tubular part
36 inside the bore 37 of the intermediate portion 26. The wall of
said portion 26 is pierced with a hole, 38, at the level of the end
of the tubular part 36, said hole 38 forming a communication
passage between the annular space 33 and the bore 37.
The part 23 of the venturi comprises a projection 39, located in
its center, said projection engaging through simple finger pressure
inside the bore 37 of the part 22, and a flange 40 which together
with the flange 25 forms the groove 28 in which the joint 30 is
located. The part 23 is also pierced with a central bore 41 which
forms a communication passage between the inner space 37 of the
part 22 and the atmosphere.
The venturi can of course be made from one integral part.
The device which has just been described operates in the following
manner:
The mixture which is to be atomized is first of all prepared by
pouring the required amount of concentrated insecticide into the
tank 13 and then adding water until the level of the mixture
reaches the graduation corresponding to the number of litres of the
mixture which are to be atomized. If, for instance, the level of
the solution reaches the graduation 10, as shown in FIG. 1, when
the tank is completely empty 10 litres of the water-solution
mixture will have been atomized.
Once the solution has been prepared, the tank is screwed into the
threaded end portion 14 and the delivery pipe supplying the water
is connected to the pipe 2 via the connection 3. The applicance is
self-priming and therefore ready for use. The operator grips the
device by the part 1 and by the revolving handle 17 which he brings
into a horizontal position, either towards the left or towards the
right according to whether he is left-handed or right-handed. As
soon as he squeezes the trigger 8, the valve 6 is pulled against
the force of the spring 7, thus allowing the pressurized water to
flow into the device and circulate in the annular, elongated space
between the two tubes 5 and 10 of the barrel. The flow of water
traverses the venturi 18, passing successively into the bores 35
and 41 of the parts 22 and 23. Because of the great speed at which
the water flows through the venturi, a vacuum is created inside the
chamber 37 which causes the solution 12 to be sucked up, said
solution flowing through the inside tube 10, the tubular coupling
31, the annular space 33, the hole 38, the chamber 37 and finally
the bore 41 in which it becomes thoroughly mixed with the jet of
pressurized water. The mixture is then projected on to the
adjustable diffuser 21 which atomizes the product very finely in
the desired direction.
In order to clean the appliance, the tank can be filled with
ordinary water which can be sucked in by means of the principal jet
circulating in the outer tube of the barrel. The appliance can also
be cleaned by removing the diffuser 21 and by stopping up the
outlet of the bell-shaped member 20 with a finger. The principal
jet then circulates following a path including the outer tube 5,
the bore 35, the hole 38, the annular space 33, the tubular
coupling 31, the inner tube 10 and the tank 12, thus cleaning the
whole suction circuit. It should be noted that this method just
described can be used for preparing the diluted solution which is
to be atomized.
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