U.S. patent number 3,829,003 [Application Number 05/262,810] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for compartmented container.
Invention is credited to Rolf Magnus Dilot.
United States Patent |
3,829,003 |
Dilot |
August 13, 1974 |
COMPARTMENTED CONTAINER
Abstract
A container is provided for ready-cooked or partially cooked
food, having at least one removable partition attached to the
bottom and defining at least two compartments.
Inventors: |
Dilot; Rolf Magnus (S-222 48
Lund, SW) |
Family
ID: |
20272770 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/262,810 |
Filed: |
June 14, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jun 18, 1972 [SW] |
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7965/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
229/120.38;
206/219; 229/902; 229/170 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/2019 (20130101); B65D 5/244 (20130101); Y10S
229/902 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/24 (20060101); B65D 5/20 (20060101); B65d
005/48 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/42,41R,41B,15,27,51TS,51DB,31R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Other References
Modern Packaging Encyclopedia-1964, pp. 103, 104, 460,
464..
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Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Farrow; Douglas B.
Claims
Having regard to the foregoing disclosure, the following is claimed
as the inventive and patentable embodiments thereof:
1. A compartmented container having at least one bottom portion and
upstanding side walls with corner portions therebetween attached to
said bottom portion and defining an interior space therebetween;
and at least one partition separating the space into at least two
compartments, and comprising a foot, web and two side flaps, the
foot being disposed at the bottom portion of the partition, at
which foot the partition is attached to the bottom of the
container, and each side flap being attached to opposite side edges
of the web, the partition being pivotable along a fold line
extending between the foot and the web, and the side flaps being
pivotable along fold lines extending between the web and the side
flaps, and resiliently resisting bending along the fold lines to
frictionally engage abutting side walls of the container, and
resist movement of the partition along its fold line between the
foot and the web, the partition being pivotable along such fold
line between an upright separating and compartmenting position, and
an out-of-the-way flat position parallel to and abutting the bottom
of the container; the corner portions between the container side
walls being defined by fold lines into triangular portions folded
over in lapping relationship, thereby forming the corners.
2. A container according to claim 1, in which the edges of the side
flaps of the partition are arcuate in shape.
3. A container according to claim 1, in which the partition is made
of or surfaced with thermoplastic polymer material.
4. A container according to claim 1, in which the partition is made
of cardboard material coated with a layer of thermoplastic.
5. A container according to claim 1, in which the partition is
provided with at least one score line along the side attached to
the bottom of the container, whereby the partition can be torn from
the bottom of the container.
6. A container according to claim 1, in which the partition is
provided with a pull flap projecting outwardly therefrom.
7. A container according to claim 1, in which the partition is
attached to the bottom of the container by bonding.
8. A container according to claim 1, in which the partition is
attached to the bottom of the container by heat-sealing.
9. A blank for forming a container according to claim 1, made in
one piece of sheet material with fold lines separating and defining
the bottom and side wall portions, and corner portions
therebetween, the partition being a separate piece attached thereto
to the bottom portion.
10. A blank according to claim 9, in which the corner portions are
defined by fold lines into five triangular portions adapted to be
folded over in lapping relationship upon raising of the side wall
portions to form the corners.
Description
Food containers for prepackaged foods sold partially or fully
prepared and frozen in freezer sections of food stores are normally
provided with a partition which divides the container into
compartments in which different types of food can be stored. The
partition is normally securely mounted to the bottom and side walls
of the container. When it is so mounted, however, different foods
cannot be mixed together in the container, thereby enabling the
food to be consumed directly from the container. Such a container
must therefore be used instead as a serving bowl or tray, from
which the food is placed onto a conventional plate.
Another disadvantage with such a construction is that when several
empty containers are to be stacked for storage purposes, it is not
possible to nest them, due to the partition wall; the containers
must be stacked one on top of the other. A stack of containers
formed in this way is unstable and requires an extensive vertical
storage space.
The disadvantages associated with such containers are eliminated in
the container of the present invention, which is mainly
characterized in that the bottom of the partition in the container
is attached at the flat side to the bottom of the container, and
can be folded along a line extending parallel with the bottom. In
accordance with a modification of the invention, the partition can
be torn from the bottom of the container, thereby allowing mixing
of the different foodstuffs in the container.
The container of the invention thus permits storage of different
kinds of food separately from each other, and if desired permits
ready mixing of the separate foods in the container.
The container of the invention also can be nested in similar
containers, and compactly stored therewithin.
The invention will now be described with reference to an embodiment
thereof illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 illustrates a blank for making a container provided with a
collapsible partition wall in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates the partition wall of the blank illustrated in
FIG. 1, seen from below;
FIG. 3 illustrates the blank shown in FIG. 1 after subsequent
shaping to the container, with the partition wall collapsed;
FIG. 4 illustrates the container with the partition wall erected;
and
FIG. 5 illustrates how the partition wall can be removed from the
container;
In FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the container is shown cut away, for better
illustration.
FIG. 1 illustrates a blank from which a container according to the
invention is formed. The blank is made in one piece from a
thermoplastic polymer sheet or thermoplastic polymer-coated
cardboard sheet, the polymer being, for example, polyvinyl
chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, and
other thermoplastic resins which are considered acceptable for the
packaging of foodstuffs, as well as from other liquid-impermeable
materials such as aluminum sheet or cardboard coated with aluminum
foil. The blank comprises a bottom portion 2, four side wall
portions 3,4,5,6, and a circumferentially extending rim or flange
7, all defined by corresponding raised or embossed fold lines along
their borders. The side walls of the blank at the corners have fold
lines defining five abutting substantially triangular portions. The
blank can be readily folded to form the container along these fold
lines.
A partition wall 9 is secured to the blank such as by bonding
transversely across the bottom portion 2 from side wall 4 to side
wall 6. The partition wall, which is also made of a thermoplastic
polymer sheet, thermoplastic-coated cardboard sheet, or the like,
comprises a foot 10, a web 11, and two side flaps 12, 13 having a
slight arcuate edge, and a pull flap 14 (see also FIG. 2). Prior to
securing the partition wall 9 to the blank, the bottom surface of
the foot 10 is provided with two parallel score lines 15, 16, which
extend from one short side of the foot to the other. The depth of
the score lines is such that a readily tearable strip 17 is formed.
The foot 10 is then securely attached, such as by bonding, to the
bottom portion 2 along the length of the strip 17. The foot is
attached in a manner such that the bond between the strip 17 and
the bottom portion 2 is much stronger than the strength of the
score-line weakened material from which the foot 10 is made, along
the score line 15. Thus, in this way the partition wall 9 can be
readily torn from the bottom piece along the score-line 15. The
strip 17 remains attached to the bottom 2 when it is torn loose
from the foot 10 and web 11.
The container, with the partition wall 9 securely bonded to the
blank 1, can be readily nested in similar containers, since the web
11 of the partition wall and the flaps 12, 13 are moved into flat
parallel abutment with the bottom 2 when nesting one container in
the other, and thereby require no more space than the thickness of
the partition wall 9.
The blank is shaped to the container with partition wall 9 attached
illustrated in FIG. 3 by folding the blank along the embossed fold
lines in a shaping tool with the corner portions 8 folded over in
lapping relation, as seen in FIG. 3. The lapped corner portions 8
are then bonded together such as by heat-sealing if the blank is
made of thermoplastic sheet or thermoplastic-coated sheet or by the
use of an adhesive or bonding agent. The means used to heat-seal
the folds may be of conventional construction, and is not
illustrated in the Figures. When folding the blank, the side flaps
12, 13 of the partition wall 9 are folded upwardly, along two
parallel side walls of the container, at the same time as the web
11 and the pull flap 14 remain in a recumbent position along the
bottom portion 2 of the container. In this way, shaping of the
container is not obstructed in any way by the partition wall, but
can be effected irrespective thereof. Another advantage afforded by
the novel construction in this stage is that the containers can be
readily nested within each other, since the side walls are flared
slightly outwardly, and the partition wall folded flat down
requires no more space than its thickness. The containers can
therefore be nested within each other without being obstructed by
the partition wall.
When the container is to be used, the partition wall 9 is raised,
by folding the side flaps 12, 13 in a direction opposite to that in
which they lay when shaping the container. (See FIGS. 3 and 4). The
side flaps attempt to return to their initial position, but they
are prevented from doing so by the side walls 4, 6 of the
container. Thus, in this way the side flaps are resiliently held
against the side walls of the container with a force corresponding
to the resiliency of the material of which the flaps are made.
The vertical edges of the side flaps are slightly arcuate in shape,
and thus the side flaps conform substantially exactly to the
slightly flared side walls of the container, so that a satisfactory
seal is obtained between the side walls of the container and the
partition wall.
Subsequent to erecting the partition wall, food can be placed in
the two compartments separated by the partition. Thus, meat and
gravy may be placed in one compartment and potatoes and vegetables
in the other. After placing the food in the separate compartments,
a sheet of foil can be placed over the container and attached to
the edge rim or flange 7 in a known manner. The container and its
contents are therewith ready for storage, sale and use. When using
the contents of the container, the sealed container is heated in an
oven until the food has reached the appropriate temperature. The
plastic foil is then removed from the container, and the hot food
can be eaten directly therefrom. If desired, the foodstuffs
contained in the two compartments can be mixed together while
eating from the container, simply by tearing the partition wall 9
from the container. This can be effected by taking the container in
one hand and lightly pulling the pull flap 14 of the partition wall
with the other (see FIG. 5). This will part the wall along score
line 15 and detach it from the strip 17 bonded to the bottom 2 of
the container, while the partition wall 9 is lifted from the
container. Owing to the fact that the pull flap 14 projects
slightly out of the container when the plastic foil is removed, the
fingers of the user are prevented from coming into contact with the
food in the container when the partition wall is removed.
Although the invention has been described with reference to a
particular embodiment thereof, it is not restricted thereto, but
can be modified within the purview of the concept of the invention.
Thus, it is not necessary that the container be made from a
thermoplastic polymer sheet, of thermoplastic-coated cardboard
sheet. It can be made from any appropriate sheet material, such as
for example, heat-resistant non thermoplastic material, aluminum,
or cardboard or other sheet material coated with an appropriate,
liquid-impermeable material, such as for example, aluminum foil.
The partition wall can also be made from any of the aforementioned
materials, which, however, need not be the same as that used for
the container.
If the container blank and the partition wall are made from a
thermoplastic material or a thermoplastic-coated material, they can
be heat-sealed or bonded together.
Further, the partition wall need not be provided with the pull flap
illustrated in the exemplary embodiment. Such a pull flap, however,
is practical and hygienic, since it provides a gripping point for
the fingers without its being necessary for the fingers to come
into contact with the food in the container. It is also possible to
construct the pull flap so that it extends along the whole of the
web 11 of the partition wall.
In the illustrated embodiment, one edge of the side flaps of the
partition wall is slightly arcuate in shape. Such a configuration
is not necessary, and the side flaps may each have the shape of an
equilateral triangle, or a square, or a rectangle. When the
container is provided with flared side walls, as with the
illustrated embodiment, an arcuate side flap is preferred, since
this configuration facilitates the abutment of the side flaps with
the side walls, and is better than if the side flaps were
straight.
In the illustrated embodiment, the container has been provided with
only one partition wall. It will readily be perceived, however,
that the container may, to advantage, be provided with several
partition walls, and thereby with a correspondingly larger number
of compartments. The various compartments of the container need
not, of course, be of equal size, but can be adjusted to the space
desired for different foodstuffs to be stored in the container. It
is possible to arrange the partition walls in the container so that
one or more of said walls extend from a partition wall to another
partition wall, or from a partition wall to one side walls of the
container.
Neither is the container of the present invention restricted to the
approximately or rectangular shape illustrated. Any shape suitable
for the purpose can be used, such as polygonal, circular,
elliptical and triangular.
If the partition wall be made from a cardboard material coated with
a sealing material, it is not necessary to provide the foot 10 of
the partition wall with two parallel score lines to facilitate
tearing of the partition wall. One score line will suffice, along
the edge of the foot adjacent the web 11. The portion of the
partition wall remaining when the wall is torn away is thus
comprised of the strip of sealing material defined by the score
line, and the three free edges of the foot 10.
* * * * *