U.S. patent number 3,828,469 [Application Number 05/326,838] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for head with lips movable by rods eccentrically mounted to a wheel.
Invention is credited to Germain Giroud.
United States Patent |
3,828,469 |
Giroud |
August 13, 1974 |
HEAD WITH LIPS MOVABLE BY RODS ECCENTRICALLY MOUNTED TO A WHEEL
Abstract
A head for a doll or figurine, having a mouth including two lips
each coupled to an operating rod. A wheel with eccentric studs
mounts and drives each rod to impart a reciprocating displacement
to the lips, such displacements being staggered, to simulate lip
movement as in talking. An electric motor drives the wheel. A
circuit breaker may be positioned in the head near an opening at
the mouth so that an object inserted therein will turn off the
electric motor.
Inventors: |
Giroud; Germain
(Moingt-par-Montbrison, Loire, FR) |
Family
ID: |
9093688 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/326,838 |
Filed: |
January 26, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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|
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Feb 11, 1972 [FR] |
|
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72.5441 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
446/337 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
13/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
13/00 (20060101); A63h 013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/135R,135A,141,118,232,245 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shay; F. Barry
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Alexander & Dowell
Claims
I claim:
1. A doll or similar toy figurine, comprising a hollow head of
elastically deformable material shaped to reproduce a face
including a mouth formed by two superimposed lips disposed below a
nose, a casing fixedly mounted within the hollow head, a drive
mechanism for moving said lips mounted within said casing, said
drive mechanism including a wheel journaled in said casing,
cylindrical studs eccentrically mounted on opposed lateral surfaces
of said wheel; operating rods for the lips, respectively, each rod
having one end attached to its related lip and the other end having
an annular head rotatably mounted on a related one of said studs,
said drive mechanism including means for driving said wheel;
whereby as the wheel is rotated each said rod will be displaced in
a direction generally along its longitudinal axis to impart to the
lips, respectively, a generally reciprocating motion which
displaces the corresponding lips in a direction generally
perpendicular to the vertical plane of the doll's face.
2. A doll according to claim 1, wherein the wheel of the drive
mechanism imparts a movement of lesser amplitude to the operating
rod associated with the upper lip than to the one associated with
the lower lip.
3. A doll according to claim 1, wherein the points of maximum
eccentricity of the two eccentric studs are radially spaced by an
angle of approximately 90.degree. whereby the movements of the two
lips will be relatively staggered.
4. A doll according to claim 1, wherein the eccentric stud
associated with the rod for operating the upper lip is situated at
a radius of eccentricity smaller than that of the eccentric stud
associated with the rod for operating the lower lip.
5. A doll according to claim 1, wherein each rod is made of a
semi-rigid synthetic material.
6. A doll as set forth in claim 1, wherein said wheel is toothed;
said driving means including a motor mounted in said casing having
a shaft disposed adjacent the periphery of the wheel; and a worm
fixed on said shaft meshing with said toothed wheel.
7. A doll as set forth in claim 1, said casing having a frontal
extension firmly contacting the head adjacent to the nose.
8. In combination with a doll as set forth in claim 6, said motor
being electric; an electric circuit including said motor; a circuit
breaker controlled by an object to be introduced through the mouth
and including a pair of spaced metallic strips secured to said
casing and having their outer ends spaced from the operating rods,
the outer ends terminating adjacent the doll's mouth and being
outwardly flared, said strips being connected in the said electric
circuit, and said strips carrying normally closed electric contacts
adapted to separate whenever said flared ends of the strips are
moved sufficiently apart by such object to open the electric
circuit.
Description
The present invention relates to improvements to dolls and similar
toy figurines, of the type comprising a head provided with a mouth
formed of two super-imposed lips.
It has already been proposed to include in dolls of this type a
suitable mechanism to impart an alternating motion to one of the
lips so as to simulate speaking, but known constructions are
complex and expensive, without realistically reproducing the
emission of speech by a child.
The object of the present invention is to overcome the
above-mentioned disadvantage and allow production of a simple and
robust mechanism which will perfectly simulate both speech and
sucking movements.
The doll or toy figurine of the invention is characterised by the
fact that with each lip is associated an independent operating
organ linked to a suitable drive mechanism for imparting to the
said organ a reciprocating, axial displacement which causes pulling
of the corresponding lip in a direction substantially perpendicular
to the vertical plane of the face of the figurine, the movements of
the two lips being staggered relative to each other, the better to
simulate reality.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, each
operating organ consists of a rod shaped like a piston-rod, the
head of which is engaged on an eccentric stud provided on the
lateral surface of a toothed-wheel which controls the two operating
organs, the said wheel being rotated continuously. It is
advantageous to impart to the upper lip an alternating displacement
of lesser amplitude than to the lower lip; this can easily be
effected by providing a lesser eccentricity for the corresponding
stud of the toothed wheel than for the opposed stud, the two studs
being angularly spaced by approximately 90.degree. on the two
surfaces of the said wheel.
In order that the invention may be well understood there will now
be described an embodiment thereof, given by way of example only,
reference being had to the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a partial axial section of the head of a doll in
accordance with the invention,
FIG. 2 is a horizontal section of larger scale along the line II --
II (FIG. 1), and
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the
two lateral studs of the toothed drive wheel.
In FIG. 1 reference 1 indicates the head of a doll made of
semi-rigid, elastically deformable synthetic material. The base 2
of circular cross-section of head 1 is rotatably engaged in the
upper, open portion 3 of the body proper of the doll. Head 1 is so
shaped as to reproduce the face of a baby and includes a mouth
formed by two superimposed lips 4 and 5, below a nose 6.
In order to move each of the lips 4 and 5 a drive mechanism is
employed, as follows: To each of lips 4 and 5 is attached, for
example by simple gluing inside an open transversal perforation,
the end of an operating rod 7 and 8 respectively, of semi-rigid
synthetic material, the opposite end 7a or 8a of which is annular.
As shown in FIG. 2, ends or heads 7a and 8a are engaged on two
cylindrical studs 9a and 9b provided on the opposed lateral
surfaces of a toothed wheel 9. It will be noticed (FIG. 3) that the
radii of wheel 9 which pass through the points of greatest
eccentricity of these two studs are radially spaced by an angle
alpha of approximately 90.degree. and that the radius of
eccentricity of stud 9a for control of rod 7 and lower lip 4 is
greater than the radius of eccentricity of the opposed stud 9b.
Beyond studs 9a and 9b wheel 9 is rigidly connected to two
cylindrical gudgeon pins 9c aligned with the centre of the said
wheel so as to form the rotational axis of the latter. These
gudgeon pins 9c are engaged in housings provided in a casing formed
of two parts 10 of synthetic, moulded material, joined together at
11 and 12. Wheel 9 engages with a worm 13 fixed on the vertical
spindle of an electric motor 14 held in the cylindrical base of
casing 10 -- 10. This base is engaged in the upper portion of a
fixing socket 15 provided with two elastically deformable tongues
16 which snap into depressions 10a in the casing. Socket 15, which
is axially split, is introduced with a force fit into base 2 of
head 1, being angularly immobilised by a stud 2a of the latter,
which stud 2a is engaged between the lateral walls of a gap which
is provided in the periphery of the socket 15 in such manner that
the stud 2a is immobilized.
The operation of the assembly described above will be easily
understood. When a voltage is placed across motor 14, toothed wheel
9 is rotated at a relatively low speed by worm 13: because of their
eccentricity relative to gudgeon pins 9c, studs 9a and 9b cause
axial displacement of rods 7 and 8 which exercise a pulling effect
on each of lips 4 and 5, it being noted that a movement of greater
amplitude is thus imparted to the lower lip 4. The elasticity of
the synthetic material of head 1 causes return of the lips to a
rest position when rods 7 and 8 move towards the mouth of the
figurine. To avoid any deformation of the whole of the face of this
figurine, the parts 10 which form the casing are rigidly connected
to a frontal extension 17 FIG. 1 which is firmly applied to the
inside of nose 6.
Because of the angle of pull and the lag of the lip movement, the
lips slide relative to each other, strikingly simulating the
emission of speech or the attitude of a suckling baby. It will be
noticed that when an object is introduced into opening 18 formed
for this purpose between lips 4 and 5, the said object, which may
be a dummy, a toy feeding-bottle, etc. . . , is itself moved by the
above-mentioned lips in an alternating, rocking motion, even when
the doll is in the horizontal, lying-down position.
To the assembly described above may be added an electric
circuit-breaker or commutator controlled by the object introduced
through opening 18. As shown, such a circuit breaker may include
two metallic strips 19 and 20, fixed laterally against casing 10 --
10; strip 19 being rigidly connected to a stud 19a which acts as a
contact and keeps strips 19 and 20 at a sufficient spacing to allow
passage of rods 7 and 8. Wires 21 and 22, attached to strips 19 and
20, permit connection of the circuit breaker into the supply
circuit of any electric motor; this may either be motor 14 or the
motor associated with a mechanism such as 23 housed in the body of
the doll (sound reproduction apparatus, movement mechanism
associated with the arms or legs, etc. . . ).
* * * * *