U.S. patent number 3,827,184 [Application Number 05/296,850] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-06 for sliding glass locks.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Automobiles Peugeot, Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault. Invention is credited to Jean-Claude Pennec, Michel Marcel Valacon.
United States Patent |
3,827,184 |
Pennec , et al. |
August 6, 1974 |
SLIDING GLASS LOCKS
Abstract
Device for locking and operating sliding glasses, notably in
automative automotive and adapted to lock the glasses in their
closed position. This device comprises a support secured to the
inner glass and provided with an integral projection on which the
lock body is adapted to slide, resilient means constantly urging
said lock body against the glass, said lock body further comprising
a recess adapted to receive a lock bolt constantly urged by a coil
spring towards the outside of said recess so as to project from the
inner glass, said lock bolt being adapted to engage a blind hole
formed in the vicinity of the inner edge of the outer glass.
Inventors: |
Pennec; Jean-Claude
(Billancourt, FR), Valacon; Michel Marcel
(Billancourt, FR) |
Assignee: |
Regie Nationale Des Usines
Renault (Billancourt, FR)
Automobiles Peugeot (Paris, FR)
|
Family
ID: |
9085468 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/296,850 |
Filed: |
October 12, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Nov 8, 1971 [FR] |
|
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71.39954 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
49/449; 49/413;
292/164; 292/337; 292/DIG.53; 292/175 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
65/0864 (20130101); Y10T 292/097 (20150401); Y10T
292/0997 (20150401); Y10S 292/53 (20130101); Y10T
292/62 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/08 (20060101); E05d 013/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/413,449
;292/171,174,175,164,337,DIG.53 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Downey; Kenneth
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Stevens, Davis, Miller &
Mosher
Claims
What is claimed as new is:
1. Device for operating and locking sliding inner and outer
glasses, notably in motor vehicles, adapted to lock the glasses in
the closed position, comprising a support secured to the inner
glass and provided with an integral projection on which the lock
body is adapted to slide, resilient means constantly urging said
lock body against the glass, said lock body further comprising a
recess adapted to receive a lock bolt having a shoulder engaged by
a coil spring with said shoulder being spaced from and parallel to
the bottom of said recess through which the bolt extends, said lock
bolt being constantly urged by said coil spring towards the outside
of said recess so as to project from the inner glass, said lock
bolt being adapted to engage a blind hole formed in the vicinity of
the inner edge of the outer glass and said lock bolt abutting
against the bottom of said blind hole before said shoulder thereof,
which is engaged by said coil spring, contacts the bottom of said
recess.
2. Sliding glass lock according to claim 1, wherein said blind hole
is formed in a protection skirt maintained on said outer glass by a
tapered nut.
3. Lock according to claim 1, wherein said blind hole is formed
through a tapered washer of suitable material such as Zamak adapted
to be cemented to the inner surface of said outer glass.
Description
This invention relates to locking means for sliding glasses,
notably sliding glass locks for certain windows of automotive
vehicles.
It is advantageous to have the possibility of locking sliding
glasses in their closed position by means of a lock, bolt or catch
not accessible from the outside, even if it attempted to tamper
with the lock or catch by inserting a tool between the two glass
sheets.
It is the essential object of this invention to provide a sliding
glass lock capable of meeting this requirement.
A sliding glass lock according to this invention comprises a
support secured to the inner glass and provided with an integral
projection on which the lock body is adapted to slide, resilient
means constantly urging said lock body against the glass, said lock
body further comprising a recess adapted to receive a lock bolt
constantly urged by a coil spring towards the outside of said
recess so as to project from the inner glass, said lock bolt being
adapted to engage a blind hole formed in the vicinity of the inner
edge of the outer glass.
A clearer understanding of this invention will be had as the
following description proceeds with reference to the attached
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first form of embodiment of
the sliding glass lock of this invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the lock of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a modified form of embodiment of
the sliding glass lock, and
FIG. 4 is an elevational view thereof.
The lock body 1 is secured to the inner sliding glass sheet 2 by
means of a slotted-headed screw 3 engaging a corresponding tapped
hole 4 formed in a projection 5 formed integrally with a support 6
moulded from a suitable material such as "Zamak," and secured for
example to the glass 2 through a known cementing process.
The lock body 1 is slidably mounted on the projecting portion 5. A
coil spring 7 fitted in an annular groove 8 of said body 1
coaxially to said projection 5 reacts against the inner face of the
screw head 3 with the interposition of a closing or concealing
plate 9 for resiliently urging said body 1 against the flat portion
of support 6. Parallel to said screw 3 the lock body comprises a
recess 10 formed with a cental hole 11. This recess 10 is engaged
by a lock bolt 12 constantly urged outside by a coil spring 13
reacting with one end against said plate 9 and pressing with the
other end against a shoulder 14 of said lock bolt 12.
The external contour of the lock body is shaped to facilitate the
gripping thereof by the user, its surface perpendicular to the
glass surface having to this end a recessed, concave contour, in
comparison with its external contour 15.
The inner glass 2 and outer glass 2' are adapted to move in a pair
of horizontal slideways of conventional cross-sectional contour
(not shown). In the vicinity of its edge 16 the outer glass 2' is
provided with an annular, closed or blind recess 17 adapted to
receive the lock bolt 12.
According to a first form of embodiment this recess 17 comprises an
external protection knob or head 18 having a screw-threaded skirt
extending through the glass 2' for constituting said recess, which
is locked in position by a tapered nut 19 locked against the inner
face of the glass and of a thickness inferior to the gap left
between the two sliding glasses.
According to a modified form of embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3
and 4, the outer glass is not drilled and a tapered washer 20 of
suitable material such as Zamak and having substantially the same
dimensions as the aforesaid tapered nut 19 is secured by cementing
to the inner surface of the outer glass 2'.
Advantageously, as illustrared in FIG. 3, the lock bolt abutes
against the bottom of recess 17 before its shoulder 14 contacts the
bottom of the recess 10 formed in the lock body.
The outer glass 2' comprises preferably a fixed control knob 21
also adapted to be secured by cementing and located of course at a
different level with respect to the lock body 1, to permit the
passage thereof.
This lock is operated as follows:
For unlocking the glass, the operator grips the lock body 1 and
pulls same perpendicularly away from the glass 2.
Thus, the return spring 7 is compressed and the bottom of recess 10
carries along the lock bolt 12 against the force of return spring
13.
To open the glass 2, the operator while maintaining the pull
exerted on the lock body 1 actuates this body and therefore the
glass in the direction of the permissible sliding movement of the
glass.
To lock the glass, one or the other sliding glass must firstly be
put in its closed position. Assuming that the outer glass 2' is
closed, the operator simply moves the sliding glass 2 in the
closing direction while depressing the lock body 1.
In contrast to the release operation, it is not necessary to pull
the lock body 1 since the locking action takes place automatically
due to the mutual engagement of the lock bolt 12 and the inclined
surface of nut 19 or washer 20.
It will be readily understood by those conversant with the art that
if the inner glass 2 is closed, it will only be necessary to bring
the outer glass 2' to its closed position by means of the knob 21
for obtaining the automatic locking action exactly in the same
manner.
In the foregoing it is mentioned that the lock bolt 12 attains its
locking position before completing its axial stroke (FIG. 3). This
arrangement is a safety factor in case a thief attempted to
increase the gap between the glasses and thus try to release the
lock bolt 12 from the blind locking hole 17. In this case, the lock
bolt 12 would continue its axial stroke, due to the presence of the
spring 13, so as to maintain the locking action and thus deter a
thief from continuing his attempt.
* * * * *