U.S. patent number 3,827,038 [Application Number 05/300,913] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-30 for alarm system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Solid State Technology, Inc.. Invention is credited to John George Willis.
United States Patent |
3,827,038 |
Willis |
July 30, 1974 |
ALARM SYSTEM
Abstract
An alarm system having a central radio receiver and a plurality
of independent alarm devices for mounting on a door or the like
movable to and from a closed position adjacent a stationary door
frame element or the like toward an open position. Each device
comprises an electro-mechanical generator, a radio transmitter
energized by it and a load-and-fire mechanism having loading means
movable into loaded position upon movement of the door into closed
position and firing means triggered by release of the loading means
upon movement of the door from its closed position to drive the
generator and operate the radio transmitter for reception by the
central radio receiver.
Inventors: |
Willis; John George (Wakefield,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Solid State Technology, Inc.
(Wilmington, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
23161134 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/300,913 |
Filed: |
October 26, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/520;
340/539.14; 340/545.1; 340/539.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
13/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
13/02 (20060101); G08B 13/08 (20060101); G08b
013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/224R,274R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pitts; Harold I.
Claims
I claim:
1. Alarm apparatus for mounting on a door or the like element
movable to and from a closed position adjacent a stationary door
frame element or the like toward an open position,
said apparatus comprising
alarm means including an electro-mechanical generator having a
driving wheel and a radio transmitter energized by said generator
and
a load-and-fire mechanism having
loading means movable along a line of travel between a loaded and
an unloaded position
firing means engaging said generator driving wheel and movable
along a line of travel between a rest position and a firing
position and
latch means for retaining said firing means in its firing
position
said loading means being movable along its line of travel:
upon movement of said door to its closed position to engage said
firing means to move it to its firing position in engagement with
said latch means and
upon movement of said door toward its open position to engage said
latch means to release said firing means for driving said generator
wheel for operation of said radio transmitter alarm.
2. Alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said driving wheel is a pinion and
said firing means includes a rack for driving said pinion upon
release thereof by said latch means.
3. Alarm apparatus for mounting on a door or the like element
movable to and from a closed position adjacent a stationary door
frame element or the like toward an open position,
said apparatus comprising
alarm means including an electro-mechanical generator having a
driving wheel and a radio transmitter energized by said generator
and
a load-and-fire mechanism having
loading pin means movable along a line of travel between a loaded
and an unloaded position and spring means urging said loading pin
means toward its unloaded position
firing means engaging said generator driving wheel and movable
along a line of travel between a rest position and a firing
position and spring means urging said firing means toward its rest
position and
latch means for retaining said firing means in its firing
position
said loading pin means being movable along its line of travel:
upon movement of said door to its closed position to engage said
firing means to move it to its firing position in engagement with
said latch means and
upon movement of said door toward its open position to engage said
latch means to release said firing means for driving said generator
wheel for operation of said radio transmitter alarm.
4. An alarm system comprising
a central radio receiver and
a plurality of independent alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 3.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to alarm apparatus and more particularly to
such apparatus for signalling the opening of a door or the
like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The provision of simple, effective alarm devices for signalling the
opening of a door, window or the like has long been a problem.
Wired devices are expensive to install if the wiring is to be
concealed and are unattractive if not. Furthermore, their operation
may be prevented by cutting of their wires. Wireless devices have
been of the standing wave type which are operated by the inside
presence of an intruder rather than the initial opening of a door
or window. In addition to being expensive, they tend to be unstable
in operation and subject to power failure, or, if battery operated,
subject to battery failure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
novel, independent, wireless, batteryless alarm device capable of
signalling the initial opening of a door or the like.
It is another object of the invention to provide an alarm device
including a radio transmitter operable upon the initial opening of
a door or the like to emit a radio signal.
It is still another object of the invention to provide an alarm
system including a central radio receiver and a plurality of
independent, wireless, batteryless radio devices each operable upon
the initial opening of a door or the like to emit a radio signal
for reception by the central radio receiver.
The above and further objects and features are provided according
to the invention by novel alarm apparatus for use with a door or
the like element movable to and from a closed position adjacent a
stationary door frame element or the like toward an open position.
Such apparatus comprises alarm means, which may include an
electro-mechanical generator having a driving wheel such as a
pinion and a radio transmitter energized by the generator, and a
load- and-fire mechanism. The latter mechanism may have loading
means including pin means movable along a line of travel between a
loaded and an unloaded position and spring means urging the loading
pin means toward its unloaded position, firing means includang a
rack or similar element engaging the generator driving pinion
movable along a line of travel between a rest position and a firing
position and spring means urging the firing rack toward its rest
position and latch means for retaining the firing rack means in its
firing position.
The loading pin is movable along its line of travel, upon movement
of the door to its closed position, to engage the firing rack to
move it to its firing position in engagement with the latch means
and, upon movement of the door toward its open position, to engage
the latch means to release the firing rack for driving the
generator pinion for operation of the radio transmitter.
An alarm system is also provided including a central radio receiver
and a plurality of independent alarm devices as above
described.
For the purpose of more fully explaining the above and still
further objects and features of the invention, reference is now
made to the following detailed description of a preferred
embodiment thereof, together with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of apparatus according to the
invention, including the system thereof;
FIGS. 2 and 3 are general top views of the apparatus of FIG. 1
showing it in unloaded and loaded (firing) position,
respectively;
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are, respectively, end, side and top detail views
of the apparatus of FIGS. 1 through 3, partly broken away and in
section; and
FIGS. 7 and 8 are partial top sectional views of the apparatus of
FIGS. 1 through 3 illustrative of its operation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, in FIG. 1 is illustrated an overall view
of the radio alarm system of the invention, including the device
thereof, generally designated 10, mounted on a door element 12 by a
suitable bracket 14, in conjunction with similar devices 10a, 10b
and a central receiver 18 for receiving radio signals therefrom for
building security, for example. FIGS. 2 through 8 show the details
of device 10 as well as its mounting on a door element 12 or the
like movable to and from a closed position (FIGS. 3 and 6) adjacent
a stationary door frame element 16 or the like to an open position
(FIGS. 1, 2 and 4). It may also be mounted on other building
closure elements, such as a window, or on the stationary elements
adjacent thereto.
More specifically, the independent, wireless, batteryless radio
alarm device of the invention includes a housing 20, which is
preferably of an organic plastic material, having alarm elements
mounted therewithin including a conventional miniature radio
transmitter 22 and a rotary electro-mechanical generator 24 having
a driving pinion 26. For driving pinion 26 at the high rotational
speed necessary to produce sufficient power from generator 24 to
operate radio transmitter 22, regardless of how slowly door 12 is
opened, a load and fire mechanism is uniquely provided for driving
said pinion.
Such load and fire mechanism, in brief, includes a loading pin 30,
having associated elements adapted to engage door frame element 16,
a firing rack 40 engaging generator pinion 26 and a pivotable latch
member 50.
Loading pin 30 is mounted on the free end of a pair of arms 32, 34,
pivoted together and carrying thereat a door frame contacting
roller 33, with the other end of said arms being pivotally mounted
at pivot 31 on housing 20. A slot 36 in housing 20 provides a guide
for loading pin 30 along a line of travel between an unloaded
position at 30a adjacent pivot 31 and a loaded position 30f at the
other end of housing 20. A tension spring 38 is mounted at one end
of slot 36 adjacent pivot 31 and at its opposite end on loading pin
30 for urging said pin toward its unloaded position at 30a.
Firing rack 40 is mounted for reciprocable sliding movement as
guided by its upwardly extending arm 41 in a slot 42 in interior
web member 21 of housing 20 so that it is movable along a line of
travel between a rest position 40a and a firing position 40c. A
compression spring 44 is positioned between rack 40 and housing 20
for urging said rack toward its rest position. On the upper end of
its arm 41 above housing web member 21, rack 40 has pivotally
mounted thereon a triangular cam follower 46 which cooperates with
a cam surface 48 extending downwardly from housing cover 23 for
moving rack 40 by loading pin 30 to its firing position as
hereinafter described.
For releasably retaining rack 40 in its firing position 40c, latch
member 50 is provided pivotally mounted on web member 21 with a
cooperating actuating arm 52 mounted thereabove having a downwardly
extending lug 54 engaging latch member 50. Tension springs 56 and
58 are provided, respectively, for maintaining latch member 50 on
its latched position and arm 72 in position to be engaged by
loading pin 30.
In operation, with door 12 in its open position (FIGS. 1, 2 and 4)
movement of said door to its closed position, as best shown in FIG.
7, will, upon initial contact of roller 33 with door frame 16,
begin to move pin 30 from its initial position 30a. This will
result in engagement between said pin and triangular cam follower
46 to move it and rack 40 in opposition to rack spring 44 to
position 40b. At this point, follower 46 begins to pass beyond cam
surface 48, where arm 41 is engaged by latch 50, and to rotate to
allow pin 30 at 30b to move beyond it. At this point, rack 50 is in
its firing position (FIG. 6) and is so maintained by latch 50. Pin
30 continues to advance through position 30c, at which it releases
follower 46, to position 30d, at which it engages and pivots latch
arm 52, to position 30e at which it passes latch arm 52 for return
of said latch arm by its spring 58, and finally to its loaded
position 30f at which door 14 is closed against frame element
16.
Upon movement of door 14 toward its open position, as best shown in
FIG. 8, pin 30 moves from its loaded position 30f to engage arm 52,
pivot latch 50 and release arm 41 and triangular cam follower 46.
Upon such release, rack spring 44 rapidly drives rack 40 to its
rest position, rotating generator pinion 26 to energize radio
transmitter 22 to produce an alarm signal for reception by central
receiver 18.
Pin 30 continues to move upon further opening of said door past arm
52 which pivots out of the way at pin position 30g, and into
engagement with follower 46 at position 30h which also pivots out
of the way at unloaded pin position 30a, so that the drive is ready
for a succeeding loading operation by the closing of door 12.
* * * * *