U.S. patent number 3,826,884 [Application Number 05/373,505] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-30 for keyboard switch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Oak Industries Inc.. Invention is credited to Raymond F. Lewandowski.
United States Patent |
3,826,884 |
Lewandowski |
July 30, 1974 |
KEYBOARD SWITCH
Abstract
A low profile pushbutton switch has a button telescopically
mounted on the base. A contact having a plurality of arms is
positioned between the button and the base, with one group of arms
being disposed to make contact with terminals within the base and
another group of arms being positioned to receive the actuating
force from the button.
Inventors: |
Lewandowski; Raymond F. (Mt.
Prospect, IL) |
Assignee: |
Oak Industries Inc. (Crystal
Lake, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23472679 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/373,505 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/532 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
13/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
13/12 (20060101); H01h 013/52 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/159R,165,16A,83N,83B,159B,167A,166J |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Smith; William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kinzer, Plyer, Dorn &
McEachran
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A pushbutton switch including a base and a button telescopically
mounted on the base, spaced terminals extending outwardly from the
base and having portions positioned within the base, spring means
normally biasing the button away from the base,
a contact having a plurality of outwardly extending substantially
coplanar arms positioned between the base and button, certain of
said arms being disposed for contact with said terminal portions,
the remaining arms being disposed for contact by said button, means
on the button for contacting said remaining arms to move said
certain arms into contact with said terminal portions.
2. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said
contact arms are generally uniformly spaced, one from another.
3. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that said arms
are generally equally spaced, one from another.
4. The structure of claim 3 further characterized in that said arms
are spaced on the order of about 90.degree. apart.
5. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that said
certain contact arms are diammetrically aligned.
6. The structure of claim 5 further characterized in that each
remaining contact arm is positioned between adjacent certain
contact arms.
7. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said
spring means includes a coil spring seated upon said base.
8. The structure of claim 7 further characterized by and including
means on said button projecting toward the base for maintaining
alignment of said spring.
9. The structure of claim 8 further characterized in that said
alignment means projects into said spring.
10. The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including
cooperating means on the base and button for maintaining alignment
between the base and button during telescopic movement of the
button.
11. The structure of claim 10 further characterized in that said
alignment means includes a plurality of grooves on said base and a
plurality of inwardly-extending rails on the button mating with
said grooves.
12. The structure of claim 11 further characterized by and
including means on the button, integral with said rails, for
maintaining alignment of said spring means.
13. The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including
a stop limiting movement between the button and base.
14. The structure of claim 13 further characterized in that said
stop includes at least one outwardly-directed flange on the base,
and at least one cooperating inwardly-directed flange on the
button.
15. The structure of claim 13 further characterized in that said
stop is resilient.
16. The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including
indicia means mounted on the outer face of the button.
17. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said
spring means urges said contact toward said button.
18. The structure of claim 17 further characterized in that said
spring means includes a coil spring bottomed on the base with the
opposite end of the spring being positioned against said contact.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to pushbutton switches and in
particular to a simply constructed reliably operable pushbutton
switch having a low profile.
Another purpose is a pushbutton switch of the type described in
which the contact has a plurality of arms, a portion of said arms
being used to make electrical contact between terminals and another
portion of said arms performing an actuating function.
Another purpose is a pushbutton switch of the type described in
which the button return spring maintains the contact in an open
position relative to the terminals.
Another purpose is a pushbutton switch of the type described in
which the telescopically mounted button has means for maintaining
alignment and position of the return spring.
Another purpose is a pushbutton switch of the type described
including a telescopically mounted button and base in which each
member has cooperating flanges forming a resilient stop for the
button.
Other purposes will appear in the ensuing specification, drawings
and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is illustrated diagrammatically in the following
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a switch of the type described,
FIG. 2 is a side view of the switch of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the switch of FIGS. 1 and 2,
FIG. 4 is an enlarged section along plane 4--4 of FIG. 1,
FIG. 5 is a section along plane 5--5 of FIG. 4,
FIG. 6 is a top view of the switch base,
FIG. 7 is an end view of FIG. 6,
FIG. 8 is a top view of the switch button, with the indicia
removed,
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the switch button,
FIG. 10 is a section along plane 10--10 of FIG. 9,
FIG. 11 is a section along plane 11--11 of FIG. 9,
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of a modified switch button, with the
indicia removed,
FIG. 13 is a top plan view of the indicia for FIG. 12; and
FIG. 14 is a section along plane 14--14 of FIG. 12 with the indicia
of FIG. 13 added.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention relates to a pushbutton switch of the type
commonly used in keyboards. Of particular advantage is the fact
that the button may be quickly and simply assembled, with a minimum
of tooling, and when assembled has an exceptionally low profile.
The outside dimensions of the switch button may be as small as
3/8-inch per side.
A switch button is indicated generally at 10 and is telescopically
mounted on a switch base 12. A pair of terminals 14 and 16 extend
outwardly from the base 12 and are positioned in bores 18 formed
within the base. Each of the terminals 14 and 16 have an interior
portion or contact portion indicated at 20 and 22,
respectively.
Positioned within a well 24 in base 12 is a coil spring 26. The
upper end of coil spring 26 is positioned against a cross-shaped
contact member 28, shown particularly in FIG. 5.
Contact 28 has a plurality of arms, in this case four, although the
invention should not be limited to this precise number or
disposition of arms. Arms 30 and 32, as particularly shown in FIG.
5, are disposed above terminal portions 20 and 22, and are arranged
for closing contact therewith. Contact arms 34 and 36 are disposed
for actuation by the switch button, as will be described
hereinafter.
Looking particularly at FIG. 6, the four sides of the generally
square-shaped base each have a centrally located groove 38. The
grooves 38 receive mating rails 40, formed on the inside of the
button walls as illustrated in FIG. 9, to properly align the button
on the base. Integral with the rails 40 and extending generally
inwardly and downwardly therefrom are projections or hooks 42
which, as shown in FIG. 4, extend within the coil spring 26 to
maintain alignment of the spring within the switch. There are four
such projections as there are four rails, although the invention
should not be limited to this particular configuration. In like
manner, obviously the switch should not be limited to a
square-shaped configuration.
The base 12 has diammetrically opposed recessed areas 43 which
contain the inner portions 20 and 22 of the terminals 14 and 16. In
like manner, there are oppositely-disposed recessed portions 44 on
the other corners of the base, which recessed corners will receive
the spring arms 34 and 36 when the button is depressed downwardly
upon the base.
The base 12 may have a pair of outwardly-directed flanges 46, shown
particularly in FIGS. 6 and 7, which extend outwardly from
diammetrically opposed corners in the area of the recesses 44. In
like manner, the lower surface of the button 10 has
inwardly-directed flanges 48 (FIG. 10) which cooperate with the
outwardly-directed flanges 46 on the base to hold the button and
base together. In assembly, the button is pushed downwardly upon
the base until the flanges 48 pass beneath the flanges 46 of the
base, thus the base and button are held together and the outward
travel of the button relative to the base is limited by the stops.
Since in many applications the button and base may be formed of a
conventional plastic having a certain degree of resilience, the
mating flanges 46 and 48 provide a resilient stop cushioning the
return of the button to the unoperated position of FIG. 1.
The button 10 has actuating portions 50 at opposite corners
thereof, which portions are positioned to contact the contact arms
34 and 36 to effect operation of the switch.
The button 10 may have a well 52 formed in the upper surface
thereof, which well receives a suitable indicia member 54
illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 10. The indicia member may take on a
number of different forms, as what is important is to provide a
visual indication of a number or character at the upper surface of
the button.
The structure of FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 is basically the same switch
as shown in FIGS. 1-11, with the exception of modifications to the
button in the area of the indicia. The button 56 has a well 58 at
the upper end thereof and an indicia member 60 is positioned within
the well. The indicia member 60 has two inwardlydirected circular
posts 62 which fit within openings 64 in the button. A heat seal or
some other fastening means may be used to secure the indicia member
to the button. The indicia itself, indicated at 66 in FIG. 13, is
embedded within the transparent or opaque portion 68 of the indicia
member 60. In the alternative, it may be at the interface between
the transparent portion 68 and an opaque lower portion 70. The
indicia member in the structure of FIGS. 1-11 may include a
character or number embedded within a transparent plastic member or
it may include a character painted or otherwise affixed to one side
or the other of the indicia member 54.
In operation, when the button is depressed, the activating portion
50 will push downwardly upon the oppositely-directed contact arms
34 and 36, forcing the contact member 28 toward the terminals 14
and 16. Arms 30 and 32 of the contact member will contact the
terminal portions 20 and 22 to complete the electrical connection
therebetween. The return spring 26 not only maintains the button in
spaced relation to the base, as shown in FIG. 4, but also maintains
the position of the contact 26 against the button, thus returning
the contact to an open position. The projections 42 of the button
are effective to maintain alignment of the coil spring 26 within
the well of the base.
The resilient stop formed by the cooperative flanges 46 and 48
serves to cushion the return of the button to its full out position
of FIG. 4, thus minimizing any noise attendant to switch
operation.
No special tools are needed to assemble the button on the base or
to position the various parts within the base. The switch is
rugged, compact, simply constructed and reliably operable.
Although the switch is shown in a generally square construction,
obviously other forms or configurations are equally satisfactory.
The switch, for example, may be rectangular, eliptical or round and
still maintain the basic components of the invention.
Of particular advantage is the cross-shaped contact or the contact
having a plurality of outwardly-directed arms. Two of the arms
receive actuating power from the button moving the other two arms
into a position to make electrical and mechanical contact with the
terminals.
Whereas the preferred form of the invention has been shown and
described herein, it should be realized that there may be many
modifications, substitutions or alterations thereto.
* * * * *