U.S. patent number 3,826,428 [Application Number 05/346,016] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-30 for spraying apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to BP Chemicals International Limited. Invention is credited to Ian Douglas Fergusson.
United States Patent |
3,826,428 |
Fergusson |
July 30, 1974 |
SPRAYING APPARATUS
Abstract
An apparatus for producing a very fine spray or mist of liquid
of droplet size between 25 and 250 microns, comprises a plurality
of annular strips coaxially mounted with and radially supported by
a rotateable shaft. A supply pipe which terminates within the space
enclosed by the strips is capable of producing a fan jet of liquid,
the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the jet being inclined to the
longitudinal axis of the rotateable shaft. The optimum distribution
of liquid on the annular strips is achieved by using a fan jet of
the curled-plate type.
Inventors: |
Fergusson; Ian Douglas
(Godstone, EN) |
Assignee: |
BP Chemicals International
Limited (London, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
23357573 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/346,016 |
Filed: |
March 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/222.11;
239/224 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
3/1007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
3/10 (20060101); B05B 3/02 (20060101); B05b
003/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/222.11,222.17,223,224,380 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Love; John J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brooks Haidt & Haffner
Claims
I claim:
1. Apparatus for producing a dispersion of liquid droplets having a
droplet size between 25 and 250 microns which apparatus comprises a
rotatable shaft, a plurality of annular strips co-axial with and
supported from said shaft for rotation therewith, said strips being
spaced from each other in the axial direction of said shaft and
having their inner peripheries spaced from said shaft to provide a
space between said inner peripheries and said shaft, and means for
producing a fan-shaped jet of liquid directed outwardly from the
axis of said shaft and with the plane of the fan inclined with
respect to a further plane perpendicular to said axis, said means
comprising a stationary liquid supply pipe extending and opening
into said space and disposed to discharge and direct said liquid
along a path which is inclined with respect to said further plane
and a stationary curled plate mounted with the curled portion
thereof in said path of said liquid and extending transversely to
said path, said curled portion also extending in a direction
outwardly of said axis so as to direct said liquid onto said
annular strips in a fan-shaped pattern in a plane which is inclined
with respect to said further plane, whereby each strip receives a
substantially equal share of the atomizing function irrespective of
flow rate changes of the liquid discharged from said supply
pipe.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for producing
a fan-shaped jet is low pressure means.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said annular
strips is in the form of a flat disc.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said annular
strips is in the form of the outer surface of a frustum of a cone.
Description
The present invention relates to apparatus for producing a very
fine spray or mist of a liquid.
There are many occasions when a fine spray or mist of a liquid is
required, for example agricultural chemicals are invariably applied
to crops in this form. One type of apparatus currently in use for
this purpose is the rotary disc atomiser which disperses a liquid
in the form of a fine mist by reason of the centrifugal forces
acting on a liquid fed to the surface of the disc. It is at present
usual to design the system for a specific flow rate. Variations in
the rate of flow from the design values result in a broadening of
the spectrum of droplets produced.
An improved apparatus is now provided in which the load on
individual discs is kept substantially constant over a wide range
of flow variations.
Thus according to the present invention there is provided apparatus
for producing a very fine spray or mist of liquid which apparatus
comprises a plurality of annular strips coaxially mounted with and
radially supported by a rotateable shaft and a supply pipe
terminating within the space enclosed by the strips and having
means at the end thereof to produce a fan jet of liquid, the
longitudinal axis of symmetry of the jet being inclined to the
longitudinal axis of the rotateable shaft.
By the expression a very fine spray or mist of liquid is meant
within the context of this specification a dispersion of liquid
droplets having a droplet size between 25 and 250 microns.
Any means for producing fan jets, both of the high-pressure or
low-pressure type, may be used but it is preferred to employ a
low-pressure fan jet of the curled-plate type. The fan jet is
arranged so that the jet is directed within the core of the space
enclosed by the discs. In this way the body of liquid impinging on
the discs is fan shaped, which provides the necessary geometrical
arrangement for ensuring that each disc receives an equal share of
the atomising function even when the flow-rate changes, as
invariably occurs with gravity feed systems. At low flow rates the
feed to the discs is in the form of a narrow fan feeding only one
or two discs whereas at higher flow rates the fan angle widens so
that the increased flow is shared between a higher number of discs
thus keeping the performance of each disc within its design
capacity.
The annular strip may be fabricated from plastics material, metal
or any other suitable material though fabrication from plastics
material is preferred because it offers the advantages of corrosion
resistance, low weight and ease of fabrication at relatively low
cost. The strip may be in the form of a flat disc or in the shape
of the outer surface of the frustum of a cone, the latter shape
being preferred.
It is envisaged that the apparatus will find application in
agriculture, particularly where liquids are applied to crops by
devices incorporating the gravity feed principle.
A preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with
reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the device and
FIG. 2 is a section on the line X--X of FIG. 1.
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 a rotateable motor shaft 1 has
attached to its lower extremity a disc support plate 2. The shaft
is attached to an electric motor but any means for producing
high-speed rotation of the shaft may be used. The multiplicity of
discs 3 are attached to the disc support plate 2 via a number of
rivets 4. The discs are kept apart by the spacers 5. In this
embodiment the discs are fabricated from plastics material but they
may be constructed from metals or any other suitable material.
The liquid is fed to the atomiser assembly via the tube 6 attached
to the end of which is the curled plate 7. The combination of items
6 and 7 provide a low pressure fan jet. One design and size of the
assembly 6 and 7 is capable of maintaining a fan jet pattern which
has an angle of spread such that on suitably spaced discs the
number of discs being fed is substantially proportional to the feed
rate.
In operation liquid introduced through the tube 6 impinges on the
curved plate 7 producing a fan shaped film which falls on the
rapidly rotating discs 3. At the highest flow rate the inclination
of the curved plate 7 can be adjusted so that the liquid falls on
the discs. The forces on the liquid propel it to the circumference
of the discs, from which it is ejected in the form of a fine spray
or mist. As the flow rate of the liquid through the tube 6 falls
the fan of liquid produced by the curved plate describes a smaller
arc and thus engages a fewer number of the rotating discs, placing
an equal load on each.
* * * * *