U.S. patent number 3,826,407 [Application Number 05/271,030] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-30 for end wrap dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Paris American Corporation. Invention is credited to James L. Keating.
United States Patent |
3,826,407 |
Keating |
July 30, 1974 |
END WRAP DISPENSER
Abstract
A dispenser attachable to a user's arm adjacent the wrist forms
a receptacle for a plurality of superposed sheets of nonwoven,
absorbent fibrous material. These sheets are commonly known in the
art of cosmetology as end wraps. The dispenser has a base portion
integral with two downwardly extending resilient flanges which
conform to the shape of the arm adjacent the wrist. A plurality of
sidewardly extending arms is attached to the base portion. Tongue
members connected to the ends of the arms mate with slots provided
in the base portion. The arms generally extend in four directions
at right angles to each other to form part of a bottom surface for
the receptacle. Upwardly extending arms are attached to the
sidewardly extending arms. Flanges, which are connected to the
upwardly extending arms, extend above the bottom surface of the
receptacle. The flanges are spaced from the surface in a generally
parallel relationship. The flanges are paired and are connected to
each other. A reinforcing arm inter-connects the pairs of connected
flanges. The four upwardly extending arms are positioned along the
sides of a rectangular pattern to form a receptacle for the
plurality of superposed sheets. The upwardly extending arms are
spaced to provide easy access to the top sheet of the plurality of
superposed sheets to assist in removal of the top sheet without
disturbing the next subjacent sheet.
Inventors: |
Keating; James L. (Seattle,
WA) |
Assignee: |
Paris American Corporation
(Seattle, WA)
|
Family
ID: |
23033896 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/271,030 |
Filed: |
July 12, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
221/63; 224/219;
224/932 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
44/00 (20130101); A45F 5/00 (20130101); A45F
2005/008 (20130101); Y10S 224/932 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45F
5/00 (20060101); A45D 44/00 (20060101); A45d
044/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;221/33,63
;224/5Y,28B,28D,28R ;206/40.5,37A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Christensen, O'Connor, Garrison
& Havelka
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An article of manufacture for dispensing sheets of material from
a stack of said sheets comprising:
base means having an upper surface,
first bracket means attached to and extending upwardly from said
base means, said first bracket means including a first bar
extending upwardly from said base means and having a first flange
connected thereto at a location spaced above said surface and
extending over said surface and a second bar extending upwardly
from said base means and having a second flange connected thereto
at a location spaced above said surface and extending over said
surface,
second bracket means attached to and extending upwardly from said
base means, said second bracket means spaced from said first
bracket means, said first and second bracket means cooperating with
said upper surface to form at least a partially enclosed receptacle
for a stack of said sheets, said receptacle having forward,
outside, rearward and inside edges, said second bracket means
including a third bar extending upwardly from said base means and
having a third flange connected thereto at a location spaced above
said surface and extending over said surface and a fourth bar
extending upwardly from said base means and having a fourth flange
connected thereto at a location spaced above said surface and
extending over said surface, said receptacle having a generally
rectangular outline, each of said bars coincident with a different
edge of said rectangular outline, and attachment means connected to
said base means for attaching said base means to an appendage.
2. The article of claim 1 further comprising:
an inwardly extending arm connecting each of said bars to said base
means, the inner portion of said arm carrying a tongue member for
mating with a slot defined by said base means, the top portion of
said arm cooperating with said surface to form the bottom of said
receptacle.
3. The article of claim 1 wherein said first and second flanges are
interconnected and wherein said third and fourth flanges are
interconnected.
4. The article of claim 3 further comprising:
a connecting member interconnecting said first and second flanges
with said third and fourth flanges, said connecting member being
spaced from said surface.
5. The article of claim 3 wherein said attachment means
comprises:
a first resilient arcuate member attached to and extending
downwardly from said base means,
a second resilient arcuate member attached to said base means, and
extending downwardly from said base means,
said base means adapted to rest on a human arm adjacent the wrist,
the inner surface of said first member substantially conforming to
the curvature of the outer portion of the arm adjacent the wrist,
the inner surface of said second member substantially conforming to
the curvature of the inner portion of the arm adjacent the
wrist.
6. The article of claim 3, said first bracket means being
positioned adjacent the intersection of the forward edge and the
outside edge, said second bracket means being positioned adjacent
the intersection of said rearward edge and said inside edge.
7. The article of claim 6 wherein said first bar is positioned near
the midpoint of said forward edge, said second bar being positioned
on the outside edge of said receptacle, said third bar being
positioned on the rearward edge of said receptacle, and said fourth
bar being positioned on the inside edge of said receptacle adjacent
the intersection of the inside edge and the rearward edge.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a sheet material dispenser and, more
particularly, to a dispenser for a plurality of superposed sheets
of material, which dispenser is attachable to a human arm.
When a cosmetologist is giving a permanent wave treatment to the
hair of a customer, it is conventional to apply a permanent wave
solution to the hair. Thereafter a section (a plurality of strands)
of hair is selected for rolling onto a roller or curling form. A
small rectangular sheet of material, such as a nonwoven, absorbent
fibrous mat, is conventionally wrapped around the free ends of the
section of hair. These sheets are known in the art of cosmetology
as end wraps. After the end wraps are wrapped about the end of the
section of hair, the section is rolled onto a roller. The primary
purpose of end wraps is to hold the ends of individual strands in a
section together as they are placed on the roller. Greater
uniformity of permanent waving is thus achieved.
End wraps are conventionally supplied in a cardboard or paperboard
box in large quantities. Provision is usually made in the box or
container for dispensing the sheets. Generally the box is
sufficiently large to prevent its positioning in a readily
accessible location. Normally, the box must be situated on a
counter or shelf adjacent the position in which the cosmetologist
works. When an end wrap is needed, the cosmetologist must turn from
the customer after having grasped a section of hair and must secure
a roller as well as an end wrap while holding the section of hair
in place. This procedure is unnecessarily complicated since three
items must be manipulated at the same time, i.e., the section of
hair, the roller, and the end wrap. The present alternative of
reaching independently for the rollers and the end wraps requries
unnecessary double movement, thus wasting valuable time.
The original box has the further disadvantage, when using it
situated on a shelf, of not remaining stationary as an attempt is
being made to remove an individual end wrap from the box.
Furthermore, most original boxes have no provision for retaining
the subject end wraps in the box as the topmost end wrap is being
removed. Thus additional time is consumed in separating the desired
end wrap from those subjacent to it.
One attempt to alleviate the problem of obtaining an end wrap each
time a new section of hair is rolled has been to secure the
original box in which the end wraps are provided to the
cosmetologist's arm by use of an elastic band. This attempt at
solving the problem is unsatisfactory from the standpoint of
bulkiness and difficulty in retaining all end wraps in the box.
Normally the entire end of the original box is removed to dispense
end wraps. It is readily apparent that although a box can be
attached to the cosmetologist's arm, there is no convenient way to
retain the plurality of end wraps in the box if the cosmetologist
should drop his arm to his side. Furthermore, the original box does
not conform to the arm and thus has a tendency to rotate about the
arm. An elastic strap if sufficiently tight to prevent rotation of
the box can cause undue discomfort to the wearer's arm. Also when
an attempt is made to secure the original box to the arm, the box
will crush, oftentimes to a size less than that required to fully
dispense its contents.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an end
wrap dispenser which solves the foregoing problems of the prior
art. Other advantages and objects of the present invention are: to
provide a dispenser attachable to an arm of a user; to provide a
dispenser which is easily attachable to an arm; to provide a
dispenser which fits the contour of the arm and which will not
rotate about the arm; to provide a dispenser which is comfortable
to wear but yet which maintains a given position on the arm; to
provide an end wrap dispenser which is easily refillable and which
securely retains a plurality of end wraps in stacked or superposed
relationship; to provide an end wrap dispenser which provides easy
and ready accessibility to individual end wraps without releasing a
section of hair or without reaching a great distance to grasp an
end wrap; to provide an end wrap dispenser which readily dispenses
only one end wrap at a time; to rpovide a dispenser which is
lightweight, small, and durable; to rpovide a dispenser which is
stable during the removal of an individual end wrap; and to rpovide
a dispenser which is readily oriented on the arm to dispense an end
wrap in the proper direction, i.e., one in which the dispensing
opening conforms to the natural position of the arms during rolling
of a section of hair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention therefore provides an article of manufacture
for dispensing sheets of material from a stack of such sheets which
comprises a base means having an upper surface, a first bracket
means attached to and extending upwardly from the base means, a
second bracket means attached to and extending upwardly from the
base means and spaced from the first bracket means, and an
attachment means for attaching the base means to an appendage. The
first and second bracket means cooperate with the upper surface of
the base means to form at least a partially enclosed receptacle
having a rectangular outline for a stack of sheets. The first
bracket means includes a first bar extending upwardly from the base
means having a first bracket connected thereto at a spaced distance
from the surface of the base means and extending over the surface,
and a second bar extending upwardly from the base means having a
second bracket connected thereto at a spaced distance from the
surface of the base means and extending over the surface. The
second bracket means, including third and fourth upwardly extending
bars, is similarly constructed. Each of the upwardly extending bars
of the bracket means are coincident with a different edge of the
rectangular outline of the receptacle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A better understanding of the present invention can be acquired by
reading the ensuing specification in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the dispenser of the present
invention attached to the user's arm and shown dispensing an end
wrap;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the dispenser alone;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the dispenser showing in ghost outline the
position of a stack of end wraps in the dispenser and a single end
wrap partially dispensed; and
FIG. 4 is an elevation view of the dispenser of the present
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The end wrap dispenser 10 of the present invention is designed to
be attached to the human arm 12 as shown in FIG. 1. An arm
attachment band 14 is connected to the receptacle portion 16 of the
dispenser 10. A stack of end wraps 18 is positioned in the
receptacle 16. An opening 20 in the receptacle portion 16 is
provided so that a single end wrap 22 can be easily removed by
grasping between the forefinger and thumb of the user's opposite
hand 24.
Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 the dispenser 10 includes an arm band
14 comprising a base portion 26 integrally formed with and
connected to an inner arm attachment segment 28 and an outer arm
attachment segment 30. The arm band 14 is preferably injection
molded or otherwise formed from a moldable, synthetic polymeric
composition. Any of a variety of such compositions available on the
market are suitable for this purpose. Preferably the composition is
resilient so that the attachment band segments 28 and 30 can be
flexed sidewardly to fit over the portion of the user's arm
adjacent his wrist and will flex back to the original position once
in place on the arm.
The receptacle portion, generally designated 16, of the dispenser
10 is also preferably injection molded in a single integral piece
from the same composition. Receptacle portion 16 includes four
upwardly extending arms or bars 32, 34, 36 and 38. The four
upwardly extending arms 32 through 38 are connected to the base
portion 26 of the arm band 14 by inwardly extending arms 40, 42, 44
and 46. The interior ends of arms 40, 42, 44 and 46 contain
tongue-like projections which mate with female slots provided in
the edges of the base portion 26. An interference fit is provided
between the tongues and slots so that the receptacle portion 16
cannot easily separate from the base portion 26. Flanges 48, 50, 52
and 54 are connected to the upper ends of the upwardly extending
arms 32 through 38. The flanges are preferably paired and
interconnected with each other. Thus flanges 48 and 50 are
interconnected to form a first corner bracket and flanges 52 and 54
are interconnected to form a second corner bracket. Additionally,
cross bar 56 interconnects the two pairs of flanges.
As shown in FIG. 3 in ghost outline, a stack 58 of end wraps is
positioned within the receptacle portion 16. It will be noted that
each of the upwardly extending arms 32 through 38 has an inner
surface which substantially conforms to the rectangular peripheral
edge of the stack 58 of end wraps. The upwardly directed arms 32
and 38 furthermore are positioned such that the distance between
them provides easy access to the stack so that a single end wrap 60
shown in ghost outline can easily be removed. For this reason arm
38 is positioned adjacent the intersection of the rearward edge of
the stack 58, the edge nearest the elbow of the user, and the
inside edge of the stack 58, the edge substantially parallel to the
inside of the arm. Arm 32 is positioned along the forward edge of
the stack 58; arm 34 is positioned along the outside edge of the
stack 58; and arm 36 is positioned along the rearward edge of the
stack 58.
Because the end wraps are flexible both individually and in stacked
relationship, the opening between the arms 32 and the arm 38 can be
utilized both for refilling the receptacle with a stack 58 of end
wraps and can be utilized for removing an individual end wrap 60.
Upwardly extending arms 32 through 38 are so positioned that a
stack of end wraps cannot easily fall or cannot easily be removed
from the receptacle portion 16. However, due to the individual
flexibility of a single end wrap, one such end wrap can be easily
removed while the receptacle portion 16 retains the remainder of
the stack.
As an alternate method for filling the receptacle 16, the tongue
portion of the inwardly extending arm 40 can be removed from the
slot provided in the base portion 26. The junctions between arm 40,
arm 32 and flange 48 can be straightened out so that a stack of end
wraps 58 can be slipped rearwardly into the receptacle portion 16.
Thereafter the tongue on arm 40 can be reinserted into its
respective slot in base 26.
It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that
various modifications of the preferred embodiment of the end wrap
dispenser can be formed. For example upwardly extending arms 32 and
34 and flanges 50 and 48 can be joined to form a continuous corner
piece, thus completely covering the corner of the stack 58. A
similar construction can be utilized between upwardly extending
arms 36 and 38 and flanges 52 and 54. Similarly, the space between
arms 34 and 36 and flanges 50 and 52 can be enclosed. Thus a
receptacle can be formed which has only the access region between
arms 32 and 38 and flanges 48 and 54 open. Additionally, if
desired, the connecting bar 56 can be omitted. If desired the base
portion can be formed integrally with the receptacle portion,
providing a separate arm band portion for attaching the receptacle
to the arm.
The present invention has been described in relation to a preferred
embodiment of the invention. Certain variations, substitutions of
equivalents and other changes will be apparent to those of ordinary
skill in the art after reading the foregoing specification. It is
intended that the concept as disclosed be limited only by the
definition contained in the appended claims.
* * * * *