U.S. patent number 3,826,250 [Application Number 05/271,190] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-30 for apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Zany Productions, Inc.. Invention is credited to Hunter D. Adams.
United States Patent |
3,826,250 |
Adams |
July 30, 1974 |
APPARATUS
Abstract
A sensory stimulator comprising an enclosed housing, a seat
within the housing, and a plurality of sensory stimuli for
stimulating the senses of a person seated within the housing.
Inventors: |
Adams; Hunter D. (Arlington,
VA) |
Assignee: |
Zany Productions, Inc.
(Alexandria, VA)
|
Family
ID: |
23034569 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/271,190 |
Filed: |
July 12, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/16; 600/28;
472/136; 601/49 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
21/0094 (20130101); A61H 2201/0142 (20130101); A61M
2021/0027 (20130101); A61M 2021/0066 (20130101); A61M
2021/0044 (20130101); A61H 2201/0149 (20130101); A61H
2201/5017 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
1/00 (20060101); A61M 21/00 (20060101); A61h
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/33,24R,25R,395,66,1B,371,24.2,373,377,1R,24.1,1C
;272/2,56,33A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Norry - La Semana Medica 3-19-56 - pp. 312-318..
|
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morton, Bernard, Brown, Roberts
& Sutherland
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A sensory stimulator in the form of a personal recreation and
relaxation chamber comprising:
a housing for supporting a person entirely therein;
a pair of rockers supporting said housing;
drive means connected to said rockers for driving the rockers to
rock said housing;
an upholstered seat within said housing for permitting a person to
recline on said seat and entirely within said housing;
vibration means connected to said seat for vibrating a person on
said seat;
a recorded sound source;
an electroacoustic speaker within said housing and connected to
said recorded sound source for reproducing within said housing
sounds recorded on said sound source;
a plurality of variously colored lights within said housing and
connected to said sound source for energization in conjunction with
sounds reproduced on said electroacoustic speaker;
smoking means for permitting a person within said housing to smoke
tobacco;
a scent source coupled to said housing for providing olefactory
stimulus to a person therein;
a fan for controlling air flow within said housing; and
control means within said housing permitting a person reclining on
said seat to control independently the operation of said drive
means, said vibration means, said sound source, said smoking means,
said scent source, and said fan;
whereby a person enclosed within said housing is able to have each
of his senses stimulated simultaneously and is able to control such
stimulation so as to provide recreation and relaxation to such
person as that person desired.
2. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 in which said
upholstered seat comprises a chaise longue.
3. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 in which said
upholstered seat includes a plurality of massage devices for
providing a massage to a person supported on said upholstered
seat.
4. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 in which said
upholstered seat includes temperature control means for controlling
the temperature of the seat surface.
5. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a
one-way mirror permitting persons within said housing to see out,
but preventing persons outside said housing from seeing in.
6. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a
viewing screen and a projection device for projecting images onto
said viewing screen for viewing by a person within said
housing.
7. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a
source of food.
8. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a
source of beverage.
9. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a
hemispherical rocking platform attached to said housing for rocking
said housing in any vertical plane.
10. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 in which said
support means is adapted to support but one person within said
housing.
11. A sensory stimulator as claimed in claim 1 in which said
support means is adapted to support two people within said housing.
Description
The present invention pertains to a sensory stimulator. More
particularly, the present invention pertains to a chamber providing
an enclosed housing in which a person can be positioned in a
totally enclosed environment to receive stimuli for each of his
senses.
Pressure of present-day society results in increased tension of
people. This causes tiredness, both physical and mental. In extreme
cases, slight emotional abnormalities can result, which in some
cases makes professional medical help desirable. In the majority of
instances, however, a person suffering from tension-induced fatigue
can be rejuvenated by a brief period of relaxation and recreation,
for example, by being able for a short time to be in an environment
providing relaxing sensory stimulation. The close living,
particularly of urban environments, makes it difficult for people
to remove themselves from contact with others to such a relaxing
environment, particularly during the relatively brief intervals
which might be available in an otherwise full schedule.
The present invention is a sensory stimulator for providing
relaxation and recreation for persons so desiring. The sensory
stimulator of the present invention comprises a chamber within
which a person can enclose himself while stimuli are applied for
each of his senses to bring about relaxation with resulting
physical and mental recreation and rejuvenation. In accordance with
the present invention, an enclosed housing is provided having
within it a support upon which a person can repose and having
available within it a plurality of sensory stimuli. The enclosed
housing thus preferably has within it an upholstered seat for the
person, permitting him to recline in a comfortable position. The
plurality of sensory stimuli can include, for example, loudspeakers
or earphones, providing aural stimuli; one or more displays,
providing visual stimuli; food, beverage, and tobacco, providing
gustatory stimuli; varied scents, providing olfactory stimuli; and
temperature control, massage, vibration and rocking, providing
tactile stimuli. If desired, the chamber can be adapted to
accommodate more than one person so that a friend, doctor, or other
therapist can consult with the person and, if desired, can control
and observe the effects of the various stimuli. While the sensory
stimulator of the present invention provides recreational and
relaxing experiences for the user, and thus is as a device for
personal pleasure, such a sensory stimulator can be utilized, in
accordance with the present invention, by a doctor, psychiatrist or
other professional to treat persons within his office.
There really is no limit to the applications of the sensory
stimulator of the present invention. By way of example, a
coin-operated sensory stimulator, in accordance with the present
invention, could be provided in an amusement park or other place of
public accommodation with use by the general public upon insertion
of money sufficient to cover the operating expense, or a
trailer-mounted sensory stimulator could be utilized to provide
recreational, relaxing and therapeutic benefits in more remote
locations.
These and other aspects and advantages of the present invention are
more apparent in the following detailed description and claims,
particularly when considered in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings in which like parts bear like reference numerals. In the
drawings:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a sensory stimulator in accordance
with the present invention and is taken along line 1--1 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 2--2 of
FIG. 1 and depicting a slightly modified form of sensory stimulator
in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 4 depicts another modified form of sensory stimulator in
accordance with the present invention.
Sensory stimulator 10, depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2, includes an
enclosed housing 12 having lower member 14, rear member 16, and
upper member 18 with false ceiling 20. The forward portion of
housing 12 includes a lower extension 22 having upper surface 24
and front surface 26. The forward portion of housing 12 further
includes front surface 28 with viewing window 30 and display area
32 therein. By way of example, viewing window 30 can be a one-way
mirror, permitting viewing from the interior of housing 12 to the
exterior, but having a reflective surface to the exterior of
housing 12. Display area 32, by way of example, might comprise a
viewing screen for displaying images from a projection device 34,
such as a movie projector or a slide projector for viewing from
within housing 12. Preferably, curtains or covers 38 and 40 are
provided for viewing window 30 and display area 32, respectively,
to permit the covering of these when viewing of the associated
displays is not desired.
Ceiling 20 includes horizontal section 35, in the rearward portion
of housing 12, and sloped section 36 extending from portion 35 to
front surface 28. Sloped section 36 has within it a translucent
window 66 behind which is positioned light organ 62, including a
plurality of variously colored lights 64 which, when energized,
project light through window 66, but when not energized are
concealed by window 66 from viewing from within housing 12.
A seat 42 is mounted within housing 12 by support members 43,
permitting a person to recline in a position from which he can
readily view window 30, display 32, and window 66. Preferably, seat
42 is upholstered with a reclining back 44 and an extended lowered
portion 46 in the manner of a chaise lounge. Seat 42 can
incorporate within it a plurality of massage devices 48 which, when
activated, provide a massaging effect to a person reclining on seat
42. One seat incorporating such devices and adaptable for inclusion
within a sensory stimulator in accordance with the present
invention is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,483,862. If desired, seat 42
can incorporate within it a plurality of tubes 50 for conveying
temperature control fluid to permit heating or cooling of the
seat's surface and a person seated on the seat 42. Likewise, if
desired, vibrators 52 can be provided to cause mild vibration of
seat 42.
Sensory stimulating equipment is positioned between ceiling 20 and
upper member 18. A suitable sound source 54, such as a record
player or tape recording and play-back system, is provided, for
example beneath seat 42, and is coupled to one or more loudspeakers
56 above ceiling 20 to provide musical or spoken aural stimulus.
Preferably, a loudspeaker 56 is provided at each side or at each
corner of housing 12 to provide stereophonic or quadriphonic sound
reproduction. If preferred, earphones can be provided instead of
loudspeakers 56. Some or all of the various lights 64 of light
organ 62 can be energized by a source coupled to sound source 54 so
that the lights are energized in conjunction with the sound
provided through loudspeakers 56. Alternatively, the lights 64 can
be coupled to a random energization source 65 to be energized in a
random pattern. Fan 58 is provided to circulate air within housing
12. This air can be from either a heated or cooled source, if
desired. A plurality of containers 60, each having within it a
scented fluid, are provided with their outlets in communication
with the interior of housing 12. Control panel 68 includes controls
for the several sensory stimuli, permitting a person on chair 42 to
control each of these stimuli individually.
On the upper surface of forward extension 22 is provided a tray 70
which communicates through opening 72 with the interior of housing
12. Various food items are positioned within tray 70 so that the
food items are available through opening 72 to a person within
housing 12. Likewise, a liquid container can be provided on upper
surface 24 in fluid communication with a flexible straw 74 so that
a beverage is available to a person within housing 12, and a
cigarette or pipe can be attached to flexible straw 75 so that a
person within housing 12 can smoke. When not in use, the discharge
ends of straws 74 and 75 can be kept within retainers 76 and 77,
respectively.
Housing 12 is supported by support members 82 on rockers 84 to
permit rocking of housing 12. A motorized rocking device 86 can be
provided on one rocker 84, with a shaft 88 which extends to rock
housing 12 forward and which then withdraws to permit housing 12 to
rock back. Control equipment 78, which with wires 79 couples the
controls of panel 68 to the various sensory stimuli, is enclosed
within side panel 80. If desired, the control panel 68 and its
controls can be provided on the outer surface of side panel 80, as
depicted in FIG. 3, rather than within housing 12 so that the
various stimuli are controlled by a friend, doctor, or other
operator outside the housing rather than by the person within the
housing. With control panel 68 within housing 12, the person within
the housing controls himself the sensory stimuli, and such design
is preferred for sensory stimulators intended for home use, while
with control panel 68 outside housing 12 the friend, doctor or
other person controls the sensory stimuli, and such design may be
preferred where it is desired to permit a person outside the
sensory stimulator to present the various sensory stimuli as gifts
to the person within housing 12 or for professinal use such as in a
doctor's treatment or consultation room.
A sensory stimulator in accordance with the present invention can
be provided of a size to accommodate two people so that the friend,
doctor or other person can be in the chamber with the person
experiencing the chamber to observe and aid the effects of the
various stimuli as well as sharing those effects, and to talk or
consult with the person. While many different sensory stimuli have
been depicted, these are only illustrative of the types of sensory
stimuli which might be incorporated into a sensory stimulator in
accordance with the present invention, and other sensory stimuli
might be provided. It is preferred to provide one or more stimuli
for each sense, but fewer could be included if desired. Thus, the
drawings only illustrate examples of a sensory stimulator in
accordance with the present invention.
Door 90 is provided in one side of housing 12 to permit entry and
exit. If desired, a small window 92, preferably having a hinged
cover, can be provided in rear member 16, as depicted in FIG. 1,
permitting the friend, doctor or other person to observe the person
within housing 12 and to provide such person anything he may wish.
Preferably, a control such as a pushbutton 94 is provided within
housing 12, for example on control panel 68 or on front member 28,
permitting a person within the housing to activate an indicator
such as a bell or a light outside the housing to indicate that he
wants something such as a new type of sensory stimulus.
FIG. 4 depicts a sensory stimulator 96 in accordance with the
present invention, including an enclosed housing 12 mounted on
hemispherical rocking platform 98. The lower surface 99 of platform
98 is a spherical segment, permitting rocking in any vertical
plane. If desired, automated rocking devices, such as rocking
device 86, can be included, for example under control of a
steering-wheel type of control within housing 12.
Within the scope of the present invention, a sensory stimulator can
be provided having the various sensory stimuli coordinated under
the control of an automatic control system, such as a small
computer. Thus, a wide variety of visual, aural, olefactory,
tactile, and even gustatory stimuli can be coordinated to provide a
unified atmosphere, for example, providing sensory stimuli typical
of a tropical ocean beach or of a lush-green forest, fresh from a
spring rain.
Although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to
preferred embodiments, numerous modifications and rearrangements
might be made and still the result would be within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *