U.S. patent number 3,825,960 [Application Number 05/324,722] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-30 for new box spring.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lear Siegler, Inc.. Invention is credited to Harold W. Inman, Chester E. Klicki, Zygmunt M. Surletta.
United States Patent |
3,825,960 |
Inman , et al. |
July 30, 1974 |
NEW BOX SPRING
Abstract
A box spring assembly including a wooden frame with a plurality
of spring members arranged on the frame to define a load-supporting
area having side and end marginal edges. Each of the spring members
is defined by an integral wire having a straight section with a
fishmouth section at each end thereof. The spring members are
disposed with the straight sections thereof perpendicular to the
side marginal edges, and each spring member is disposed in isolated
non-contacting relationship with all of the remaining spring
members. Various species are illustrated showing the individual
spring members in various patterns; but in each pattern, each of
the spring members is isolated and not contacting any other spring
member. Connecting means such as wires or grids are utilized for
interconnecting the spring member.
Inventors: |
Inman; Harold W. (Birmingham,
MI), Surletta; Zygmunt M. (Detroit, MI), Klicki; Chester
E. (Warren, MI) |
Assignee: |
Lear Siegler, Inc. (Detroit,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23264806 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/324,722 |
Filed: |
January 18, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/247; 5/260 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
23/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
23/04 (20060101); A47C 23/00 (20060101); A47c
023/04 (); A47c 025/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;267/107
;5/247,255,259R,260,262,351 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Reising, Ethington & Perry
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclsuive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A box spring assembly comprising: a plurality of spring members
arranged to define a load-supporting area having first and second
side and first and second end marginal edges, each of said spring
members being defined by an integral wire having a straight section
and a fishmouth section at least at one end thereof, each spring
member being disposed in isolated non-contacting relationship with
all of the remaining spring members.
2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein each spring member
includes a fishmouth section at each end thereof.
3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 including connecting means
interconnecting said spring members.
4. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein a first group of
said spring members are spaced from one another along one of said
marginal edges with the fishmouth sections at the outward ends
thereof aligned along said one-marginal edge.
5. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein a second group of
said spring members are spaced from one another along the opposite
marginal edge to said one-marginal edge with the fishmouth sections
at the outward ends thereof aligned along said opposite marginal
edge.
6. An assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein each spring member
in said first group is longitudinally aligned with a spring member
of said second group to define aligned pairs.
7. An assembly as set forth in claim 6 wherein each fishmouth
section includes a plurality of torsion bars disposed transversely
of said straight section thereof and said straight section is
disposed generally centrally of said torsion bars, each fishmouth
section being connected to the associated straight section by a
short torsion bar.
8. An assembly as set forth in claim 7 wherein said short torsion
bars of said aligned pairs extend from the respective straight
sections thereof in opposite directions so that said spring members
of aligned pairs are oppositely disposed.
9. An assembly as set forth in claim 6 wherein the inward ends of
said spring members of said aligned pairs are spaced in nonengaging
relationship to one another.
10. An assembly as set forth in claim 9 wherein a third group of
said spring members are spaced among said first and second
groups.
11. An assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein said straight
sections of said spring members of said third group extend across
the space between said inward ends of said spring members of said
aligned pairs.
12. An assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said straight
section of each spring member of said third group is generally
longitudinally aligned with said straight sections of spring
members of one of said aligned pairs.
13. An assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said straight
section of each spring member of said third group is offset from
and generally parallel to said straight sections of said aligned
pairs so that each spring member of said third group is disposed
between and spaced from two of said aligned pairs.
14. An assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein said straight
section of each spring member of said third group longitudinally
overlaps the straight sections of said aligned pairs.
15. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein a first group of
said spring members are disposed with said fishmouth sections
thereof aligned in a direction parallel to one of said side
marginal edges.
16. An assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein said fishmouth
sections of said first group are spaced inwardly of said marginal
edges.
17. An assembly as set forth in claim 16 wherein a second group of
said spring members are disposed with said fishmouth sections
thereof aligned in a direction parallel to said side marginal
edges.
18. An assembly as set forth in claim 17 wherein each spring member
in said first group is longitudinally aligned with a spring member
of said second group to define aligned pairs.
19. An assembly as set forth in claim 18 wherein the inward ends of
said spring members of said aligned pairs are spaced in nonengaging
relationship to one another.
20. An assembly as set forth in claim 18 wherein said fishmouth
sections of said first and second groups are spaced inwardly of
said marginal edges.
21. An assembly as set forth in claim 19 wherein the inward ends of
said spring members of said aligned pairs are spaced in nonengaging
relationship to one another.
22. An assembly as set forth in claim 21 wherein each fishmouth
section includes a plurality of torsion bars disposed transversely
of said straight section thereof and said straight section is
disposed generally centrally of said torsion bars, each fishmouth
section being connected to the associated straight section by a
short torsion bar.
23. An assembly as set forth in claim 22 wherein said short torsion
bars of said aligned pairs extend from the respective straight
sections thereof in opposite directions so that said spring members
of aligned pairs are oppositely disposed.
24. An assembly as set forth in claim 20 including a plurality of
auxiliary spring members disposed along said marginal edges.
25. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said straight
section of each spring member is longitudinally aligned with said
straight section of another of said spring members.
26. An assembly as set forth in claim 25 wherein the inward ends of
said aligned spring members are spaced in non-engaging relationship
to one another.
27. An assembly as set forth in claim 26 wherein each fishmouth
section includes a plurality of torsion bars disposed transversely
of said straight section thereof and said straight section is
disposed generally centrally of said torsion bars, each fishmouth
section being connected to the associated straight section by a
short torsion bar.
28. An assembly as set forth in claim 27 wherein said short torsion
bars of said aligned spring members extend from the respective
straight sections thereof in opposite directions so that said
aligned spring members are oppositely disposed.
29. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said fishmouth
sections of said spring members are spaced inwardly of said
marginal edges.
30. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 including a frame
supporting said fishmouth sections of said spring members.
31. An assembly as set forth in claim 30 including a plurality of
auxiliary spring members disposed along said marginal edges.
32. An assembly as set forth in claim 31 including connecting means
interconnecting said spring members.
33. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein each of said
fishmouth sections includes; a generally U-shaped portion having
upper and lower legs and extending downwardly from said straight
section, and a V-shaped portion having a torsion bar and upper and
lower spacer bars extending from opposite ends thereof, said upper
spacer bar being integrally connected to said lower leg.
34. An assembly as set forth in claim 33 wherein said upper leg
defines a shorter torsion bar than said lower leg.
35. An assembly as set forth in claim 34 wherein said short torsion
bars of said aligned pairs extend from the respective straight
sections thereof in opposite directions so that said spring members
of aligned pairs are oppositely disposed.
Description
This invention relates to a box spring assembly including spring
members defined by wire bent into various forms.
Wire bent into various forms to define spring members of the type
utilized in the instant invention for use in box spring assemblies
are not new. The subject invention, however, is specifically
related to the utilization of spring members which are known as
formed wire elements. Such spring members utilized in a spring
assembly are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,596,299. In that patent, the
various spring members are disposed in overlapping and abutting or
engaging pairs extending transversely across the box spring
assembly.
It is an object and feature of this invention to provide an
improved box spring assembly, including a plurality of such spring
members but wherein the spring members are isolated and in
nonengaging relationship with one another and in various
patterns.
In correlation with the foregoing object and feature, it is another
object and feature of this invention to provide a box spring
assembly wherein the individual spring members are isolated and in
nonengaging relationship with one another and in various patterns,
some of which include spring members having the ends disposed along
the marginal edges and others of which include individual spring
members with the ends spaced inwardly from the marginal edges, and
various combinations thereof.
Other objects and attendant advantages of the present invention
will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood
by reference to the following detailed description when considered
in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plan view of a first species of the instant
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along line
2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view taken substantially along line 3--3 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a prospective view of a fishmouth section incorporated in
each of the spring members of the subject invention;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary plan view of a second species of the
instant invention;
FIG. 6 is a plan view partially broken away and in cross section of
a third species of the instant invention; and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary plan view of a fourth species of the
instant invention.
Referring first to the species shown in FIGS. 1 through 3, a box
spring assembly constructed in accordance with the instant
invention is generally shown at 10. The assembly 10 includes a
plurality of spring members, each of which is generally indicated
at 20. Each spring member 20 is defined by an integral wire having
a straight section 22 and a fishmouth section which is generally
shown at 24 at each end thereof.
Each fishmouth section 24, as indicated in FIGS. 2 through 4,
includes a generally U-shaped portion having upper and lower legs
26 and 28 respectively interconnected by a base 30 and extending
downwardly from the straight section 22. The upper leg 26 defines a
torsion bar which is shorter than the torsion bar defined by the
lower leg 28. Each fishmouth section also includes a V-shaped
portion having a torsion bar 32 and upper and lower spacer bars 34
and 36 respectively extending from opposite ends of the torsion bar
32. The upper spacer bar 34 is integrally connected to the lower
leg 28. Integrally attached to the spacer bar 36 is a U-shaped
portion including a torsion bar 38, a connecting length 40, and a
terminal portion 42 which is utilized to support the fishmouth
section 24. More specifically, the box spring assembly includes a
wooden frame comprising the side members 44, the end members 46,
and the longitudinally extending members 48. The fishmouth sections
24 are supported on the frame 44 as the torsion bar 38, connecting
length 40 and terminal length 42 are all disposed on a member of
the wooden frame with at least the torsion bar 38 stapled or
otherwise secured to the wooden frame. As an alternative, the
terminal length 42 may also be stapled or otherwise secured to the
wooden frame.
Thus, each fishmouth section 24 includes a plurality of torsion
bars 26, 28, 32, and 38 disposed transversely of the straight
section 22 which is disposed generally centrally of the torsion
bars 28, 32, and 38 because the fishmouth section 24 is connected
to the straight section by the short torsion bar 26, which is
approximately one-half of the length of the torsion bars 28, 32,
and 38.
The side frame members 44 define first and second side marginal
edges and the end frame members 46 define first and second end
marginal edges of the assembly. Each of the spring members 20 is
disposed with the straight section 22 thereof generally
perpendicular to the side marginal edges of the assembly.
Additionally, each spring member 20 is disposed in isolated
noncontacting relationship with all of the remaining like spring
members 20,
The assembly also includes connecting means comprising the
longitudinally extending wires 50 for interconnecting the spring
members 20 for stabilizing the spring members 20. The wires 50
interconnect the spring members by being clipped to the short
torsion bars 26 by the clips 52. Additionally, the connecting means
includes a border wire 54, which also defines the marginal edges of
the assembly and which is clipped to the short torsion bars 26 by
clips 56.
As will become more clear hereinafter, various connecting means may
be utilized other than the longitudinally extending wires 50.
A first group of the spring members 20 are spaced from one another
along a first side marginal edge of the assembly as defined by the
border wire 54 above the frame members 44 with the fishmouth
sections 24 at the outward ends of the spring members being aligned
along the marginal edge and clipped to the border wire 54 by the
clips 56. In a similar fashion, a second group of spring members
are spaced from one another along the second marginal edge or
opposite marginal edge with the fishmouth sections at the outward
ends thereof aligned along the second or other marginal edge of the
assembly. Each spring member 20 in the first group along one
marginal edge is longitudinally aligned with a spring member 20 of
the second group along the other marginal edge to define aligned
pairs as generally indicated at 60. That is, the straight sections
22 of the aligned pairs 60 are generally axially aligned with one
another. Furthermore, the inward ends or the fishmouths at the
inward ends of the spring members 20 of aligned pairs 60 are spaced
and in nonengaging relationship with one another in a direction
transversely of the assembly.
There is also included a third group of spring members 20 which are
spaced among the first and second groups of spring members 20 so
that the straight sections 22 of the spring members of the third
group extend across the space between the inward ends of the spring
members of aligned pairs 60. These spring members of the third
group are indicated generally by the number 20'. The straight
section 22 of each of the spring members 20' of the third group is
offset and generally parallel to the straight portions 22 of the
spring members of aligned pairs 60 so that each spring member 20'
of the third group is disposed between and spaced from two aligned
pairs 60. Additionally, the straight section 22 of each spring
member 20' of the third group longitudinally overlaps the straight
sections of the aligned pairs 60 so that the fishmouth sections 24
of the spring members 20' of the third group are disposed outwardly
toward the side marginal edges of the assembly from the inward ends
or inward fishmouths 24 of the spring members of the aligned pairs
60. More specifically, the fishmouth sections or ends of the spring
members 20' of the third group are supported on longitudinally
extending members 48 which are disposed between the side marginal
frame members 44 and the inwardly disposed longitudinally extending
members 48 upon which the inward ends or fishmouths 34 of the
spring members 20 of the first and second groups are disposed.
Thus, the fishmouth sections 24 of the spring members of each group
are aligned with the fishmouth sections of the remaining spring
members of the same group in a direction parallel to the side
marginal edges of the assembly.
The short torsion bars 26 extend from the respective straight
sections 22 of the spring members 20 in opposite directions among
the spring members 20 so that various of the spring members 20 are
oppositely disposed. More specifically, the short torsion bars 26
of the spring members 20 of aligned pairs 60 extend from the
respective straight sections 22 thereof in opposite directions so
that the spring members 20 of aligned pairs 60 are oppositely
disposed.
The assembly 10 also includes auxiliary spring members 62 connected
to the border wire 54. These auxiliary spring members include a
pair of spaced apart fishmouth portions 24' interconnected by a
support portion 64 with the support portion 64 clipped to the
border wire 54. The fishmouth sections 24' are identical in
configuration to the previously described fishmouth sections
24.
The spring assembly 10 also includes the corner spring members
66.
Turning now to the species of FIG. 5, there is generally shown at
110 a box spring assembly constructed in accordance with the
instant invention. The assembly 110 includes the same basic
components as the previously described assembly; however, the
spring members 120', 120", and 120'" are identical to one another
and include the same fishmouth sections 24 as previously described
at each end thereof but are shorter in length than the spring
members 20. A first group of the spring members is indicated at
120' and are spaced from one another along a first side marginal
edge with the fishmouth sections at the outward ends thereof
aligned along the side marginal edge and are clipped to the border
wire 54. A second group of spring members 120" are spaced from one
another along the second or other marginal side edge with the
fishmouth sections at the outward ends thereof aligned along the
second marginal edge and clipped to the border wire 54. Also
included is a third group of spring members 120'", which are spaced
among the spring members 120' and 120" of the first and second
group. The straight sections of the spring members 120"' of the
third group extend across the space between the inward ends of the
spring members 120' and 120" of the first and second groups, which
are disposed in aligned pairs. More specifically, the straight
section of each member 120"' of the third group is generally
longitudinally aligned with the straight sections of the spring
members 120' and 120" of the aligned pairs of the first and second
groups. The short torsion bars 26 of the various spring members
extend from respective straight sections thereof in opposite
directions so that various of the spring members are oppositely
disposed. As illustrated, the short torsion bars 26 of the spring
members 120' extend in an opposite direction from the straight
sections thereof than the short torsion bars 26 of the spring
members 120"' of the middle or third group. The fishmouth portions
24 at the ends of the spring members 120"' of the third group are
spaced inwardly from and in nonengaging relationship with the
inward fishmouth portions or ends of the spring members 120' and
120" of the first and second groups.
The assembly 110 includes auxiliary spring members 62' disposed
along the end marginal edges of the assembly. The auxiliary spring
member 62' differ from the previously described auxiliary spring
member 62 in that the support portion 64' thereof includes a length
which is spaced inwardly from the border wire or strand 54 to
provide additional support adjacent the border wire 54.
Turning now to the species FIG. 6, there is generally shown at 210
a third species constructed in accordance with the instant
invention. The assembly 210 includes the same basic components
indicated with the same numerals as the previously described
assemblies.
The assembly 210 includes a first group of spring members 220'
spaced from one another along a first side marginal edge with the
fishmouth sections at the outward ends thereof aligned along the
first marginal edge and connected to the border wire 54. There is
also included a second group of spring members 220" spaced from one
another along the second or other side marginal edge with the
fishmouth sections at the outward ends thereof aligned along the
second or other side marginal edge and clipped to the border wire
54. The spring members 220' and 220" are identical to one another
and differ from the previously described spring members only in the
length of the straight sections 22 thereof. The inward ends or the
fishmouths disposed inwardly of the spring members 220' and 220"
are spaced and in nonengaging relationship to one another. However,
the straight sections of the spring members 220' and 220" are
generally longitudinally aligned with one another to define aligned
pairs of spring members 60'. Although not illustrated, the short
torsion bars 26 of the various spring members 220' and 220" may
extend from the straight sections thereof in opposite directions so
that various of the spring members are oppositely disposed to one
another.
The spring members 220' and 220" are interconnected by connecting
means defined by a pad assembly comprising the wire strands 70 and
paper covered strands 72, which are attached to the border wire 54
and to the various spring members 220' and 220". A pad assembly of
this type is well known and is described in U.S. Pat. application
Ser. No. 76,722 filed Sept. 30, 1970. Disposed over the pad
assembly is a cloth covering 74.
Turning now to the species of FIG. 7, there is disclosed generally
at 310 another box spring assembly constructed in accordance with
the instant invention. The assembly 310 includes the same basic
components of the previously described assembly, which are
indicated with the same numerals. The assembly 310 includes a first
group of spring members 320' and a second group of spring members
320". The spring members 320' and 320" are identical to the
previously described spring members except for the length of the
straight sections thereof. Each of the spring members 320' of the
first group is longitudinally aligned with a spring member 320" of
the second group and the inward ends of the spring member 320' and
320" of the aligned pairs 60" are spaced and in nonengaging
relationship with one another. Furthermore, the fishmouth sections
or ends of all the spring members 320' and 320" are spaced inwardly
from the marginal edges of the assembly. In other words, none of
the fishmouth sections of the spring members 320' or 320" of the
first and second groups engage or are connected to the border wire
54. Additionally, the auxiliary spring members 62' are disposed
completely about the periphery of the assembly so as to be disposed
along the side and end marginal edges to support the border wire
54.
Like the previously described assemblies, the fishmouth sections of
the spring member of each group are aligned longitudinally of the
assembly in a direction parallel to the side marginal edges.
The short torsion bars 26 of spring members in aligned pairs 60"
extend from the respective straight sections thereof in opposite
directions so that the aligned spring members 320' and 320" are
oppositely disposed in aligned pairs 60".
Although not illustrated, any one of various connecting means,
including the wires 50 or the pad assembly illustrated in FIG. 6,
may be utilized to interconnect the spring members 320" and the
border wire 54.
It should be understood that the straight sections of the various
spring members may extend transversely or longitudinally of a
rectangular assembly having side and end marginal edges.
Accordingly, the frame may take various configurations.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it
is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is
intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of
limitation.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is,
therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
* * * * *