U.S. patent number 3,825,265 [Application Number 05/412,924] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-23 for amusement machine.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mattel, Inc.. Invention is credited to Denis V. Bosley, William J. Gross, Melvin R. Kennedy, Dietmar Nagel, Alan R. Pitkanen.
United States Patent |
3,825,265 |
Pitkanen , et al. |
July 23, 1974 |
AMUSEMENT MACHINE
Abstract
An amusement machine featuring a vertically disposed playing
surface wherein perforated tokens or slugs are propelled upwardly
so as to descend into a plurality of slots or reservoirs. The
machine includes a jackpot reservoir, a jackpot payoff slot, a
predetermined number payoff reservoir, and a plurality of
predetermined number payoff slots. A propelling mechanism propels
only perforated tokens or slugs, and it automatically rejects and
returns coins or imperforated slugs.
Inventors: |
Pitkanen; Alan R. (Manhattan
Beach, CA), Kennedy; Melvin R. (Harbor City, CA), Nagel;
Dietmar (Redondo Beach, CA), Gross; William J. (Palos
Verdes Peninsula, CA), Bosley; Denis V. (Palos Verdes
Peninsula, CA) |
Assignee: |
Mattel, Inc. (Hawthorne,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23635022 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/412,924 |
Filed: |
November 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/126R;
273/121R; 273/121B; 273/122R; 273/138.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
7/025 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
7/02 (20060101); A63f 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/126R,126A,119R,119A,121R,121A,122R,122A,123R,123A,124R,124A
;194/97,99,102 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
326,322 |
|
Nov 1902 |
|
FR |
|
189,225 |
|
Feb 1907 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; Theatrice
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jankosky; Franklin D. Shirk; Max
E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An amusement machine comprising:
a plurality of tokens;
first board means located in an approximate vertical orientation,
said first board means having a plurality of first slots, a second
slot, a first reservoir for receiving said tokens, and a second
reservoir for receiving said tokens;
second board means located directly behind and in close proximity
to said first board means, said second board means having a
plurality of first channels that cooperate with said first board
means to form a plurality of first conduits having a common lower
end to guide said tokens, the upper portions of said plurality of
first conduits abutting said plurality of first slots, said second
board means having a second channel that cooperates with said first
board means to form a second conduit to guide said tokens, the
upper portion of said second conduit abutting said second slot,
first retaining and actuating means movably mounted to said first
and second board means in proximity of the lower end of said first
reservoir and the common lower end of said plurality of first
conduits, said first retaining and actuating means for retaining
tokens within said first reservoir and for releasing a
predetermined number of tokens from said first reservoir upon
actuation of said first retaining and actuating means by a token
descending within said plurality of first conduits that contacts
said first retaining and actuating means; and
second retaining and actuating means movably mounted to said first
and second board means in proximity of the lower end of said second
reservoir and the lower end of said second conduit, said second
retaining and actuating means for retaining tokens within said
second reservoir and for releasing all of the tokens within said
second reservoir upon actuation of said second retaining and
actuating means by a token descending within said second conduit
that contacts said second retaining and actuating means.
2. An amusement machine as recited in claim 1 which further
comprises:
a transparent window located in front of and spaced away from said
first board means;
a housing surrounding at least three side ends of said first board
means, second board means, and said transparent window; and
a plurality of pegs spaced and mounted to transparent window and
projecting towards said first board means.
3. An amusement machine as recited in claim 1 wherein:
said first board means includes a first elongated opening and a
second elongated opening, both openings having respective portions
located within said first reservoir; and
said first retaining and actuating means is rotatably mounted to
said first and second board means, said first retaining and
actuating means includes a first member normally located within the
path of a token descending within said plurality of first conduits,
a first pin member protruding through said first elongated opening
of said first board means to retain tokens within said first
reservoir, a second pin member protruding through said second
elongated opening of said first board means, whereby upon contact
of a token with said first member of said first retaining means,
said first pin member rotates to allow a predetermined number of
the lowermost tokens of said first reservoir to be released from
said first reservoir, said second pin member rotates to temporarily
retain the remaining number of tokens within said first reservoir,
and the first member and first and second pin members then rotate
to their original unactuated positions.
4. An amusement machine as recited in claim 3 wherein said
predetermined number of tokens released from said first reservoir
upon actuation of said first retaining and actuating means is two
tokens.
5. An amusement machine as recited in claim 4 wherein upon
actuation of said first retaining and actuating means, said second
pin member rotates to contact the uppermost token of said two
tokens so as to push said two tokens from said first reservoir.
6. An amusement machine as recited in claim 3 wherein:
said second board means includes a first elongated opening located
in proximity of said first retaining and actuating means, and
said first retaining and actuating means includes a third pin
member extending through said first elongated opening of said
second board means for allowing said third pin member to be
manually rotated to actuate said first retaining and actuating
means to releasse a predetermined number of tokens from said first
reservoir.
7. An amusement machine as recited in claim 1 wherein:
said first board means includes a third elongated opening having a
portion located within said second reservoir; and
said second retaining and actuating means is rotatably mounted to
said first and second board means, said second retaining and
actuating means includes a first member normally located within the
path of a token descending within said second conduit, a first pin
member protruding through said third elongated opening of said
first board means to retain tokens within said first reservoir,
whereby upon contact of a token with said first member of said
second retaining and actuating means, said first pin member rotates
to allow all of the tokens within said second reservoir to be
released from said second reservoir, and the first member and the
first pin member then rotate to their original unactuated
positions.
8. An amusement machine as recited in claim 7 wherein:
said second board means includes a second elongated opening located
in proximity of said second retaining and actuating means, and
said second retaining and actuating means includes a second pin
member extending through said second elongated opening of said
second board means for allowing said second pin member to be
manually rotated to actuate said second retaining and actuating
means to release all of said tokens within said second
reservoir.
9. An amusement machine as recited in claim 1 wherein said
plurality of tokens are made of a metallic material, and the
amusement machine further includes a bell located in close
proximity to the respective lower ends of said first and second
reservoirs so that upon release of tokens from either of said first
and second reservoirs, said tokens contact said bell.
10. An amusement machine as recited in claim 1 which further
includes a third slot located near the upper portion of said first
reservoir to limit the number of said tokens that are received and
retained by said first reservoir.
11. An amusement machine as recited in claim 1 which further
includes actuating means movably mounted to said second board means
within the upper portion of said plurality of first conduits, said
actuating means are connected to said first retaining and actuating
means by a connecting member, and upon actuation of said actuating
by a token entering one of the plurality of said first slots
located directly above said actuating means, a predetermined number
of tokens are released from said first reservoir.
12. An amusement machine as recited in claim 1 wherein said second
reservoir includes serrated side members for inhibiting the direct
release of said tokens from said second reservoir.
13. An amusement machine comprising:
a plurality of perforated tokens;
a playing board surface located in an approximate vertical
orientation;
a cam surface; and
propelling means movably mounted to said playing board surface,
said propelling means having a ledge member for holding one of said
plurality of perforated tokens and a pin member that is located
above said ledge member, upon actuation of said propelling means,
said pin member contacts said cam surface so as to be urged towards
and through the perforation of said token.
14. An amusement machine as recited in claim 13 which further
includes an opening located in close proximity to one end of said
pin member of said propelling means whereby any imperforated tokens
held by said ledge member are urged through said opening and away
from said propelling means upon actuation of said propelling means.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to amusement machines and more particularly
to a novel amusement machine that accepts and propels only
perforated tokens or slugs for actuating the payoff mechanisms.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Coin operated pinball machines have been well known for many hears.
However, such machines tend to encourage gambling by teenagers and
small children. These prior art machines would reject slugs and
accept only coins. Another type of amusement machine that has been
introduced to the American public within the past few years has
been the Japanese game "Pachinko". The Pachinko type of machine
accepts and returns small metal balls that are slightly smaller
than bubble gum balls. The Pachinko machines are inherently
dangerous in that small children might swallow the metal balls or
break their teeth on the metal balls.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
amusement machine that is safe for small children to play.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide an
amusement machine that employs actuating pieces that small children
would not likely place in their mouths.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
amusement device that accepts only perforated tokens or slugs and
automatically rejects coins.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the objects set forth above, the present
invention provides a novel amusement device featuring a vertically
disposed playing surface wherein perforated tokens or slugs are
propelled upwardly so as to descend into a plurality of slots or
reservoirs. The machine includes a jackpot reservoir, a jackpot
payoff slot, a predetermined number payoff reservoir, and a
plurality of predetermined number payoff slots. The propelling
mechanism accepts only perforated tokens or slugs, and it
automatically rejects and returns coins or imperforated slugs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Additional objects, advantages and characteristic features of the
present invention will become readily apparent from the following
detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of an amusement machine in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the channel board of the
amusement machine of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the propelling mechanism of
the amusement device of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present
invention; and
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the propelling mechanism of
FIG. 3 taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 3 in accordance with the
present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIG. 1 there is shown a front elevational view of
an amusement machine 10 in accordance with the principles of the
present invention. The amusement machine 10 is generally comprised
of a base 11, a housing 12, a playing board surface 13, and a
transparent window 14. The base 11 and the housing 12 may be made
of some suitable material, such as pressed cardboard or high-impact
polystyrene. The transparent window 14 may be glass or some
suitable plastic material.
A propelling mechanism 15 includes a handle 16 and a token
propelling arm 17 which is shown holding a token 18. The token 18
is made of a metallic material in order that it may ring a bell 38
when the player "hits" a payoff. The token 18 and all of the
remaining tokens shown in the various figures of the amusement
machine 10 have an open center portion. As will be discussed later
in the specification, the amusement machine 10 will only accept
tokens or slugs that are perforated so as to prohibit gambling. A
strip of plastic 20 and the inner right side of the housing 12
forms a path 19 over which the token 18 and other like tokens may
be propelled.
The playing are of the amusement machine 10 is generally comprised
of a jackpot reservoir 21, a predetermined number payoff reservoir
25, a jackpot slot 31, four different two-for-one payoff slots 30,
two four-for-one payoff slots 30a, and overfill slot 29, and a
token receptacle 39. Mounted to the window 14 are a plurality of
plastic pegs 28 that are strategically placed so as to increase the
degree of skill needed to place the tokens in the various payoff
slots unless the child properly depresses the handle 16 of the
propelling mechanism 15. The jackpot reservoir 21 is defined by the
plastic strips 22, 23 and 24, and the predetermined number payoff
reservoir 25 is defined by the plurality of strips 26. The jackpot
reservoir 21 and the predetermined number payoff reservoir 25 are
designed to hold a maximum number of nine and 17 tokens,
respectively. The tokens in the jackpot reservoir 21 are retained
therein by means of a jackpot retaining pin 32 that protrudes
through an opening 33 of the playing board surface 13, and the
tokens in the predetermined number payoff reservoir 25 are retained
therein by means of a payoff retaining pin 34 and a temporary
retaining pin 36 which protrude through an opening 35 and an
opening 37, respectively, of the playing board surface 13. The
operation of the jackpot retaining pin 32, the payoff retaining pin
34, and the temporary retaining pin 36 will be discussed in detail
in the teachings of FIG. 2 of the amusement device 10.
Referring now to FIG 2, there is shown a front elevational view of
a channel board 40, which is located directly behind the playing
board surface 13 of the amusement machine 10. The channel board 40
may be constructed of suitable material, such as high-impact
polystyrene, and it is generally comprised of three separate
channels, namely, a jackpot channel 41, a predetermined number
payoff channel 42, and an overfill channel 43. The three channels
41, 42 and 43 are indentations on the channel board 40 that
cooperate with the inner surface of the playing board 13 to form
conduits to guide the propelled tokens. The channel board 40
further includes a jackpot retaining and payoff mechanism 44 and a
predetermined number retaining and payoff mechanism 51, both of
which are rotatably mounted to the channel board 40. The
predetermined number payoff channel 42 has a plurality of ranches
which open up to the four different two-for-one payoff slots 30 and
two four-for-one payoff slots 30a that are shown in FIG. 1. The
predetermined number retaining and payoff mechanism 51 may be
rotatably mounted to the channel board 40 by conventional means, as
illustrated by the mounting means 52.
The predetermined number retaining and payoff mechanism 51 is
generally comprised of a payoff reset lever 53, an opening 54, an
actuating arm 55, the payoff retaining pin 34, the temporary
retaining pin 36 and the openings 35 and 37 that both are shown in
FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the tokens 57 and 58 are retained
within the predetermined number payoff reservoir 25 by means of the
payoff retaining pin 34. When a token enters any one of the four
two-for-one payoff slots 30, it will descend towards the bottom of
the payoff channel 42. As shown in FIG. 2, a token 56 illustrates a
token that has entered one of the two-for-one payoff slots 30. As
the token 56 comes in contact with the actuating arm 55 of the
predetermined number retaining and payoff mechanism 51, the
mechanism 51 will rotate in the counterclockwise direction to the
position illustrated by the dashed lines, designed 51a, which
represent the retaining and payoff mechanism 51 in its actuated
position. The token in the dashed lines, designated by the numeral
56a, will drop into the token receptacle 39 so as to be returned to
the player. At the same time, the payoff retaining pin 34 will
rotate downwardly within the opening 35 of FIG. 1 and the temporary
retaining pin 36 will rotate upwardly within the opening 37 of FIG.
1. The downward rotation of the pin 34 allows the tokens 57 and 58,
as illustrated in FIG. 1, to drop into the token receptacle 39. The
upward rotation of the temporary retaining pin 36 comes in contact
with the token 58 to ensure that the tokens 57 and 58 are dropped
out of the predetermined number reservoir 25. In its upward
position, the temporary retaining pin 36 comes in contact with the
token 59 so as to retain it and all other tokens in the payoff
reservoir 25 therein. The predetermined number retaining and payoff
mechanism 51 is weighted to return to its unactuated position, and
the next two tokens will descend to the positions previously
occupied by the tokens designated 57 and 58. As can be readily
appreciated, the tokens 57 and 58 will hit and "ring" the bell 38
as they leave the payoff reservoir 25.
Referring now to the upper center portion of the channel board 40,
there is shown a payoff mechanism 68 which is rotatably mounted to
the channel board 40 by conventional means, as illustrated by the
mounting means 69. The payoff mechanism 68 is connected to the
predetermined number retaining and payoff mechanism 51 by means of
a rod member 70. As a token enters either of the two four-for-one
payoff slots 30a and comes in contact with an actuating arm 71 of
the payoff mechanism 68, the mechanism 68 will rotate in the
counterclockwise direction to the position illustrated by the
dashed lines, designated 68a, which represent the payoff mechanism
68 in its actuated position. In turn, the rod 70 is urged upward so
as to actuate the retaining and payoff mechanism 51 to release the
tokens 57 and 58 from the predetermined number reservoir 25. The
slot entering token will continue to descend within the channel 42
until it comes in contact with the actuating arm 55 of the
predetermined number retaining and payoff mechanism 51 to release
two additional tokens from the predetermined number reservoir 25.
Thus, if a token enters either of the two four-for-one payoff slots
30a, the player will receive four tokens plus the token that was
propelled by the player.
The purpose for the payoff reset lever 53 is to allow the player to
release two tokens at any time from the payoff reservoir 25 in case
another player desires to try his luck, or the winner loses the
original number of tokens that are packaged in the amusement
machine 10. The opening 54 extends through the channel board 40 to
be accessible to a player and it may also extend through an opening
in an additional rear cover member that may or may not be included
with the amusement machine 10. Thus, the player can easily obtain
two additional tokens by rotating the lever 53 to its actuated
position 53a.
Referring now to the left hand side of the channel board 40, there
is shown a jackpot retaining and payoff mechanism 44 which may be
mounted to the channel board 40 by conventional means, as
illustrated by the mounting means 45. The jackpot retaining and
payoff mechanism 44 is generally comprised of a jackpot reset lever
46, an opening 47, an actuating arm 48, the jackpot retaining pin
32 and the opening 33 that is shown in FIG. 1. When a token enters
the jackpot slot 31, it will descend downwardly in the jackpot
channel 41 until it reaches the actuating arm 48. As shown, a token
49 is resting on top of the actuating arm 44. The weight of the
token 49 forces the jackpot retaining and payoff mechanism 44 to
rotate in a clockwise direction to the position illustrated by the
dashed lines, designated 44a, which represent the jackpot retaining
and payoff mechanism in the actuated position. The token in the
dashed lines, designated by the numeral 49a, will drop into the
token receptacle 39 so as to be returned to the player. At the same
time, the jackpot retaining pin 32 rotates downwardly in the
opening 33 of FIG. 1 so as to allow the token 50 and all of the
other tokens in the jackpot reservoir 21 to fall into the token
receptacle 39. Thus, the player receives the token that dropped
into the jackpot slot 31 and all of the tokens that are in the
jackpot reservoir 21. As shown in FIG. 1, the plastic strips 22 and
23 include serrated portions 22a and 23a, respectively. The
serrated portions 22a and 23a ensure that the tokens within the
jackpot reservoir 21 descend slowly enough so as to provide
distinct separate ringing of the bell 38.
As in the case of the reset mechanism for the predetermined number
retaining and payoff mechanism 51, the jackpot retaining and payoff
mechanism 44 includes reset capabilities. The jackpot reset lever
46 may be operated from behind the amusement machine 10 by rotating
it within the opening 47 of the channel board 40 to its actuated
position 46a. Further shown in FIG. 2 is the overfill channel 43
which allows a token that enters the overfill slot 29 to drop
directly to the token receptacle 39. For the most part, a token
will not enter the overfill slot 29 unless the predetermined number
payoff reservoir is completely filled with seventeen tokens.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, there are shown a front elevational
view and a side elevational view, respectively, of the propelling
mechanism 15 of the amusement machine 10. The propelling mechanism
15 is generally comprised of the handle 16 and a token-propelling
arm 17. As shown clearly in FIG. 4, the token-propelling arm is
located between the transparent window 14 and the playing board
surface 13. The handle 16 and the token-propelling arm 17 may be
rotatably mounted to the playing board surface 13 or the window 40
by means of conventional mounting means designated 65. The handle
16 and the token-propelling arm 17 are biased by means of a spring
66 which urges the handle 16 and the token-propelling arm 17
upwardly after they have been depressed by player. On the right
hand side of the token-propelling arm 17 is a ledge 60 upon which
the token 18 rests. Such tokens may be inserted into contact with
the propelling mechanism by means of inserting a token through the
slot 67. As clearly shown in FIG. 4, the token-propelling arm also
includes a reject pin 61. As the token 18 rests on the ledge 60,
the reset pin is lined up with the opening of the token 18. As the
token-propelling arm 17 is depressed downwardly, it rides a cam 64
which moves the reject pin 61 towards the rear of the amusement
machine 10 to a new position defined by the dashed lines designated
61a. The token 18 and the ledge 60 will be in new positions defined
by the dashed lines designated 18a and 60a. The handle 16 may then
be released and the token 18 will be propelled upwardly through the
path 19.
As may be readily appreciated, if a coin or imperforated slug is
inserted into the play slot 67, and the handle 16 is depressed, the
reject pin 61 will come in contact with the coin or imperforated
slug as the propelling arm 17 rides down the cam 64. The rearward
movement of the reject pin 61 will push the coin or imperforated
slug through an opening 63 into a reject slot 62, and the coin or
imperforated slug will drop to the token receptacle 39 to be
returned to the player.
Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been
described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that
modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in
the art and consequently it is intended that the claims be
interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
* * * * *