U.S. patent number 3,825,012 [Application Number 05/350,951] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-23 for reusable umbilical cord clamp for veterinary use.
Invention is credited to Howard C. Nicoll.
United States Patent |
3,825,012 |
Nicoll |
July 23, 1974 |
REUSABLE UMBILICAL CORD CLAMP FOR VETERINARY USE
Abstract
An integrally molded, plastic umbilical cord clamp for
veterinary use is provided with a novel latch structure at the free
ends of the jaws so that the clamp can be more readily applied and
then later removed and reused.
Inventors: |
Nicoll; Howard C. (Riceville,
IA) |
Family
ID: |
23378909 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/350,951 |
Filed: |
April 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/120; 24/543;
24/562; 251/9 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/122 (20130101); Y10T 24/44915 (20150115); Y10T
24/44752 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/122 (20060101); A61B 17/12 (20060101); A61b
017/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/346,325,322,337
;251/9,10 ;24/248SL,248BB,249SL,237,255SL |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Truluck; Dalton L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Simmons; Haven E. Nemmers; James
C.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a reusable veterinary umbilical cord clamp, the clamp being
integrally molded from resilient plastic material with first and
second longitudinally extending jaw members, each of the jaw
members having a cord clamping face and a manipulative face
disposed along opposite longitudinal walls of the jaw member, the
two jaw members being integrally joined at their proximal ends by
resilient hinge means so that the clamping faces of the two jaw
members are in opposed relation to each other, the hinge means
being effective to provide for clamping movement of the jaw members
against the resiliency of the hinge means from an open position to
a closed position in which the jaw clamping faces are urged into
engagement with an animal umbilical cord therebetween upon conjoint
pressure on the two manipulative faces of the jaw members, the two
jaw members being bowable between their proximal and distal ends to
accommodate varied thicknesses of animal umbilical cords
therebetween, the distal end of the first jaw member having an
integral clamp retaining portion extending transversely therefrom
toward the second jaw member, the clamp retaining portion having
opposite first and second walls disposed transversely of the jaw
clamping and manipulative faces, the first wall of the clamp
retaining portion facing the hinge means and having an integral
latch portion adjacent the distal end of the retaining portion
extending transversely therefrom toward the hinge means in spaced
relation to the clamping face of the first jaw member, the
retaining and latch portions together being resiliently movable
from a first position to a second position away from the hinge
means relative to the first jaw member, the distal end of the
second jaw member having a transverse end face inclined from the
second jaw member manipulative face to its jaw clamping face in the
direction of the hinge means effective to engage the latch portion
and flex the retaining and latch portions together from their first
to their second position upon clamping movement of the jaw members
as aforesaid, the retaining and latch portions thereafter snapping
back to their first position to engage the latch portion with a
latch face on said end of the second jaw member so that the distal
end of the second jaw member is disposed and retained between the
latch portion and the clamping face of the first jaw member,
whereby the jaw members and their jaw clamping faces are retained
in clamping engagement with an animal umbilical cord therebetween,
the improvement comprising: a recess in the clamp retaining portion
second wall, the recess extending transversely across said wall and
disposed between the latch portion and the clamping face of the
first jaw member, whereby the retaining portion is weakened in the
area of the recess permitting the latch portion to flex more
readily between its first and second positions relative to the
first jaw member and in conjunction with said inclined end face to
assist the latch and retaining portions in maintaining the jaw
members in clamping engagement with animal umbilical cords of
varying thickness therebetween, and a clamp releasing portion
integrally formed with the retaining portion, the clamp releasing
portion extending outwardly from the distal end of the retaining
portion adjacent the latch portion and beyond the confines of the
remainder of the retaining portion and the jaw members when in
clamping engagement, the clamp releasing portion being thereby
effective to be readily manipulated to flex the retaining and latch
portions toward their second position in order to disengage the
latch portions from the latch face and thus permit the jaw members
to move to their open position and release and animal umbilical
cord between the jaw clamping faces.
2. The clamp of claim 1 wherein the manipulative face of the second
jaw member adjacent its distal end includes indicia integrally
formed therewith to indicate the optimum point at which pressure is
to be applied to said manipulative face to cause engagement of the
latch portion and face upon clamping movement of the jaw members as
aforesaid.
3. The clamp of claim 2 wherein the jaw clamping faces are provided
with complementary sets of serrations having concave apices
extending transversely across said faces, the respective sets of
the serrations interlocking with each other when the jaw members
are in their closed position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Umbilical cord or funis clamps are common enough for newborn
infants and there are many designs for that purpose. Such clamps
are much more rarely, if ever, used in veterinary medicine even
though they are no less desirable in order to help prevent the
entrance of bacteria and consequence infection as well as to
control hemorrhaging. Many newborn animals are lost simply because
such clamps particularly for veterinary use are not available. Most
such clamps for human use, at least those currently in use, are not
intended to be reused; indeed, they are expressly constructed so
that once engaged they are difficult if not impossible to remove.
But reasons which prescribe non-reuse of umbilical cord clamps for
human infants do not necessarily apply in the case of veterinary
use. Thus a clamp for veterinary application expressly constructed
so that it can be easily removed by a one handed operation and
reused, and an advantageous design of such a clamp is the chief
object of the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The veterinary clamps of the present invention are integrally
molded from a suitable, somewhat resilient plastic. Two serrated
jaws are joined at one end by an integral hinge portion. The other
end of one of the jaws is integrally formed to provide a simple
latch which secures the clamp to the umbilical cord. When the clamp
is applied, pressing the jaws together causes the latch to snap
over the free end of the other jaw. This can easily be done with
one hand, leaving the other free. One of the jaws is marked to
indicate the optimum pressure point for easy latching of the jaws.
In order to assist removal of the clamp the latch is provided with
an integral, upstanding nose so that the latch can be readily
disengaged in a simple manipulation, also requiring only one hand.
The latch is relieved in an area which helps it to flex more easily
into and out of engagement with the other jaw when the clamp is
applied and removed, respectively.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the clamp of the present invention
shown in its open position.
FIG. 2 is a similar view but showing the clamp latched in its
closed position.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The clamp 10, as noted, is integrally molded from a suitable
plastic, such as a high density polyethylene, and consists of two
elongated jaws 11 and 12 of rectangular cross section joined by an
integral hinge 13 in the form of a loop of lesser cross-sectional
area. The particular size of clamp illustrated in the drawings is
for use on calves and foals; shorter ones may be used for pigs and
lambs. The clamp 10 is molded in its open position shown in FIG. 1,
the material being sufficiently resilient so that manual pressure
on the outer jaw faces 14 and 15 is needed to spring the jaws 11
and 12 to its closed position shown in FIG. 2. The clamping faces
16 and 17 of the jaws 11 and 12 are provided with sets of
interlocking, teeth-like serrations 18 whose apices 19 extend
transversely of the jaws 11 and 12 and are somewhat dished or
concave, as shown in FIG. 3, in order better to accommodate an
umbilical cord between them.
The free or outer end of the jaw 11 is integrally extended toward
the other jaw 12 to provide a retaining arm 20 whose outer end is
molded in the form of a latch 21 extending therefrom toward the
hinge 13, the latch 21 being spaced from the jaw clamping face 16 a
distance substantially equal to the thickness of the jaw 12 between
its faces 15 and 17. The outer end of the jaw 12, in turn, is
inclined toward the jaw face 17 to form a ramp 22 which engages the
latch 21 when the jaws 11 and 12 are pressed together. The ramp 22
flexes the arm 20 and latch 21 outwardly until the latch 21 snaps
over the end of the jaw 12 onto a latch face 23 at its outer end,
thus retaining the jaws 11 and 12 in clamping engagement as shown
in FIG. 2. In order to assist the movement of the latch 21, the
retaining arm 20 is recessed or weakened at 24, as shown in FIGS. 1
and 2, across its outer end wall. Also, in order to aid in closing
the clamp, the optimum pressure point on the jaw face 15 is
designated by a small transverse projection 25. Thus when the clamp
10 is applied, the index finger of one hand is placed on the jaw
face 14 and the thumb of that hand on the projection 25, whereupon
when the clamp 10 is squeezed the two jaws 11 and 12 are readily
latched together. To help removal of the clamp 10 by one hand, the
outer end of the retaining arm 20, adjacent the root of the latch
21, is provided with an integral nose 26 by which the latch 21 can
be readily pushed outwardly by the thumb of the hand to release the
clamp 10.
Though the present invention has been described in terms of a
particular embodiment, being the best mode known of carrying out
the invention, it is not limited to that embodiment alone. Instead,
the following claims are to be read as encompassing all
modifications and adaptations of the invention falling within its
spirit and scope
* * * * *