U.S. patent number 3,824,783 [Application Number 05/376,615] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-23 for manually operable pivot pin for a wrist watch band.
Invention is credited to Clarence S. Nadeau.
United States Patent |
3,824,783 |
Nadeau |
July 23, 1974 |
MANUALLY OPERABLE PIVOT PIN FOR A WRIST WATCH BAND
Abstract
A manually operable pin for a wrist watch band comprising a pair
of hollow, tubular members in telescopic relation. The members have
extending pintles at their outer ends for engaging the watch bail
openings. The inner member has a longitudinal slot spaced from the
inner end. The outer member has a manually engageable tab extending
upwardly adjacent its inner end. Spaced from the tab, a portion of
the body extends inwardly into the slot on the inner member to
permit relative telescopic movement within the limits of the slot.
A coil spring is mounted within the members to normally bias the
members in extended position. To lock the pin to a watch bail after
it has been inserted in the end of a watch band, the pintle on the
inner member is placed into one bail opening. The tab is manually
moved against the action of the spring to shorten the pivot pin and
allow the pintle on the outer member to be inserted in the other
watch bail opening. The pivot pin is removable in the same manner,
by manually engaging the tab and telescoping the members to shorten
and remove the pin. No tool is necessary to insert or remove the
pivot pin.
Inventors: |
Nadeau; Clarence S. (Seekonk,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
23485737 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/376,615 |
Filed: |
July 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/282; 24/265B;
968/360 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04B
37/1493 (20130101); Y10T 24/4718 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
G04B
37/14 (20060101); G04b 037/00 (); C01d
007/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/88SC ;24/265B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613,654 |
|
Dec 1948 |
|
GB |
|
322,135 |
|
Jul 1957 |
|
CH |
|
327,838 |
|
Mar 1958 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Miller, Jr.; George H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schwartz; Max
Claims
I claim:
1. A pivot pin for mounting a wrist watch band on a watch bail
having opposed pivot openings comprising an inner hollow tubular
member and an outer hollow tubular member in telescopic sliding
relation, a coil spring mounted within said members, the outer ends
of said members having integral pintles for mounting in the bail
openings, manually engageable means for telescopically sliding said
members to remove from or insert into the bail openings, and means
for limiting the relative sliding movement of said members, said
limiting means comprising an elongated slot in said inner member
and an integral tab extending inwardly on said outer member, said
tab extending into said slot.
2. A pivot pin as in claim 1, wherein said manually engageable
means comprises an integral tab extending upwardly from said outer
member.
3. A pivot pin as in claim 2, wherein said members comprise seamed
tubular stock formed from stamped flat blanks.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The conventional wrist watch band is made of leather, metal, or
other suitable material. The ends are looped and a pivot pin is
inserted in each loop. The ends of the pins enter opposed openings
in the watch bail to pivotally mount the watch band on the watch
case. To permit this action, the pivot pin is provided with at
least one end which is movable telescopically toward the other end
against the action of a spring to shorten and remove the pin. The
watch must be taken to a jeweler to insert the necessary tool in
the watch bail opening to remove the pin. The user is therefore not
in position to readily change the style or color of the watch band.
He must take it to a jeweler for removing it with the proper
tools.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a pivot pin for a wrist watch band
which is easily and quickly manually removable by the user,
requiring no special tools. In accordance with the present
invention, the pivot pin comprises two hollow tubular members in
telescopic relation and biased into extended position by a coil
spring mounted therein. A stop member and slot arrangement locks
the parts together but permits limited sliding movement to shorten
the overall length. The outer ends of the members comprise pintles
for entering the watch bail openings. The outer member is provided
with an integral manually engagable tab, allowing the member to be
moved by a finger against the action of the spring. The outer
member will thus slide along the inner member to shorten the pin
and allow its removal or insertion. The pivot pin is positioned in
the looped end of the wrist watch band and permits the band to be
inserted or removed without tools.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plan view showing one end of a wrist watch
band mounted on a watch bail with a pivot pin of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged persepctive view of the pivot pin;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the stamped blanks for forming the outer
and inner parts of the pivot pin;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation showing the completed parts made from
the blanks in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the parts of the pivot pin in
unassembled relation;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the assembled pin; and
FIG. 7 is an enlarged section taken on line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 illustrates the conventional watch band attachment to a
wrist watch. The watch 10 is provided with spaced arms 12 forming
the bail. The wrist watch band 14 may be of any suitable material
such as leather, plastic, metal, etc. The band is provided with an
end loop portion 16 at each end. The pivot pin normally extends
through the end loop 16 with its pintle ends entering apposed
openings in the bail 12. The present invention is designed to
provide a novel pivot pin which is easily mounted or removed
manually without tools.
Referring to FIG. 2, the pivot pin 18 comprises two telescopic
tubular members, an inner member 20 and an outer member 22. The
inner member 20 is provided with an enlarged end 24 having a
shoulder and an integral axially aligned pintle 26. The outer
member 22 telescopes over the inner member and is also provided
with a pintle end 28. Spaced from its inner end, the outer member
22 is provided with an upwardly extending manually engageable tab
30 to allow the member 22 to slide over the member 20 with the
touch of a finger.
While the pin 18 can be assembled as shown in FIG. 2 using tubular
stock, the construction shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, inclusive, lends
itself to more rapid and economical manufacture. Referring to FIG.
3, flat blanks are stamped from sheet stock, the blank 32 forming
the inner member 20, and the blank 34 forming the outer member 22.
The blank 32 is cut out at 36 at one edge adjacent the inner end.
The outer end has an enlarged portion 38 forming shoulders and an
end member 40 for forming the pintle 26. The blank 34 is slightly
wider than the blank 32 and is provided with transverse enlarged
tab portions 42 adjacent the inner end, one tab portion being
approximately twice the length of the other. Adjacent the portion
42 is a tab member 44 having a slanted outer edge and severed at
the sides from the blank 34. The outer end is provided with the
portion 46 for forming the pintle 28.
The blanks 32 and 34 are now bent and rolled into the tubular form
illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5 by conventional methods. The blank 32
now forms the inner member 20 having a hollow, tubular body and a
slot 48 formed by the cut out 36. The enlarged end 24 and pintle 26
are formed from the portions 38 and 40 of the blank. The blank 34
is formed into the hollow, tubular, outer member 22 having a
tapered end and pintle 28. The tab members 42 are bent together to
form the tab 30, the longer portion being bent over the shorter
portion to lock the parts together and form a triple thickness of
material. The tab member 44 is bent down into the hollow body at
50. A coil spring 52 completes the parts of the pivot pin 18.
To assemble the pivot pin as shown in FIG. 6, the coil spring 52 is
positioned within the aligned members 20 and 22, and the member 20
is pushed into the member 22 until the tab member 50 snaps by the
inner end of the member 20 into the slot 48. The parts are now
locked together, the tab 50 in the slot 48, FIG. 7, preventing
separation but permitting limited sliding movement of the parts. It
should be noted that the coil spring 52 tends to extend the parts
into their longest extension, and that in this position the slot is
hidden by the end of the outer member 22. When the tab 30 is
engaged by a finger to push the member 22 to the right, FIG. 6,
against the action of the spring 52, this movement can only
continue until the inner end of the outer member 22 meets the
shoulder on the enlarged end 24 of the inner member 20.
In use, the pivot pin 18 is inserted in the loop end of the wrist
watch strap 14, the end 16 having a central opening for exposing
the manually engageable tab 30. The pintle 26 is inserted in one of
the watch bail openings and a finger is used to push the tab 30
against the action of the spring 52. This shortens the length of
the pivot pin and allows it to be swung between the arms of the
bail. The tab 30 is then released to allow the pintle 28 to enter
the other bail opening. This construction will take care of small
variations in the size of the bail. For example, most watch straps
and bails vary from 1/2 inch to 7/8 inch. This can be taken care of
with three sizes of pivot pins, the 7/8 inch compressing to take
care of lengths down to 3/4 inch, the 3/4 inch handling down to 5/8
inch, and the 5/8 inch handling down to 1/2 inch. Of course the pin
18 may be made in any desired length to handle special sizes of
watch bands.
With the pin of the present invention, a user can easily remove and
replace a watch band without needing special tools. A woman can
have several bands in varied styles and colors which she can mount
on the watch to match her costume. The operation is simple and
rapid. Other advantages of the present invention will be readily
apparent to a person skilled in the art.
* * * * *