U.S. patent number 3,823,846 [Application Number 05/175,078] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-16 for means for automatically dispensing preselected volumes of a beverage.
Invention is credited to Timothy F. Probst.
United States Patent |
3,823,846 |
Probst |
July 16, 1974 |
MEANS FOR AUTOMATICALLY DISPENSING PRESELECTED VOLUMES OF A
BEVERAGE
Abstract
A control circuit for a beverage dispenser such as a soft drink
dispenser. The closing of a push button actuates the dispensing
solenoids and a time delay relay. The solenoids remain energized
for a period of time determined by the relay and means are provided
for selecting one of two time intervals to dispense either large or
small drink. Counters are also provided to record the number of
large and small drinks dispensed.
Inventors: |
Probst; Timothy F. (North
Canton, OH) |
Family
ID: |
22638781 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/175,078 |
Filed: |
August 26, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/641; 222/37;
222/145.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01F
13/006 (20130101); B67D 1/1234 (20130101); B67D
2210/00091 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01F
13/00 (20060101); B67D 1/12 (20060101); B67D
1/00 (20060101); B67d 005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/55,70,129.1,129.2,129.3,129.4,23,173,36,37,52,129,145 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Slattery; James M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oldham & Oldham Co.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Beverage dispensing apparatus, comprising:
a source of carbonated water;
a first solenoid valve connected to the source of carbonated water
for controlling the quantity of carbonated water dispensed;
a source of flavoring syrup;
a second solenoid valve connected to the source of flavoring syrup
for controlling the quantity of flavoring syrup dispensed;
a first switch;
a first control relay connected to and energized by the first
switch and having a first normally open contact which, upon
energization of the first control relay, closes to actuate the
first and second solenoid valves;
a second switch;
a second control relay connected to and energized by the second
switch and having a first normally open contact which, upon
energization of the second control relay, closes to actuate the
first and second solenoid valves, the first and second control
relays each having a normally closed contact in series connection
with the second and first control relays respectively whereby
energization of the first or second control relay causes the
associated normally closed contact to open and thus respectively
preventing energization of the second or first control relay;
a resistor-type time delay relay connected to second normally open
contacts of the first and second control relays and energized by
the actuation of either of said control relays, the time delay
relay having normally closed contacts, one connected to and
providing a holding circuit for each of the control relays, the
contacts being respectively operative to open after respective
predetermined time intervals to deenergize the associated control
relay, terminating the dispensing cycle; and
first and second resistances of different values for determining
the operating interval of the time delay relay, an additional
normally open contact of the first control relay for connecting the
first resistance to the time delay relay, and an additional
normally open contact of the second control relay for connecting
the second resistance to the time delay relay, the first and second
resistances providing means for determining the respective time
intervals of operation of the time delay relays.
2. The beverage dispensing apparatus according to claim 1 further
including counting means connected to and actuated by the control
relays for recording the number of drinks dispensed.
3. A control circuit for a beverage dispensing apparatus of the
type having a dispensing nozzle for dispensing a quantity of
beverage into a container, a source of carbonated water, a first
solenoid valve controlling the flow of carbonated water to the
nozzle, a source of flavoring syrup, and a second solenoid valve
for controlling the flow of flavoring syrup to the nozzle,
comprising:
a first control relay having a first normally open contact which,
upon energization of the relay, closes to actuate the solenoid
valve;
a first switch connected to and operative for energizing the first
control relay;
a second control relay having a first normally open contact which,
upon energization of the relay, closes to actuate the solenoid
valves;
a second switch connected to and operative for energizing the
second control relay;
a time delay device connected to and energized by the closing of
the first normally open contacts of the control relays, the time
delay device including normally closed contacts to provide holding
circuits for the control relays which open after specific time
intervals;
time interval selection means connected to the time delay
device;
at least two resistors of different values connected to the time
interval selection means such that actuation of the time interval
selection means is operative to electrically connect one of the two
resistors to the time delay device to achieve the specific time
intervals; and
wherein the first and second control relays each have normally
closed contacts interconnecting the two relays in an operationally
mutually exclusive manner whereby actuation of either of the
control relays inhibits coincident actuation of the other.
4. The control circuit according to claim 3 further including a
counter for each time interval, the means to select being operative
to connect the respective counter to the circuit whereby the number
of beverages of each quantity dispensed is counted.
5. A control circuit as recited in claim 3 wherein the time
interval selection means comprises second normally open contacts of
the first and second control relays.
Description
In many beverage dispensing systems currently in use solenoids are
employed to control the amount of carbonated water and of flavoring
syrup which are dispensed. In these circuits the solenoids are
operated either by a push button or by a switch which is actuated
by the cup into which the soft drink is to be dispensed. With these
dispensing devices the operator must carefully watch the dispensing
operation to assure that the cup is properly filled. Since the
proper filling of the cup relies on the operator's judgment,
frequently the cup is either under filled, resulting in customer
dissatisfaction, or over filled, resulting in waste of the
dispensed beverage.
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide a
control circuit for a beverage dispensing device which
automatically determines the quantity of beverage dispensed to
prevent either over or under filling of the cup.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a control
circuit for a beverage dispensing device which permits different
quantities of beverage to be dispensed.
A further object of the present invention is a provision of the
control circuit for a beverage dispensing device which incorporates
counters to record the number of drinks dispensed.
A still further object of the present invention is a provision of
an automatic control circuit for a beverage dispensing device which
may be readily adapted to existing dispensing units with a minimum
of modification thereto.
The above and other objects of the invention which will become
apparent in the following detailed description are achieved by
providing a control circuit which consists, essentially, of a push
button, a first relay energized by the push button and having
contacts providing energizing circuit for the dispensing solenoids,
a time delay relay also energized by the first relay and operative
to deenergize the solenoids after a fixed period of time, means to
select one of a number of time delays for the time delay relay to
control the quantity of the beverage dispensed, and counters for
recording the number of large and small drinks dispensed.
For a more complete understanding of the invention and the objects
and advantages thereof reference should be had to the following
detailed description and the accompanying drawings wherein there is
shown a preferred embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a first embodiment of the control
circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic showing of a second embodiment of the
control circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic showing of a further modification of the
control circuit of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic showing of a beverage dispensing system
employing the control circuit of the present invention.
The dispensing apparatus designated generally by the reference
number 10 and illustrated in FIG. 4 consists of a carbonated water
source 12, a flavoring syrup source 14, solenoid valves 16 and 18
for controlling the flow of carbonated water and of syrup,
respectfully, and a mixing valve 20 for mixing the carbonated water
and syrup together for dispensing into a cup 23. The present
invention provides an automatic control circuit for regulating the
operation of the solenoid valves 16 and 18 to precisely determine
the quantity of beverage dispensed into the cup 23. As will become
apparent below, the circuit of the present invention controls the
valves 16 and 18 so that uniform quantities of beverage are
dispensed at each dispensing cycle.
One form of the control circuit is illustrated in FIG. 1. In this
circuit push buttoms PB1 and PB2 are provided for dispensing either
a large or small drink, respectfully. The push button PB1 controls
a first relay CR1 while the button PB2 controls a second relay CR2.
Pressing the button PB1 provides an energizing circuit across the
normally closed contact CR2-1 to the relay CR1. When the relay CR1
is energized the contact CR1-3 closes to provide a holding circuit
across the normally closed contact TR1-1 of the time delay relay
TR1 for the relay CR1. Closing of the contact CR1-3 also provides
an energizing circuit for the time delay relay TR1 and for the
dispensing solenoids 16 and 18. An additional contact CR1-4 of the
relay CR1 also closes to place a variable resistance R1 in the
circuit of the time delay relay TR1 to determine the time interval
at which this relay will operate. At the termination of the time
interval as determined by the variable resistor R1 a relay TR1
operates opening the contact TR1-1 to open the circuit of the relay
CR1, the time delay relay TR1, and the solenoids 16 and 18 thus
terminating the dispensing cycle and restoring the control circuit
to its ready condition.
The push button PB2 provides an energizing circuit for a second
relay CR2 which, through the contact CR2-3 is provided with a
holding circuit and which energizes the time delay relay TR1 and
the solenoid 16 and 18. A contact CR2-4 associated with the relay
CR2 places a second variable resistor R2 in the circuit of the time
delay relay TR1 so that the relay will operate for a different
interval of time when the push button PB1 was selected. Thus,
closing of the PB2 rather than the button PB1 will result in a
different time interval and, as a result, a different quantity of
beverage being dispensed. If the time interval determined by the
variable resistor R1 is greater than that determined by the
resistor R2 a larger drink will be dispensed when the button PB1 is
selected rather than when the button PB2 has been selected. Each of
the relays CR1 and CR2 includes a normally closed contact which is
in series connection with the other of the two relays. Thus, a
contact CR1-1 associated with the relay CR1 is in series connection
relay CR2 while a contact CR2-1 is in series connection with the
relay CR1. These two contacts assure that only one relay can be
energized at a given time and that pushing of either button during
a dispense cycle will have no effect on the cycle since only the
previously selected relay will be operating and its associated
contact CR1-1 or CR2-1 will be open to prevent the other relay from
operating.
Counters CTR1 and CTR2 are provided for recording the number of
large and small drinks dispensed. When the button PB1, for example,
is selected a circuit is provided across the push button PB1 and
the normally closed contacts of the push button PB2 to the contact
CR1-2 of the relay CR1 and to the bridge rectifier composed of the
diodes D5-D8. Thus, the counter CTR2 will be energized upon the
closing of the push button PB1 and will record the dispensing of
one drink.
A switch SW energizes a bridge rectifier composed of the diodes
D9-D12 to effect the resetting of both of the counters CTR1 and
CTR2 when desired.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2 a two position
selector switch SW2 determines the variable resistance R3 or R4
which governs the time interval during which the time delay relay
TR2 operates and, hence determines the size of the drink dispensed.
The switch SW2 also selects one of the counters CTR3 or CTR4
corresponding to a small or large drink, respectfully. The circuit
of FIG. 2 operates in essentially the same manner as that
previously described. Thus, the closing of the push button PB3
energizes the relay CR3. The contact CR3-1 then closes to provide a
holding circuit through the normally closed contact TR2-1 for the
relay CR3 as well as providing a circuit for the solenoids 16 and
18 and for the time delay relay TR2. The relay TR2 operates at the
end of the time interval determined by the one of the variable
resistors R3 or R4 which has been selected by the switch SW2. When
the relay TR2 operates the contact TR2-1 opens deenergizing the
relay CR3 causing the contact CR3-1 to return to its open state
which deenergizes the solenoids 16 and 18 and the time delay relay
TR2 to terminate the dispensing cycle and to return the circuit to
its ready condition. The one of the counters CTR3 or CTR4 which has
been selected by the switch SW2 is energized when the relay CR3
operates through the contact CR3-2 and the bridge rectifier
composed of the diodes D13-D-6 to record the number of large or
small drinks dispensed. A reset circuit operated by the switch SW3
is again provided for resetting the counters CTR3 and CTR4, when
desired.
FIG. 3 illustrates a further modification of the circuit in which
the size of the drink to be dispensed is automatically determined
by the size of the cup placed at the dispensing nozzle. In this
arrangement a light source 26 and a photocell 28 are positioned at
the dispensing nozzle so that a small cup 23 does not interrupt the
light beam from the light source 26 to the photocell 28 while a
larger cup 24, indicated in dotted outline in FIG. 4, does
intersect the light path to block light from the photocell 28. This
circuit is actuated by a push button PB3 to energize the relay CR4
to in turn energize the time delay relay TR3 and the dispensing
solenoids 16 and 18. The relay TR3 operates after an interval
determined either by the variable resistor R5 or the variable
resistor R6 to open the circuit terminating the dispensing cycle.
The variable resistors R5 and R6 are connected in series with
normally open relay contact CR5-1 and normally closed contact
CR5-2, respectfully. A relay CR5 is in series connection with the
light source 26 and the photocell 28 and is energized as long as
the light path between the source 26 and the photocell 28 is not
broken. Thus, when a small cup 22 is placed at the dispensing
nozzle 20 the relay CR5 will be energized so that the variable
resistor R6 determines the time interval after which the relay TR3
operates. If a larger cup 24 is placed below the nozzle 20 the
light source will be blocked from the photo-detector 28 and the
relay CR5 will be deenergized. The contact CR5-1 now closes while
the contact CR5-2 opens so that the variable resistor R5, rather
than the variable resistor R6, establishes a longer operating
interval so that additional beverage is dispensed to fill the
larger container 24. The circuit again includes a pair of counters
CTR5 and CTR6 to count, respectfully, the number of small and large
drinks dispensed, relay contacts CR5-3 and CR5-4 determining the
one of the counters CTR-5 or CTR6 which is to be operated,
depending on the size of the drink to be dispensed. A switch SW4 is
again provided to permit the counters to be reset when desired.
The variable resistors which determine the length of the dispensing
cycle in each of the embodiments described permit the cycle length
to be adjusted precisely to assure proper filling of the cup or
glass. Normally, these adjustments are made at the time of
installation and the person operating the dispenser does not have
access to these controls.
It should be noted that in each of the embodiments of the control
circuit described above the dispensing cycle is automatic. Once the
cycle has been initiated by operation of the appropriate push
button the cycle proceeds automatically until terminated by the
action of the time delay relay and further pressing of the push
button during the dispensing cycle does not effect the cycle. Thus,
the cycle cannot be accidentally interrupted or extended and
uniform sized drinks are obtained. It should also be noted that the
solenoid valves 16 and 18 may be those which are supplied with
existing dispensing units and the remaining portion of the circuit
can be assembled as a package to be connected to the power source
and to the solenoid to easily convert existing equipment for
automatic operation.
While only the best known embodiments of the invention have been
illustrated and described in detail herein it will be understood
that the invention is not limited thereto or thereby. Reference
should therefore be had to the appended claims in determining the
true scope of the invention.
* * * * *