U.S. patent number 3,822,906 [Application Number 05/309,893] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for magnetic closure.
Invention is credited to Alvin M. Gaines.
United States Patent |
3,822,906 |
Gaines |
July 9, 1974 |
MAGNETIC CLOSURE
Abstract
A magnetic closure for keycases, pocketbooks, wallets, and other
containers which provides positive opening as well as a closing by
means of magnets with respective North and South poles so
positioned as to bring opposite poles into proximity for positive
closing and like poles into proximity for opening. One panel of the
keycase or other container is provided with the sliding magnet and
another panel of the keycase has the fixed magnet whereby manually
sliding one with respect to the other causes the magnet to assume
the position of similar or dissimilar polarity. The keys are held
by fixed loops and a flexible wire.
Inventors: |
Gaines; Alvin M. (Norcross,
GA) |
Family
ID: |
26752538 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/309,893 |
Filed: |
November 27, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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71696 |
Sep 14, 1970 |
3716091 |
Feb 13, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
292/251.5;
220/324 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
11/323 (20130101); A45C 13/1069 (20130101); E05C
19/16 (20130101); Y10T 292/11 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
11/32 (20060101); A45C 11/00 (20060101); A45C
13/10 (20060101); E05C 19/00 (20060101); E05C
19/16 (20060101); E05c 019/16 (); B65d
045/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/55MG
;292/251.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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355,912 |
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Sep 1961 |
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CH |
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1,201,673 |
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Jul 1959 |
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FR |
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Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Henry; Patrick F.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 7,696, filed Sept.
14, 1970, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,716,091, issued Feb. 13, 1973.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a magnetic closure for a case and the like, such as a
keycase, wherein there is one panel which is movably attached to
another panel:
a. a first panel having an inwardly turned edge with a movable,
outside, latch member extending through a slot in said edge and a
first magnet movably mounted on and near the margin of said edge
within said case to be moved by said latch member, said first
magnet having an exposed magnet portion near the margin of said
edge,
b. a second panel having an inwardly turned edge with a fixed,
second, magnet adjacent the margin of said edge thereon within said
case opposite said movable magnet, said second magnet having an
exposed magnet portion exposed near the margin of said edge to be
affected by the exposed portion of the movable magnet when the
panels are closed, said magnets being relatively movably with
respect to each other with a respective panel and said respective
edges of said panels engaging and abutting substantially in a line
when said panels are closed and said magnets being close to each
other inside said case without interfering with the closing and
alignment of said edges against each other.
c. both of said magnets having North and South poles thereon and in
closed condition said panels being latched by the magnetic
attractions of said opposite poles being close enough to attract
and said latch member being movable in said slot by hand to bring
said like poles close enough to cause repulsion thereby opening
said closure.
2. The device in claim 1: said outside latch member having a finger
operated block with protrusions thereon.
3. The device in claim 1: said case panels being hinged along a
side opposite from said closure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Closures for pocketbooks, keycases, wallets and the like. Magnetic
closures for keycases.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Broadly the use of magnetic material or magnets for closures is
old. Specifically magnets have been used as closures for
pocketbooks as shown by U.S. Pat. No. 2,327,532 but such magnets
are fixed and provide only limited magnetic attraction for holding
the pocketbook closed and such magnetic force must be small enough
to be overcome easily by hand. Such arrangements do not provide any
motion of one magnet to assist in closing or opening and merely
provide an arrangement of opposite magnet poles to hold the device
closed and manual force necessary to pull them apart.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One panel in a keycase or wallet or the like has another panel
attached thereto and the panels are relatively movable. A fixed
magnet is fixed to one panel and a movable magnet is mounted on the
other panel so that the movable magnet may be relocated to change
the position of the North and South poles -- it being well known
that like magnet poles repulse and unlike magnet poles attract.
Unlike prior art closures which have a fixed amount of magnetism
between magnets which must be overcome by manual force to pull the
keycase or pocketbook apart, the present arrangement movable magnet
is moved manually a small amount which causes the opposite poles to
separate and like poles to come into proximity thereby opening the
latch or closure. A stronger magnetic attraction may be provided in
closed position since shifting of the magnet will overcome this
attraction without a lot of manual force from the fingers. Keys may
be mounted on a flexible cord in fixed rigid loops.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical keycase with the present
magnetic closure thereon and in open position.
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the loop arrangement in FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the loop arrangement in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 4--4 in FIG. 1
with parts removed.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 5--5 in FIG. 1
with parts removed.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a detail of the latch.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A typical keycase is designated by reference number 10 in FIG. 1
and comprises two panels 12, and 14 which for sake of description
may be considered as the stationary panel 12 which holds the keys
in the hand and movable panel 14 which moves out of the way to
expose the keys for use. Panels 12 and 14 are mounted together by
means of a hinge 16 of conventional construction comprising a fixed
plate 18 attached by glue or otherwise to panel 14, a fixed plate
20 attached by glue or otherwise to panel 12, and a pivot pin 22
through matching, alternate hinge loops 24.
Panels 12 and 14, which may be molded from plastic, or made of
covered metal, or any conventional case and container construction,
have turned edges 26 and the top of the edge 26 on panel 12 bent
upon itself, at 28 and provided with openings 30. The bent, looped
wire 32 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is inserted through openings 30 by
extending each loop 34 through a respective hole 30 and then the
material of edge 28 is turned against the wire 32 to hold it in
place. A flexible cable of nylon, plastic, wire and the like 36 is
looped through each loop 34 and has its ends fixed in the material
of the bent edge 28. Keys are placed on the flexible loops of wire
36.
Front edge 40 of panel 12 has a slot 41 in which is mounted a
magnet latch member 42 shown in FIG. 6 comprising a block 44 with
finger protrusions 46 and a support member 48 which extends inside
the case 10 and on which is glued or otherwise mounted a magnet 50
having a North pole and a South pole as shown. Panel 14 has a
magnet 52 with North pole and South pole and it is glued or
otherwise secured in place on panel 14 opposite the magnet 50 in
panel 12 when the panels are closed against each other. However,
latch member 42 moves slightly in its slot to bring the South pole
of its magnet 50 against the North pole of magnet 52 in one
position (the closed, latched position) and movement of the latch
member 42 in the other direction brings the South poles of each
magnet 50, 52 in close proximity initially thereby causing
repulsion and opening of the panels 12, 14.
While this has been illustrated with a keycase, it may be applied
to other cases such as wallets, suitcases, instrument cases and in
fact any case or device which has a closure. Therefore, while I
have shown and described a particular case (keycase) and a special
arrangement, this is by way of illustration only and does not
constitute any sort of limitation on my invention as various
changes, alterations, omissions, additions, deviations, and
departures may be made in the embodiment shown without avoiding the
claims hereinafter.
* * * * *