U.S. patent number 3,822,847 [Application Number 05/362,781] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for detachable support tray for ladders.
Invention is credited to George Harvey Emmons.
United States Patent |
3,822,847 |
Emmons |
July 9, 1974 |
DETACHABLE SUPPORT TRAY FOR LADDERS
Abstract
A tray for supporting paint cans, buckets, tools and the like is
quickly and easily removably attachable to or removable from the
side rail of a ladder. This tray includes tray supporting and
ladder engaging braces in cooperation with which there is provided
a simple but effective latch and when this tray attachment is
mounted, the tray portion extends laterally outwardly from the
ladder so as to not interfer with the normal use of the ladder. An
adjustment is provided for effective use with ladder side rails of
different thicknesses and widths.
Inventors: |
Emmons; George Harvey
(Marshalltown, IA) |
Family
ID: |
27000118 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/362,781 |
Filed: |
May 22, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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358584 |
May 9, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
248/210;
108/152 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06C
7/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06C
7/14 (20060101); E06C 7/00 (20060101); E06c
007/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/210,211,238
;108/152 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schultz; William H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Adler; Morton S.
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending
application on a Detachable Support Tray For Ladders, Ser. No.
358,584, filed May 9, 1973.
Claims
I claim:
1. A tray attachment for a ladder having spaced side rails and
spaced steps connected thereto, comprising;
a flat platform having respective inner and outer edges and front
and rear sides,
an arcuate platform support including a horizontal member and a
vertical member,
said horizontal member being secured to the underside of said
platform so that said vertical member terminates at a point below
the plane of said platform and in substantial vertical alignment
with the point of intersection of said inner edge and said front
side,
a first ladder side rail engaging means carried by the terminal end
of said vertical member, and
a second ladder side rail engaging means disposed on said platform
so as to project outwardly from said inner edge intermediate said
front and rear side.
2. A tray attachment as defined in claim 1 including said first
ladder side rail engaging means being a hook member for embraceably
engaging a ladder side rail.
3. A tray attachment as defined in claim 1 wherein said second
ladder side rail engaging means includes:
a bracket defining an integral long and short arm in angular
relationship to each other,
said bracket being secured to said platform so that a portion of
said long arm and including said short arm is disposed outwardly
from said inner edge to cooperate therewith in forming three sides
of an enclosure for embraceably engaging a ladder side rail,
and
said short arm adapted to extend transversely of and engage one of
the ladder steps so as to be supported thereby.
4. A tray attachment as defined in claim 3 including:
a latch arm,
means for rotatably and longitudinally slidably mounting said latch
arm to said short arm whereby said latch arm cooperates therewith
and with said inner edge to form the fourth side of said enclosure,
and
means cooperating between said short arm and said latch arm for
selectively locking said latch arm in its enclosure forming
position.
5. A tray attachment as defined in claim 3 including means for
mounting said long arm to said platform for selective longitudinal
slidable movement relative thereto whereby the spaced relationship
between said short arm and said inner edge can be varied.
6. A tray attachment as defined in claim 3 including:
an elongated bolt,
means for mounting said bolt to said platform near said inner edge
so that the longitudinal axis of said bolt is perpendicular to said
inner edge, and
means for longitudinally extending and retracting said bolt whereby
in its extended position it projects outwardly from said inner edge
and substantially planar therewith to the terminal end of said
short arm to form the fourth side of said enclosure.
7. A tray attachment as defined in claim 1 wherein said platform
support comprises:
a plurality of elongated arcuate brackets each including a
horizontal arm and a vertical arm,
each of said horizontal arms being secured to the underside of said
platform so that their respective longitudinal axes are angularly
oriented relative to each other so as to be disposed at different
selective areas of said platform,
said vertical arms converging to a parallel juxtaposition with each
other and being secured together to form a unitary brace component
vertically disposed in a depending relationship to said platform in
substantially vertical alignment with the point of intersection of
said inner edge and said front side, and
a ladder side rail engaging member carried by the depending
terminal end of said unitary brace component.
8. A tray attachment for a ladder having spaced side rails and
spaced steps connected thereto, comprising:
a flat platform having respective inner and outer edges and front
and rear sides,
a plurality of elongated arcuate brackets each including a
horizontal arm and a vertical arm,
each of said horizontal arms being secured to the underside of said
platform so that their respective longitudinal axes are angularly
oriented relative to each other so as to be disposed at different
selective areas of said platform,
said vertical arms converging to a parallel juxtaposition with each
other and being secured together to form a unitary brace component
vertically disposed in a depending relationship to said platform in
substantially vertical alignment with the point of intersection of
said inner edge and said front side,
a first ladder side rail engaging means carried by the depending
terminal end of said unitary brace component, and
a second ladder side rail engaging means disposed on said platform
so as to project outwardly from said inner edge intermediate said
front and rear side.
9. A tray attachment as defined in claim 8 including said first
ladder side rail engaging means being a hook member for embraceably
engaging a ladder side rail.
10. A tray attachment as defined in claim 8 wherein said second
ladder side rail engaging means includes:
a separate bracket defining an integral long and short arm in
angular relationship to each other,
said separate bracket being secured to said platform so that a
portion of said long arm and including said short arm is disposed
outwardly from said inner edge to cooperate therewith in forming
three sides of an enclosure for embraceably engaging a ladder side
rail, and
said short arm adapted to extend transversely of and engage one of
the ladder steps so as to be supported thereby.
11. A tray attachment as defined in claim 10 including:
a latch arm,
means for rotatably and longitudinally slidably mounting said latch
arm to said short arm whereby said latch arm cooperates therewith
and with said inner edge to form the fourth side of said enclosure,
and
means cooperating between said short arm and said latch arm for
selectively locking said latch arm in its enclosure forming
position.
12. A tray attachment as defined in claim 10 including means for
mounting said long arm to said platform for selective longitudinal
slidable movement relative thereto whereby the cooperative space
relationship between said short arm and said inner edge can be
varied.
13. A tray attachment as defined in claim 10 including:
an elongated bolt,
means for mounting said bolt to said platform near said inner edge
so that the longitudinal axis of said bolt is perpendicular to said
inner edge, and
means for longitudinally extending and retracting said bolt whereby
in its extended position it projects outwardly from said inner edge
to cooperate with said short arm in forming the fourth side of said
enclosure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to improvements in ladder associated
detachable trays or shelves for supporting paint cans, buckets,
tools and the like.
The traditional step ladder usually includes a foldable tray-like
support fixedly positioned near the top thereof as is well known
and, depending upon the size of the ladder, these are not always at
a convenient level for the user. Regular ladders, as distinguished
from step ladders, are not equipped with such accessory trays
although some endeavors have been made to provide detachable
supports and trays generally required to be mounted intermediate
the ladder side rails so as to extend perpendicularly of the steps
or rungs either forwardly or rearwardly where they tend to
interfere with the convenient and safe use of the ladder. Likewise,
the conventional tray ordinarily found on step ladders is not only
at a fixed position relative to the height of the ladder but is
always located intermediate the ladder side rails and extends
outwardly or forwardly away from a person using the ladder so that
times, at least, it is not conveniently accessible.
A prior endeavor to improve upon detachable support trays for
ladders is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,051,060 but such device
appears to have certain limitations as to the type of ladder step
necessary to support it and also appears to be susceptible to easy
displacement. I have endeavored to overcome these several
disadvantages as well as others as will be apparent and,
accordingly, one of the important objects of the invention is to
provide a detachable tray or support for paint cans, tools and the
like which can be easily, conveniently and efficiently attached to
or removed from the side rail of ladders having either narrow rung
type steps or those generally employing flat wide steps such as
found in step ladders.
Another object herein is to provide a support tray of the above
class which includes a plurality of tray supporting brackets
disposed in part relative to different areas of the tray and
converging to a common ladder engaging member so as to direct
weight forces to such common point.
A further object is to provide a support tray of the above class
with an effective releasable latch for cooperation with the ladder
engaging member.
Still another object is to provide a tray as characterized wherein
the latch assembly is adjustable to accommodate different
thicknesses and widths in ladder side rails.
The several objects and purposes of this invention as outlined and
the advantages of the same will be more fully described and
developed in relation to the more detailed description of the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of this invention with the latch
portion shown open in solid lines and in closed position in broken
lines,
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view thereof,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of this support tray shown in use
relative to a step ladder,
FIG. 4 is a similar view as in FIG. 3 but showing this tray support
on what I refer to as a regular ladder type as distinguished from a
step ladder,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged exploded view to more clearly illustrate the
operation of the latch and its adjustments relative to the width
and thickness dimensions of a ladder side rail, and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary plan view showing a second embodiment of
the latching mechanism.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings, this new ladder tray attachment is
designated generally by the numeral 10 as best seen in FIG. 1. Any
suitable flat platform or tray component may be utilized such as at
12 on which I preferably provide the peripheral shoulder 14 for
obvious reasons, and for purposes of description herein, end 16 of
tray 12 is designated as the inner end and end 18 as the outer end.
Likewise, side 20 of tray 12 will be referred to as the front side
and side 22 as the rear side. Tray 10 is designed for use either
with a ladder using wide flat steps such as a conventional step
ladder 24 (FIG. 3) or a ladder type having narrow rung steps which
I shall refer to as a regular ladder 26 (FIG. 4) and is constructed
and arranged for such use as follows for which reference is made
more particularly to FIG. 2.
As a supporting unit for tray 12 I preferably utilize a plurality
of brackets designated generally 28, 30 and 32 although it will be
apparent as this description proceeds that a lesser number may be
used, if desired, or even a single supporting plate which may
include a ladder engaging member as will be described without
departing from the scope and principle hereinafter disclosed.
Each of the brackets 28, 30 and 32 are similarly constructed to
include the respective horizontal supports or arms 28a, 30a and 32a
and the respective vertical supports or arms 28b, 30b and 32b, it
being noted that said long and short arms are connected by the
respective integral curved or arcuate portions 28c, 30c and 32c.
Long arm 30a is secured in any suitable manner to the underside of
tray 12 and as shown, is closely adjacent and parallel to the front
side 20 so that the outer length of such arm extends towards and
preferably substantially to the outer edge 18 and with the vertical
arm 30b being disposed in a vertical plane and terminating below
and substantially in a vertical plane with the intersection of the
inner tray edge 16 and the front side 20. Long arm 32a is likewise
suitably secured to the underside of tray 12 and as shown, is
closely adjacent and parallel to edge 16 so that the outer length
thereof extends towards and preferably to the front side 20 and is
thus perpendicular to arm 30a. The vertical arm 32b is disposed in
juxtaposition to the vertical arm 30b and terminates at the same
plane thereof. Long arm 28a is also suitably secured to the
underside of tray 12 being disposed on a diagonal or 45 degree
angle relative to the intersection of the longitudinal axes of arms
30a and 32a. The outer end of arm 28a extends towards and
preferably to the intersection of the outer edge 18 and the front
side 20 and the vertical arm 28b converges to juxtaposition with
arms 30b and 32b to form a unitary brace component 33 as best seen
in FIG. 1 where all of such converged arms are suitably secured
into a single brace terminal by any convenient fastening means. A
hook member 34 is carried at the terminal end of the unitary brace
33 and as shown, is integrally formed as an extension of the arm
30b but could also be integral as a matter of choice with either of
the other arms 28b and 32b or otherwise coupled to all of them.
Thus far described it will be seen that brackets 28, 30 and 32 have
their tray supporting long arms 28a, 30a and 32a angularly disposed
relative to each other in their attachment to tray 12 so as to
extend to different areas of the tray undersurface to provide
adequate support and with the convergence and uniting of bracket
arms 28b, 30b and 32b below the left forward corner of the tray
providing for the transfer of weight forces that might be placed on
the tray to the brace component 33 and hook 34. It will be
understood that the particular directional arrangement of the long
arms 28a, 30a and 32a may be varied from that shown and that the
length of such arms will be determined by the actual dimensions of
any particular tray with which they are used.
An adjustable latch assembly designated generally by the numeral 36
is best seen in FIG. 5 and is constructed as follows. A support in
the form of tube 38 is suitably secured to the underside of tray 12
adjacent and parallel to the long arm 30a (FIG. 2) so that one end
being provided with a split 40 and friction clamp 42 in a well
known manner is disposed closely adjacent the inner tray edge 16 to
slidably receive arm 44 of a tubular L brace for which the other
arm 46 is disposed outwardly from edge 16 and extends parallel and
substantially planar therewith. Thus, by means of clamp 42, the
spaced relationship between arm 46 and tray edge 16 can be varied
to accommodate variations in the thickness of ladder side rails as
will appear.
A rigid tubular L-shaped latch member 48 includes the longer arm 50
and the shorter or latch arm 52 with arm 50 being rotatably and
longitudinally slidably journalled and lockable in arm 46. For this
purpose, latch arm 50 is provided with diametrically opposed spring
loaded pawls or dogs 54 of a well known arrangement which are
designed to selectively register with one of the longitudinally
spaced openings 55, 56 and 57 in the top surface of arm 46 to hold
arm 50 against rotation and to permit of any longitudinal
adjustment thereof. By this arrangement, the engagement of one of
the pawls 54 in any of the openings 55, 56 or 57 to position latch
48 so that arm 52 is oriented as seen in the solid lines in FIG. 5
represents the unlatched position and by depressing such pawl and
rotating arm 52 one hundred eighty degrees in the direction of the
arrows 58 so that the other pawl registers with one of the openings
55, 56 or 57, arm 52 is in its latching position shown in broken
lines in FIG. 5. In such latched position, it will thus be seen
that arm 44 together with arms 46 and 50, latch arm 52 and tray
edge 16 provide a four sided enclosure for embracing a ladder side
rail as will be referred to in describing the use of this
invention.
A modified or second embodiment for the latch member 48 described
is shown in FIG. 6 and designated generally by the numeral 60. For
this purpose, the adjustable components 44 and 46 are the same as
previously described with openings 55, 56 and 57 in arm 46 not
being required. A slidable bolt member 62 is journalled in a
suitable guide mounting 64 secured to the top surface of tray 12
near edge 16 so that bolt 62 is movable through shoulder 14 to abut
the free end portion of arm 46 in a perpendicular relationship
thereto. In this position it will be noted that bolt 62 is parallel
to arm 44 and complements arms 44 and 46 and tray edge 16 in
forming the four side enclosure the same as provided by latch 48.
The bolt mechanism of latch 60 is of a well known type including
the handle 66 and the notched stops 68 where handle 66 can be
engaged to prevent accidental movement of the bolt 62.
OPERATION
Tray 10 in the form shown is mounted to the right side rail of a
ladder as a person faces the ladder and as indicated by the side
rail 70 for a step ladder 24 in FIG. 3 and the side rail 72 for
what I have called a regular ladder 26 in FIG. 4. In this regard,
it will be appreciated and understood that the bracing structure
described can be oriented to permit of this attachment to be
mounted to the left side rail if construction in such form is
desired. The procedure for attaching tray 10 to either of the
ladder types 24 or 26 is the same and is as follows.
In the preferred embodiment using latch 48 (FIG. 5), the latch arm
52 will initially be oriented to its unlatched position shown in
solid lines and for latch unit 60, bolt 62 will be moved to its
retracted position and these positions provide for an entrance or
gateway in the enclosure formed by arms 44 and 46 and tray edge 16
for embracing a side rail as is apparent from the drawings. The
adjustment of assembly 36 with reference to the position of arm 44
in tube 38 and arm 50 in member 46 will vary as between ladder
types 24 and 26 since the side rail 72 on a regular ladder 26 is
generally and customarily of heavier and wider material than a side
rail 70 on a step ladder 24 so that side rails of different widths
and thicknesses will be encountered. Aside from this adjustment for
proper engagement with the side rail, none others are required and
once the adjustment indicated is made for a particular ladder type,
it need not be changed as long as this attachment 10 is used with
such ladder or one similar. Further, in this regard, it is pointed
out that hook 34 can be made in a fixed size adequate to embrace
and engage the wider side rail type as found ladder 26 and can be
satisfactorily used with the narrower side rails on step ladder
types 24 since the bracing is afforded by the bearing of the closed
end of the hook 34 against the back edge of the side rail and not
by any embraceable contact along the opposite surfaces of the side
rail. Tray attachment 10 is thus mounted to the ladder as shown
with hook 34 being first embraceably arranged relative to a side
rail 70 or 72 so that the closed portion of hook 34 bears against
the back edge of the side rail and simultaneously, the enclosure
formed by arms 44 and 46 and side 16 is introduced to the side rail
via the entrance thereto so that arm 46 extends transversely of
either the step 74 on ladder 24 or the rung 76 on ladder 26 so as
to engage the same and be supported thereby. In this position,
latch arm 52 (or bolt 62) is moved to its latched position so that
the side rail is disposed within the enclosure described and thus
embraced on all four sides. Since a relatively snug embracement at
this point is preferable, the adjustability of assembly 36
previously described is provided. Weight on the tray 12 is
transmitted to the converged and united bracket arms 28b, 30b and
32b to maintain hook 34 in bearing contact with the side rail
whereby the combination of hook 34 and assembly 36 including either
latches 48 or 60 effectively and securely maintain tray 10 in a
proper position for its intended purpose. Tray attachment 10 is
easily removed by moving either latch arm 52 or bolt 62 to its
inoperable position and thus in view of all of the foregoing, it is
thought a full understanding of the construction and operation of
this tray attachment will be hand and its several advantages
appreciated.
* * * * *