U.S. patent number 3,822,806 [Application Number 05/349,105] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for infant feeding means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Quester Corporation. Invention is credited to Gary S. Grimes.
United States Patent |
3,822,806 |
Grimes |
July 9, 1974 |
INFANT FEEDING MEANS
Abstract
A nurser includes a presterilized disposable bag of thin,
flexible, elastic, waterproof material, such as polyethylene,
supported inside a rigid, tubular holder having slotted sides or an
open bottom or both. The holder converges slightly from one end to
the other. Adjacent the latter end the holder is reentrant, forming
an external annular channel, and forming a radially extending
flange at the lip of the opening at that end. The open end of the
bag is turned back over the lip and pulled over and beyond the
annular channel and down tight around the tapered body of the
holder. A sterilized nipple has a flange at its base and an elastic
band integral with the outer periphery of the flange. The nipple
flange is sealed to the bag at the lip of the holder and the nipple
and bag are secured to the holder by snapping the elastic band
around the holder into the annular channel adjacent the lip of the
holder, the bag lying between and being gripped by the holder and
the rubber band. The bag is formed from a continuous tube which,
while flattened, has been transversely arcuately perforated and,
adjacent and parallel to the perforations, transversely arcuately
heat sealed, so that a bag torn from a roll of the tube will have
an arcuate bottom which does not form ears when filled with liquid
and an arcuate top which provides tabs facilitating folding the top
back over the holder and pulling it tight upon its tapered body,
thereby to effect sanitary assembly. The bag has an outer diameter
closing fitting the inner periphery of the holder below the
reentrant portion and only slightly smaller than the outer diameter
of the lip and upper part of the holder adjacent the channel,
whereby with the aid of the tabs it can easily be manually pulled
down over the lip, channel, and upper part of te tapered holder,
frictionally elastically engaging therewith. The extra length of
the bag required to extend down beyond the channel provides
sufficient length to permit use of the bag also in narrow mouth
holders provided with screw cap type nipple and bag retention
means.
Inventors: |
Grimes; Gary S. (Kent, OH) |
Assignee: |
Quester Corporation (Toledo,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
26897040 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/349,105 |
Filed: |
April 9, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
201723 |
Nov 24, 1971 |
3762542 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/11.3;
383/37 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
9/001 (20130101); A61J 9/008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
9/00 (20060101); A61j 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/11E ;229/53
;150/1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Robinson; Murray Conley; Ned L.
Rose; David Alan
Parent Case Text
This is a division of application Ser. No. 201723 filed 11-24-71
now U.S. Pat. No. 3,762,542.
Claims
I claim:
1. A nurser comprising
a tubuler holder open at one end, at least, forming a lip, slot
means in the side of the holder providing a view interiorly of the
holder, said holder having an annular channel therearound adjacent
said one end of the holder, the outer diameter of said lip being
substantially the same as the outer diameter of the portion of said
holder adjacent said channel on the opposite side thereof from said
lip, said holder tapering to a larger diameter progressing away
from said portion toward the other end of said holder,
a sterilized, flexible, elastic, plastics material bag of generally
tubular shape disposed in said holder with its mouth extending
through said one end and turned back over said lip and said channel
and the exterior of the holder beyond said channel, the bag
extending along the interior of the holder adjacent said slot means
in position to be visible through said slot,
a nipple including a body portion and a flange extending radially
therefrom, said flange lying against said bag where it overlies the
lip of the holder, said nipple including an elastic skirt fitting
over said holder lip at the outer periphery thereof and having an
internal bead fitting within and elastically pressing inwardly
toward said channel, holding said bag in engagement with the
exterior of the holder and holding the nipple flange against said
bag at the lip of the holder in sealing engagement therewith,
the outer diameter of the bag prior to turning it back over the lip
of the holder being intermediate between the inner and outer
diameters of said lip but nearer the outer diameter thereof
facilitating turning the bag back over the lip of the holder and
thence over said channel and said portion of the holder adjacent
said channel and along the tapered exterior of the holder
therebeyond,
said mouth of the bag including at least one pair of oppositely
disposed tabs extending from the mouth of the bag beyond said
nipple skirt along the sides of the holder, to facilitate pulling
the bag along said taper,
said bag being sufficiently flexible that it can be flattened and
of a shape that when flattened said mouth is defined by an upwardly
convex edge extending thereacross and the bottom of the bag is at
the same time defined by an upwardly convex edge extending
thereacross of the same shape as the first said edge and parallel
thereto.
2. A nurser comprising
a tubular holder open at one end, at least, forming a lip, said
holder having retention means therearound adjacent said one end of
the holder,
a sterilized, flexible, elastic, plastics material bag of generally
tubular shape disposed in said holder with its mouth extending
through said one end and turned back over said lip,
a nipple including a body portion and a flange extending radially
therefrom, said flange lying against said bag where it overlies the
lip of the holder,
nipple securing means having a portion correlative to said
retention means around the end of the holder and cooperating
therewith to hold said bag in engagement with the exterior of the
holder and holding the nipple flange against said bag at the lip of
the holder in sealing engagement therewith,
said mouth of the bag including at least one pair of oppositely
disposed tabs extending from the mouth of the bag beyond said
nipple skirt along the sides of the holder to facilitate turning
the bag back over said lip of the holder,
said bag being sufficiently flexible that it can be flattened and
of a shape that when flattened said mouth is defined by an upwardly
convex edge extending thereacross and the bottom of the bag is at
the same time defined by an upwardly convex edge thereacross of the
same shape as the first edge.
3. For use in a replaceable bag nurser comprising a tubular holder
open at one end, at least, forming a lip, said holder having
retention means therearound adjacent said one end of the
holder,
a sterilized, flexible, elastic, plastics material bag of generally
tubular shape,
said bag being adapted to be disposed in such holder with its mouth
extending through said one end and turned back over said lip,
said bag being adapted to be retained on such holder by a nipple
including a body portion and a flange extending radially therefrom
to lie against said bag where it overlies the lip of such holder
and by nipple securing means having a position correlative to said
retention means around the end of the holder adapted to cooperate
therewith to hold said bag in engagement with the exterior of the
holder and hold the nipple flange against said bag at the lip of
the holder in sealing engagement therewith,
said bag being distinguished as follows:
first, said mouth of the bag includes at least one pair of
oppositely disposed tabs extending from the mouth of the bag and
adapted when the bag is disposed in such holder to extend beyond
said nipple skirt along the sides of the holder to facilitate
turning the bag back over said lip of the holder,
second, said tabs have a length of between 0.50/2.05 and 1.50/2.05
the diameter of the bag,
third, said bag, being sufficiently flexible that it can be
flattened, is of a shape that when flattened said mouth is defined
by an upwardly convex edge extending thereacross and the bottom of
the bag is at the same time defined by an upwardly convex edge
thereacross of the same shape as the first said edge,
fourth, said bag is imperforate except for said mouth, and
fifth, the elasticity of the bag is sufficient that where the outer
diameter of the bag prior to turning it back over the lip of such
holder though being intermediate between the inner and outer
diameters of said lip is nearer the outer diameter thereof the bag
can be partly turned back over the lip of the holder and thence
over said channel and said portion of the holder adjacent said
channel and along the tapered exterior of the holder
therebeyond,
sixth, the mouth of the bag and the bottom thereof are parallel
when the bag is flattened, the bottom being formed by a heat seal
line extending all the way across the bag.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
This invention relates to infant feeding and more particularly to a
nurser to the type employing a disposable liquid container.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Nursers of the type including a flexible bag supported within a
tubular holder open at one end, with a nipple secured to the holder
and bag by a rubber band at the base of the nipple snapped over a
lip bead around the open end of the holder, the bag top being
turned back over the holer mouth and lying between and being
gripped by the rubber band and holder, are disclosed, for example,
in U.S. Pat. Nos.: 2826324, Hoag; 3061129, Fitzgerald; 3204855,
Boynton.
The Hoag holder is open at the bottom whereas the holders of the
Fitzgerald and Boynton patents have apertured or slotted sides. For
convenience, nursers of this general construction may be referred
to as type A.
There are type A nursers on sale in the Unites States wherein the
holder tapers slightly toward the end at which is disposed the
nipple. The nipple has a radially outwardly extending flange at its
base which overlies and seals with the bag where it turns back over
the holder lip.
Other nursers employing a bag, a holder, and a nipple, with
slightly different retention means, e.g. a screw cap, for holding
the parts assembled, are shown in U.S. Pats. to Boston Nos. 2624485
and 3161311, and in U.S. Pat. No. 2907485 to Lunden. In these
nursers also the nipple has a flange at its base to seal with the
bag over the bottle lip but instead of a rubber band integral with
the nipple a screw cap is provided to hold the nipple and bag to
the holder, the cap having a central opening through which the
nipple extends. In the Lunden construction the bag has a preformed
flange at its mouth which terminates at the outer periphery of the
bottle lip, the bag flange and nipple flange both being clamped to
the bottle lip by the screw cap. This of course requires a special
bag construction. In the Boston nurser the bags do not have
preformed flanges at their mouth but instead extend over the lip of
the bottle and thence down between the screw cap and bottle
threads.
In assembling a nurser employing a sterilized bag having its open
end turned back over the end of a holder there exists the
possibility of contaminating the interior of the bag. The fingers
must not be placed inside the bag as far as the part that
ultimately becomes the folded edge where the open end of the bag
turns inside out. To this end, only the extreme edge of the end of
the bag should be grasped and then this edge should be pulled down
over the open end of the holder.
As shown in the Boston and Boynton patents, it is desirable to make
the bags from a flattened tube of sheet plastic with transverse
lines of perforations and heat seals defining the tops and bottoms
of the several bags which are detachably connected together, the
tube being rolled up for packaging and unrolled a little at a time
for use. With the bags made from a continuous tube, their diameter
is necessarily uniform from top to bottom.
The outer diameter of the bag should closely approximate the inner
diameter of the holder so that the bag can open up completely and
be supported by the holder when the bag is filled with liquid. If
the outer diameter of the bag is much smaller than the inner
diameter of the holder, the bag can flop around inside the holder
and may tear or pull loose. If the bag is too large so that the bag
cannot open up, the full capacity of the bag will not be utilized
and there may be excessive bunching or folding of the bag where it
turns back over the lip of the holder.
With a screw cap to hold the nipple to the bag, a certain amount of
creasing of the bag where it turns back over the bottle lip is
tolerable, since the screw cap enables the nipple flange to be
drawn tightly to the bag, causing sufficient rubber flow to effect
a seal. The screw cap construction therefore permits the holder to
be necked down somewhat at its upper or nipple receiving end,
thereby to facilitate folding over the holder lip a tubular bag
whose outer diameter is such as to fit closely within the full
diameter portion of the rest of the holder below the neck, such
diameter being greater than that of the lip of the necked down part
of the holder. When the bag can make a loose fit with the mouth of
the holder, the assembly problem is not difficult. However the
screw cap and narrow neck construction which makes possible the use
of a loose fitting bag requires the use of one more nurser
component, the screw cap.
If a rubber band integral with the base of the nipple is used to
hold the nipple and bag to the holder, the bag must make a close
fit with the holder lip to provide a smooth surface for engagement
by the nipple or leakage is apt to occur. Therefore if the bag is
also to make a close fit with the interior of the body of the
holder, the holder must be of substantially the same diameter
throughout its length although a slight taper to facilitate molding
and to facilitate insertion of the bag is permissible. With the bag
making a close fit with the holder lip, the asembly operation is
sufficiently difficult that various attempts to reduce the
difficulty have been adopted or proposed. The Hoag patent
construction employs a bag having a flaring upper end. Fitzgerald
teaches that the open end of the bag may be beaded. Boynton et al.
shows that a tubular roll can be cut out at its sides to form two
handling tabs at the upper end of each bag. It is to be noted that
this cut out operation appears to result in some scrap residue in
the process of a manufacture and unless an extra heat seal line is
used, the bag is open to contamination through the edges of the
cutouts.
In one type A nurser that is on the market, the inner diameter of
the tapered holder is about 2.0 inches just below the inwardly
extending portion of the top of the holder, the internal diameter
of the latter being about 1.82 inches. The outer diameter of the
inwardly extending portion, i.e., the external channel that
receives the internal bead of the rubber band on the nipple skirt,
is also about 2.0 inches. The bag provided with this nurser has an
outer diameter which is very close to 2.0 inches, but appears to be
slightly smaller, e.g. 1.975 inches, so that when the bag mouth is
turned back over the bottle lip, whose outer diameter is about 2.13
inches, the bag not only makes an elastic fit with the lip but also
fits tight against the bottom of the channel. Since the bag's outer
diameter is almost exactly midway between the inner and outer
diameters of the lip, the bag makes a close fit with the holder lip
and lies flat on top thereof. However because of the tight fit a
special assembly tool is furnished for use with the nurser.
Two type B nursers which are on the market employ bags in which one
half of the bag mouth extends beyond the other half a short
distance to facilitate opening of the initially flat bags. In one
of the nursers the corners of the bag at the mouth of the bag are
cut away to form a pair of tabs. The latter constructions do not
appear too well adapted for packaging the bags as a sterilized roll
of initially joined bags to be separated at a line of perforations.
The bags of these nursers appear to have been formed by folding a
plastic sheet and then heat sealing across the sheet in parallel
lines to separate the sheet into a plurality of separate bags
having heat sealed sides, as described in connection with one
construction disclosed in the aforementioned Boynton et al
patent.
Attention has also been given to the shape of the lower end of the
bag. Hoag appears to show a bag with an arcuate bottom, considering
the shape when the bag is in collapsed, flat condition. The sides
of the Hoag holder are not slotted. The Fitzgerald bag is of
similar shape at its lower end. The sides of the Fitzgerald patent
are apertured but not slotted.
The Lunden patent appears to show a bag with a curved bottom when
full but the bottom edge may be straight when flat. The sides of
the Lunden holder are imperforate. Many nursers employ bags whose
closed ends are straight when the bag is collapsed flat, e.g. as
shown by the Boynton patent and the two Boston patents. Such a
shape for the bottom of the bag tends to produce flaring ears when
the bag is filled with liquid. This may be undesirable for a number
of reasons, such as protrusion through the slots at the sides of
the holder, reduced bag capacity, or increased uncertainty as to
the capacity of the bag when filled to certain levels.
Tubular plastics material generally utility containers are used in
a variety of situations and have been formed in a variety of ways.
Examples are the disclosures of U.S. Pats. No. 2673495 (ear forming
corners cut off closed end) 2880925 (arcuate closed end), 3357152
(ear corners cut off closed end, corners cut off open end leaving
tabs for handling), 3478952 (arcuate bottom), 3441198 (ear corners
cut off closed end of bag, ear corners cut off open end of bag
forming handling tabs). It does not appear that these bags are
intended to be used as disposable bags for nursers. See also U.S.
Pat. No. 2876112.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention a presterilized, elastic, flexible,
plastics material tube, while flattened, is transversely arcuately
heat sealed and transversely arcuately perforated along a line
parallel to the heat seal line to be separable manually to provide
bags having arcuate closed ends to eliminate ears and arcuate open
ends providing handling tabs, with no resultant scrap material. The
outer diameter of the bag is about 2.05 inches, slightly larger
than the type A prior art bag described above.
Further according to the invention there is provided a nurser
including a tubular holder having vents, e.g. slotted sides, and
open at one end and closed or open at the other end, the tube
tapering down on its exterior from said closeable end to said open
end and having an annular channel around the open end, the outer
diameter of the channel being substantially the same as the inner
diameter of the holder adjacent said channel, a presterilized
tubular, flexible, elastic, plastics material bag disposed within
the holder and having its open end turned back over the open end of
the holder, the bag outer diameter being intermediate between the
inner and outer diameters of the lip at the open end of the holder
but nearer the outer diameter of the lip as to be only slightly
smaller than the outer diameter of the holder lip and the part of
the holder adjacent the channel, and a nipple secured to the holder
over the open end of the bag by means of a rubber band at the base
of the nipple, the portion of the bag turned back over the end of
the holder lying between and being gripped by the holder and rubber
band, the ends of the bag being formed to eliminate ear formation
at the closed end of the bag and to provide tabs at the open end of
the bag, the shapes of the open and closed ends of the bag being
correlative to enable the bags to be packaged as connected units
joined by perforations and formed without creation of a residue of
scrap cutouts and without leaving openings to the interior
presterilized part of the bag, the tabs and the large diameter of
the bag enabling the bag to be manually turned back over the holder
lip and pulled along the holder taper below the channel into tight
engagement with the holder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a detailed description of the invention reference will now be
made to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a vertical section through a nurser embodying the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the nurser shown in FIG. 1, except
that the bottom closure has been moved to the top of the nurser to
serve as a nipple cover;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the nurser shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing a stage in the assembly
of the nurser;
FIG. 5 is a pictorial view of a roll of nurser bags;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a portion of the roll of FIG. 5 prior to
rolling up thereof;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a single one of the nurser bags detached
from the roll;
FIGS. 8 through 13 are views similar to FIG. 7 showing
modifications;
FIGS. 14-17 are views similar to FIGS. 1-4 showing a
modification.
The drawing is to scale so that it shows the relative proportions
of the parts of the nurser in accordance with the invention. The
cross hatching is indicative of the materials used.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1-3, there is shown a nurser which except
for the bag component is the same as Exhibit A. The nurser
comprises an open ended tubular holder 20 made of some suitable
rigid material such as plastics material, preferably a material
that can not only be washed but sterilized in boiling water. A
plurality, preferably two, diametrically opposed long upper slots
21 and long lower slots 19 are provided in the sides of the
slightly tapered, upwardly converging, main body portion 22 of the
holder. The slots extend from close to the bottom to close to the
top of the holder to allow visual inspection of the level of the
liquid in the container or tubular bag 23 disposed inside the
holder. By comparing the liquid level with the fluid ounce
graduations on the holder adjacent the slots one can determine how
much liquid is in the bag. Preferably, the slots are narrow enough
so that the user's fingers cannot pass through the slots, for if
the bag is squeezed the fluid contents can be expelled in a jet
through the nipple.
The bottom 27 of the holder is cylindrical and unslotted. The
holder is provided with an inwardly extending radial flange 28. The
upper end or neck 29 of the holder is generally cylindrical but of
smaller inner diameter than the body of the holder. A flange 35
extends radially outward at the upper edge of the holder providing
a wide lip 36 therefor. There is formed an annular channel or
groove 37 around the neck between flanges 28 and 35. The outer
diameter of channel 37 is substantially 2.0 inches. The outer
diameter of lip 36 is substantially the same as the outer diameter
of the holder just below the channel, e.g. 2.13 inches for the lip
and 2.15 inches for the holder, conforming to the general taper of
the holder. The inner diameter of neck 23 is about 1.82 inches.
The liquid container or bag 23 is made of elastic flexible
material, such as a plastics material, e.g. polyethylene or a
polyethylene base composition, which is not toxic, not reactive
with liquid or solid foods such as milk, orange juice, or banana
mash, for example, and which easily collapses under external air
pressure when material is withdrawn from its interior. The bag may
be of a thickness of a sheet of paper, e.g. 1 to 5 thousandths of
an inch, more or less.
An arcuate portion 41 closes the lower end of the bag, which is
disposed above the level of the bottom of the holder near the lower
end of slots 19. The upper end 43 of the bag is open, and extends
up over the lip 36 and turns back over holder neck 29 and the
flange 35 and channel or groove therearound and extends down around
the upper part of the full diameter body portion 22. The tips 44 of
two diametrically opposed pointed tabs 45 at the mouth of the bag
extend farther down over the slotted sides of the holder to the
51/2 ounce marking.
The bag 23 has an outer diameter of about 2.05 inches, which is
only slightly smaller than the 2.13 inches outer diameter of the
flange 35 and the upper end of the main body 22 of the holder, the
latter tapering to larger diameters. This relatively large outer
diameter of the bag facilitates turning the bag's open end or mouth
back over the bottle neck during assembly as shown in FIG. 4, yet
as the bag mouth is pulled down the tapering upper main body of the
holder it is drawn into tight engagement therewith, the mouth of
the bag being placed in hoop tension, tending to seal with the
holder. The bag has sufficient elasticity so that it can be turned
back over the holder neck without tearing. It is not desired to
have too great a disparity between the diameter of the bag and that
of the bottle neck for if the bag is too large, wrinkles will form
when the bag is turned back over the bottle lip which may interfere
with sealing engagement with the nipple 60 when placed thereon. The
arcuate shape of the tabs 45 is such that they can be pulled on as
required without tearing off the tabs or splitting the bag. The
tabs enable the bag to be pulled along the taper of the holder to
achieve the desired hoop tension. The shape of the tabs is such
that they do not tend to stick out from the sides of the
holder.
The nipple 60 includes a hemispherical body 62 and a tubular tip 64
with reentrant transition portion 66 therebetween. The tip is
provided with a dished end 67 closed except for one or more small
perforations 68.
At the open end of the nipple body is an outwardly extending radial
flange 70 of the same outer diameter as the bottle neck. The
underside of flange 70 is provided with a plurality of annular
beads 72 (see FIG. 4) adapted to seal with the part of bag 23 that
overlies lip 36 of the holder.
The nipple is provided with an elastic band depending from the
outer periphery of flange 70 forming a skirt 82 (FIG. 4). The skirt
is provided with an internal annular bead 86 adapted to engage with
the annular groove or channel 37 of the holder neck with the bag 23
gripped therebetween (FIG. 1).
After bag 23 has been placed in holder 20 and the mouth of the bag
turned back over the holder as shown in FIG. 4, the bag is filled
with liquid or paste, e.g. to the level shown at 90 in FIG. 1, or
such other level as is desired. The presterilized nipple 60 is
stretched over the holder neck and pulled down until the bead 86
falls into channel 37, in which position the nipple flange 70 is
pressed tightly down on the bag 23 and seals it to lip 35. The
nipple is thus securely fastened and sealed to the bag and holder,
as shown in FIG. 1.
If the nurser is to be used immediately, a retaining ring 91 having
a plurality of circumferentially spaced internal vertical ribs 93
may be placed over the nipple skirt. If the nurser is to be stored
however, the ring 91 will not be used and cover 92 can be removed
from the lower end 27 of the holder and placed over the cap and
nipple to prevent them from being contaminated (FIG. 2). The cover
92 includes an inverted cylindrical portion 94, a radial flange 96
adapted to overlie the top of nipple flange 70, and a cylindrical
skirt 97 adapted to telescope over the nipple skirt 82. Ribs 98 on
the interior of the skirt frictionally grip and indent the nipple
skirt to releasably hold the cover on nipple 60.
The procedure for assembling the nurser and the construction
thereof are such as to enable a sanitary condition to be
maintained. The holder 20 can be washed and scrubbed, or sterilized
by boiling as desired, since no food comes in contact therewith.
The bag 23 is presterilized. The bag is folded one or more times
with the line of the fold extending the length of the bag. The
folded bag is inserted into the holder through the neck 29 until
only enough extends thereabove to allow turning it back to where
tab points 44 will be at the 51/2 ounce line. The tabs 45 are then
grasped between the finger, one tab in each hand the mouth of the
bag is opened and turned back over the neck of the bottle. The
portion of the bag below holder lip 35 thus remains uncontaminated.
The nipple is sterilized, e.g. by boiling in water, before it is
assembled to the holder and bag. The cover 92 is likewise
sterilized before placement over the nipple. The nipple flexes
inwardly under the pressure of the cover so that the nipple tip is
sealed to the cover at the juncture of the tip of the nipple and
the dished end thereof, without contact with the area immediately
adjacent the hole 67 (which contact might clog the hole). The
nurser and contents may then be stored in a cold place until it is
desired to use same. At that time the nurser is warmed to the
desired temperature e.g. by placing in or under hot water. The
cover is removed and the nurser inverted. The fingers may be placed
through the open end at bottom 27 of the holder to grasp the bag
and expel air therefrom. When fluid starts to emerge from the
perforations 60 in nipple tip 64, the nurser is ready for feeding.
Preferably the bottom of the nurser can be closed by inserting
cover 92 thereon as shown in FIG. 1. After use, the nurser is
disassembled, the bag 23 is thrown away, and the other parts are
washed and sterilized.
Referring now to FIGS. 5-7, when it is again desired to use the
nurser, a new bag 23 is torn off the roll 100 by tearing along the
arcuate line of perforations 102, adjacent correlative (parallel)
arcuate heat seal line 104. The bag is then folded and inserted in
the holder 20 in the manner previously described.
The roll 100 is a roll of flattened tubing. The arcuate row of
perforations 102 extending thereacross produces the tabs 45 that
facilitate the sanitary assembly of the nurser without the
necessity of a special assembly tool. The adjacent correlative
arcuately curved heat seal line 104 provides a bag bottom that has
no ears, thereby avoiding reduction or uncertainty in bag volume
and the likelihood of protrusion of the bag through the slotted
sides of the holder. There is no wasted material as would be the
case if the line of perforations and the heat sela line were not
correlative, e.g. as would be the case if sections were cut out of
the tube. Since the junctures of the sides of the tabs with the
main body of the bar are gently curved, there is little stress
concentration thereat which might cause tearing or splitting.
Preferably the arcs of lines 102 and 104 are arcs of circles and
have a radius of about 2.75 inches. If the radius is too small, the
tabs are too long. If the radius is too large, the tabs are too
short. For a bag of the size suggested (2.05 inch outer diameter),
the radius of the lines 102, 104 is preferably between 1.5 and 3.0
inches. Otherwise stated, the tabs are preferably between 0.5 and
1.5 inches in length, e.g. 0.6 inches.
FIGS. 8 through 12 show alternate configurations for the line of
perforations P and the correlative heat seal line S. The shapes are
best understood from the drawings. It will be observed that in each
case however, tabs T are formed at the mouth of the bag and the
ears are eliminated at the bottom of the bag.
Although the bag 23 is especially adapted for use as an element of
the nurser combination shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, to eliminate
various problems encountered with that type of nurser, it is also
of advantage when used with nursers of the type shown in the
aforementioned Boston patents, as will next be described.
Referring now to FIG. 14-17, there is shown a nurser which is the
same as that of the prior art except for the bag. The nurser
comprises an open ended tubular holder 120 made of some suitable
rigid material such as plastics material, preferably a material
that can not only be washed but sterilized in boiling water. A
plurality, preferably two diametrically opposed slots 121 are
provided in the sides of the main body portion 122 of the bottle.
The slots extend from close to the bottom to close to the top of
the holder to allow visual inspection of the level of the liquid in
the container or tubular bag 23 disposed inside the holder. By
comparing the liquid level with the fluid ounce graduations on the
holder adjacent a slot one can determine how much liquid is in the
bag. Preferably the slots are wide enough so that the user's
fingers can pass through the slots to enable the bag to be squeezed
to empty it of air.
The six panels 125 equally spaced apart around the sides of the
holder, by the spacer strips 26, is a trademark and not a requisite
to the invention, said trademark as applied to nursing bottles
being the subject of U.S. trademark registration Ser. No. 727,833
registered Feb. 20, 1962. As far as the present invention is
concerned, the 6-panel trademark could be omitted.
The bottom 127 of the holder is cylindrical. Near its upper end the
holder is provided with an upwardly converging conical transition
portion 128. The upper end or neck 129 of the holder is generally
cylindrical but of smaller diameter than the body 122 and is
provided with a screw thread 131 extending therearound. Below the
thread is an annular bead or collar 133. A flange 135 extends
radially inward at the upper edge of the bottle providing a wide
lip therefor.
The liquid container or bag 23 is the same as that previously
described. The arcuate portion 41 closing the lower end of the bag,
is disposed above the level of the bottom 27 of the holder near the
lower end of slots 121. The open upper end 43 of the bag extends up
over the lip 135, and turns back over holder neck 129 and the
threads 131 and collar 133 therearound. The two diametrically
opposed pointed tabs 45 at the mouth of the bag extend down over
the transition portion 128 of the holder.
An elastic bank 150, which may be made of soft rubber, secures the
open end 43 of the bag to the neck of the bottle. The band is
placed just below the collar 133. The band has a tab 153 to
facilitate placement and removal thereof. The use of this band is
optional.
The bag 23 is of a diameter which is slightly larger than the outer
diameter of the holder neck and thread 131 and collar 133 which
facilitates turning the bag's open end or mouth back over the
bottle neck during assembly as shown in FIG. 17. Despite the slight
disparity between the diameter of the bag and that of the bottle
neck, which forms wrinkles where the bag is turned back over the
bottle lip, sealing engagement with the nipple 160 is still
satisfactorily accomplished by virtue of the pressure of the screw
cap 176 described hereinafter.
The nipple 160 includes a tubular barrel 162 and a smaller diameter
tubular tip 164 with flaring transition portion 166 therebetween.
The tip is closed except for one or more small perforations or,
preferably, a cross shaped slit 168 (FIG. 16), which closes the
nipple except when a pressure differential exists thereacross.
At the open end of the nipple barrel is an outwardly extending
radial flange 170 of the same outer diameter as the bottle neck. At
the outer periphery of the flange 170, on the upper side thereof,
is an annular bead 172 adapted to be displaced downwardly toward
the annular rabbet 174 by screw cap 176, thereby to seal the nipple
and bag to the bottle lip, as set forth in more detail in U.S. Pat.
No. 3292809 -- Shomock et al.
An annular shoulder 178 extends around barrel 162 above the
centrally apertured top 180 of the cap, thereby locking the top of
the cap to the nipple between shoulder 174 and flange 170 to form a
unit, shown in FIG. 17. A shoulder of this general type is
described in an expired U.S. Pat. to Kurkjian, No. 2093730. See
also U.S. Pat. to Kurkjian No. 2093130.
The cap 176 has a skirt 182 (FIG. 17) provided with internal
threads 186 adapted to mesh with the threads 131 of the holder neck
with the bag 23 gripped therebetween (FIG. 14). Underneath the top
of the cap is an annular bead 186 adapted to indent the upper side
of the nipple flange to interlock therewith and cause rubber flow,
as described in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3292809.
After bag 23 has been placed in holder 120 and the mouth of the bag
turned back over the holder as shown in FIG. 17, the elastic band
150 is placed around the turned back mouth of the bag. The bag is
then filled with liquid or paste, e.g. to the level shown at 190 in
FIG. 14, or such other level as is desired. The nipple 160 has been
assembled with screw cap 176 by pushing the nipple tip and barrel
through the central aperture in top 180 until shoulder 178 has
snapped out over top 180, as shown in FIG. 17. The cap is screwed
onto the holder neck until the nipple flange is pressed tightly
down on the bag 23 and seals it to lip 135. The bead 186 indents
the top of the flange and rubber flows from the bottom of the
flange into the space formed adjacent rabbet 174. The nipple is
thus securely fastened and sealed to the bag and holder, as shown
in FIG. 14. A cover 192, preferably of the type disclosed in U.S.
Pat. No. 2834496 (Boston), is then placed over the cap and nipple
to prevent them from being contaminated. The cover 192 includes an
inverted conical cup portion 194, a radial flange 196 adapted to
overlie the top of the screw cap, and a cylindrical skirt 197
adapted to telescope over the cap skirt 182. Ribs 198 on the
interior of the skirt 197 frictionally grip the cap skirt and
provide fluid flow passages therebetween to allow the escape of
condensing steam and the like from the space 198 between the cover
194 and nipple 160.
The procedure for assembling the nurser and the construction
thereof are such as to enable a sanitary condition to be
maintained. The holder 121 can be washed, scrubbed, or boiled and
sterilized as desired, since no food comes in contact therewith.
The bag 23 is presterilized. The bag is folded one or more times
with the line of the fold extending the length of the bag. The
folded bag is inserted into the holder through the neck 129 until
only about an inch extends thereabove. The tabs 45 are then grasped
between the finger, one tab in each hand, and the mouth of the bag
is opened and turned back over the neck of the bottle. The portion
of the bag below holder lip 135 thus remains uncontaminated. The
nipple-cap unit is sterilized, e.g. by boiling in water, before it
is assembled to the holder and bag. The cover 192 is likewise
sterilized before placement over the nipple and cap. The nurser and
contents may then be stored in a cold place until it is desired to
use same. At that time the nurser is warmed to the desired
temperature e.g. by placing in or under hot water. The cover is
then removed and the nurser inverted. The fingers may be placed
through the slots 121 to grasp the bag and expel air therefrom.
When fluid starts to emerge from the perforations or slots 160 in
nipple tip 164, the nurser is ready for feeding. After use, the
nurser is disassembled, the bag 23 is thrown away, and the other
parts are washed and sterilized.
It is to be noted that in the embodiment of FIGS. 14-17 the tabs 45
are not pulled down as far on the outside of the holder neck as in
the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4, whereby there is a greater length of
the bag inside the holder. This compensates for the fact that the
upper end of the bag is prevented from expanding to full diameter
by the smaller diameter neck of the holder. The holder 120 is
longer than holder 20 in order to accommodate the greater length of
bag inside the holder. It is thus apparent that the bag embodying
the invention has the advantage of being usable both with nursers
having snap on nipples and nursers having nipples retained by screw
caps.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention and several
modifications thereof have been shown and described other
modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without
departing from the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *