U.S. patent number 3,822,780 [Application Number 05/278,427] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for soft contact lens case.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Allergan Pharmaceuticals. Invention is credited to Kiran J. Randeri, Walter R. Ulmer.
United States Patent |
3,822,780 |
Ulmer , et al. |
July 9, 1974 |
SOFT CONTACT LENS CASE
Abstract
A case for storing soft contact lenses, usually in a liquid
which cleans and sterilizes the stored lenses, comprising a
container having a threaded, fluid-tight closure cap, a base plate
on the cap insertable in the container as the cap is placed on the
container, and two upwardly opening compartments in the base plate
for receiving two lenses, each compartment containing a perforated
hemispherical lens support that is mounted in the compartment for
movement between a lowered, retracted position and a raised,
extended position. A hinged cap covers each compartment and is
releasably latched in a closed position over the lens support,
which is movable to the raised position by means of a push button
extending through the underside of the base. A lost-motion
connection limits the back and forth motion of each lens support,
and the cover cups are held in spaced relation with the base and
with the lens supports, when closed, to prevent damage to lenses on
the supports.
Inventors: |
Ulmer; Walter R. (Huntington
Beach, CA), Randeri; Kiran J. (Santa Ana, CA) |
Assignee: |
Allergan Pharmaceuticals
(Irvine, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23064931 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/278,427 |
Filed: |
August 7, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/5.1; 134/137;
134/901; 206/205 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
11/005 (20130101); Y10S 134/901 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
11/00 (20060101); A45c 011/04 (); B08b
003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/5A,38V,56C
;134/137 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Claims
We claim:
1. A contact lens case for use in cleaning and storing soft contact
lenses and having, in combination:
a hollow container having an open end;
a closure for said container attachable to said open end in
fluid-tight relation therewith;
an elongated base mounted on said closure and extending into said
container, said base having at least two longitudinally spaced,
generally cylindrical recesses formed in one side thereof in
side-by-side relation;
a hemispherical cup disposed over each of said recesses;
a hinge between one side of each cup and said base, pivotally
securing the cup to the base for swinging into and out of a closed
position;
a latch for releasably securing each cup to said base in said
closed position;
a lens support disposed in each of said recesses and having a
convex hemispherical side facing toward the cup to receive and hold
a lens, each of said lens supports having a circular peripheral
edge fitting slidably in a recess, and being movable between a
lowered position within the recess and a raised position in which
said hemispherical side projects out of the recess;
a lost-motion connection between each lens support and said base
limiting sliding motion; and
means accessible from the side of said base opposite said covers
for manually moving each lens support to said raised position for
removal of a lens on the lens support.
2. The contact lens case of claim 1 wherein each lost-motion
connection comprises at least two fingers on each of said lens
supports extending through the recess of the opposite side of said
base, first abutments on said fingers engageable with said base to
stop motion of the lens supports in said raised position, and
second abutments on said base engageable with the lens supports to
stop motion of said lens supports in said lowered position.
3. The contact lens case of claim 1 wherein said accessible means
are pins on said lens supports extending through said base and
beyond said opposite side thereof when the supports are in said
lowered positions.
4. The contact lens case of claim 1 wherein a substantial portion
of the leading peripheral edge of the hemispherical cup is recessed
such that a substantial portion of said edge does not contact the
base when said cup is latched.
5. The contact lens case of claim 1 wherein the hollow container
has a partially mirrored outside surface.
6. A storage case for contact lenses having, in combination:
a hollow container having an open end;
a closure for said container attachable to said open end in
fluid-tight relation therewith;
an elongated base plate secured at one end to said closure and
disposed in said container when said closure is attached to said
open end, said base plate having two longitudinally spaced holes of
generally circular cross-section therethrough;
a hemispherical cover disposed over each of said openings and
having a circular edge;
two flexible hinge straps joining said cover to said base plate
along one longitudinal edge thereof, said hinge straps being spaced
apart longitudinally of said base plate and having first pads
thereon offset from said circular edge to hold the latter in spaced
relation with the base plate when the cover is closed;
two resilient latch hooks on the side of said cover opposite said
hinge straps, said latch hooks being spaced apart longitudinally of
said base plate and having second pads thereon offset from said
circular edge to cooperate with said first pads in holding the
circular edge in sapced relation with the base plate; said base
plate having notches in one edge for receiving said hooks, and
latching ribs over said notches for interfitting with said hooks to
latch the cover in the closed position;
a hemispherical lens support disposed in each of said holes with a
close sliding fit, and having a convex supporting surface facing
toward the associated cover, a plurality of fingers depending from
each said support and extending through the base plate away from
the cover and having abutments for engaging the base plate to limit
sliding of the lens support toward the cover, and a pin secured to
the support and extending through the recess and beyond the base
plate;
stop bars extending across the end of each recess opposite the
cover to limit sliding of the lens support away from the cover;
and guides carried by said stop bars and having holes therein
through which said pins project, said guides and said stop pins
being non-circular to stabilize said lens supports in said
recesses.
7. The storage case of claim 6 in which said closure, said base
plate, said covers, said hinges, said latch hooks, said stop bars
and said guides are formed as an integral, one-piece plastic
molding.
8. The storage case of claim 7 in which each lens support,
including said fingers and said pin, is formed as an integral
one-piece plastic molding.
9. The storage case of claim 6 wherein the closure includes a
sealing ring, said sealing ring comprising a non-toxic,
non-lens-coloring polymer.
10. The storage case of claim 6 wherein the hollow container
comprises a non-toxic, non-lens-coloring polyolefin.
11. The storage case of claim 10 wherein the closure includes a
sealing ring, said sealing ring comprising a nontoxic,
non-lens-coloring neoprene elastomer.
12. The storage case of claim 6 wherein the hollow container has a
partially mirrored outside surface.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a case for storing contact lenses, and
more particularly to a storage case that is specially designed to
hold plastic hydrophilic contact lenses, popularly referred to as
"soft" lenses.
Many different types of cases have been available for the storage
of "hard" contact lenses, and typically have provided two covered
pockets or recesses in which two lenses can be stored. In some
instances, there has been a common cover for the two pockets, and
in others, the pockets have had individual covers.
One conventional storage case shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,025,950 has
two compartments that are formed by recesses spaced apart along an
elongated plate, and two covers that are connected to the plate by
hinge straps permitting the covers to swing between open and closed
positions and to be latched against the plate in the closed
positions. The plate is insertable in a cup-shaped container, and
is carried by a base for closing the open end of the container.
This general approach is well suited for use with soft contact
lenses, which should be stored in cleaning or sterilizing liquid
that can be held in the container. One of the problems with soft
lenses, however, is their susceptibility to damage. There is a
danger of inadvertent pinching of the lenses by the covers of the
compartments as the latter are closed, and also a danger of damage
during removal of the lenses from the compartments. Moreover, such
removal can be difficult because of the slippery and difficult to
grip nature of soft lenses.
Another special problem with soft lenses is their characteristic
property of absorbing relatively large amounts of the soaking or
sterilizing solution, and the resulting tendency to concentrate
compounds from the solution. If the solution tends to dissolve
coloring matter from the case, or the material of the case itself,
these substances can be concentrated in quantities by the lenses,
even though the concentration in the solution may be non-toxic.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a lens storage case that avoids the
foregoing problems by storing the lenses in covered compartments
which eliminate the danger of pinching of the lenses, make it
possible to grasp each lens quickly and easily for removal from its
compartment, and is composed of material which is non-discoloring
and non-toxic, even after prolonged exposure to cleaning and
sterilizing fluid.
For these purposes, the storage case of the invention, as
illustrated in the preferred embodiment shown herein, comprises a
container with a fluid-tight closure, and a base in the form of a
plate that is insertable in the closure and has two recesses that
normally are closed by hinged covers, and in which two lens
supports are mounted for limited movement relative to the base
plate between lowered, retracted positions and raised, extended
positions. Each lens support is shaped to hold a lens in a
retracted position inside the recess when the support is retracted,
and to shift the lens out of the compartment into an easily
accessible position when the support is extended, and is movable to
the extended position by means accessible from outside the
compartment.
When closed, the covers are spaced from the lens supports far
enough to prevent damaging contact between the covers and the
lenses even if a support should be extended inadvertently while the
cover is closed, and are mounted on and latched to the base in a
manner which leaves an annular gap between the cover and the base.
This gap prevents pinching of a lens that might slip into a
position between the edge of the cover and the base.
More specifically, the lens supports are formed with hemispherical
supporting surfaces which support the lens in a substantially
physical stress-free condition; a lens may be easily removed
therefrom when a support is extended. The supports are mounted with
close sliding fits in holes of circular cross-section in the base
plate and retained in the holes by a lost-motion connection which
determines the raised and lowered positions. A pin extends
downwardly through the base plate from each support and is exposed
on the lower side thereof to serve as a push-button actuator for
each support.
Extending around the periphery of each support is an annular
reatining groove that is bounded by an upstanding annular lip for
preventing lenses from slipping off the support. The supports are
perforated to cooperate with the cover gaps in providing a high
degree of circulation of liquid through the compartment for proper
sterilization and to facilitate cleaning and act to prevent the
lenses from possibly adherring to the upper surfaces of the
supports due to surface tension.
Suitable non-toxic, non-discoloring materials for the case are
olefin polymers such as high-density polyethylene and
polypropylene. A seal ring preferably is provided between the
container and the closure, and also should be composed of
non-toxic, non-discoloring material. Suitable materials for sealing
rings include neoprene elastomers (polymers of
2-chlorobutadiene-1,3), certain silicones and teflon, although
other materials also may be used.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a lens case embodying the
novel features of the invention, the case being shown with the
closure and the base plate removed from the container with one lens
cover in the open position and the associated lens support raised,
and with a representative lens overlying the raised support;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the closure and the
base plate, partly broken away and shown in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 with the cover closed and the
lens support lowered to the retracted position;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-section taken along line
5--5 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary bottom plan view taken from the direction
of line 6--6 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one of the lens supports.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As shown in the drawings for purposes of illustration, the
invention is embodied in a case 10 for holding a pair of contact
lenses when the lenses are not in use, and for soaking the lenses
in a cleaning or sterilizing solution as an incident to such
storage. In general, the case comprises a container 14 having an
open end 16, a cap 18 for closing and sealing the open end, and a
lens-supporting base plate 20 mounted on the cap for insertion in
and removal from the container as an incident to the closing and
opening of the container.
In this instance, the container 14 has an internally threaded neck
22 defining the open end 16, and the cap 18 has an externally
threaded, generally cylindrical plug 24 which fits snugly into the
neck 22, and a knurled head 26 with which the cap is gripped and
held. An O-ring 28 is carried in a groove around the plug to
provide a fluid-tight seal between the plug 24 and the neck 22.
The base plate 20 is joined at one end to the inner end of the plug
24 and projects into the container from the plug when the latter is
in the neck. The plate is generally parallel to the axis of the
plug, and is offset somewhat to one side of this axis, downwardly
as viewed in the drawings.
To support a contact lens 12 on the base plate, the latter has two
longitudinally spaced compartments 30 and 31, each comprising a
recess 32 in the base plate, a cover 34 overlying the upper side of
the recess and movable relative thereto between open and closed
positions, and a lens support 36 in the recess for holding a lens
therein. Each of the covers is an inverted, preferably
hemispherical cup which is joined to the top of the base plate
along one side thereof by a hinge, and has a latch on the opposite
side for holding the cover releasably in a closed position over the
associated recess.
In accordance with a primary aspect of the present invention, each
lens support 36 is shaped and mounted to hold a lens 12 in a
protected and secure position within the compartments 30, 31, and
at the same time, to facilitate the removal of a lens from one of
the compartments in a quick and easy manner. For these purposes,
each support is movable in the associated recess between a lowered,
retracted position in which the lens 12 is held well below the
cover 34, and a raised, extended position in which the lens is held
well above the top of the base plate so as to be easily removed
from the support when the cover is open. A lost-motion connection
between the base and the lens support permits limited lowering and
raising motion while retaining the support in the recess, and the
support is moved by means of a pin 38 which projects through the
base plate 20 and is accessible from the underside thereof.
As shown most clearly in FIGS. 2 through 7 the recesses 32 herein
are circular in cross-section and extend completely through the
base plate 20, and the lens supports 36 are inverted cups that are
fitted in the recesses with close sliding fits. The supports have
convex hemispherical upper surfaces 40 for receiving and holding
the lenses 12, in the manner shown in FIGS. 2 through 4, preferably
are perforated in the areas beneath the lenses, for liquid
circulation and to avoid any chance of sealing of a lens to the
support, and have upturned annular lips 42 around the periphery of
the surfaces 40 defining grooves for catching and holding a lens
that might slip off the central area.
A pair of laterally spaced, longitudinal bars 44 are secured to the
underside of the base plate to extend across the open sides of the
lower sides of the recesses. These bars form stops for limiting
downward motion of the supports, and thus determine the retracted
positions.
Extending downwardly along the wall of the recess 32 from the
underside of the lower peripheral edge of each support are
plurality of fingers 46, herein two, which have outwardly turned
tabs 48 on their lower ends. These tabs are spaced from the
underside of the base plate when the support is in the retracted
position, as shown in FIG. 4, and engage the underside as the
support is raised, as shown in FIG. 2. Thus, the fingers and the
bars form the lost-motion connection between each support 36 and
the base plate 20.
The pin 38 of each lens support 36 is joined to the underside of
the latter at the center, and projects downwardly therefrom a
distance substantially greater than the radius of the support, to
project well below the base plate 20 and the bars 44 when the
support is in the retracted position. To stabilize the lens
support, the pin is non-circular in cross-section and is guided for
up-and-down sliding in a non-circular hole 50 in a washer 52 that
extend between and is secured to the two bars 44. The pin 38 is
preferably hollow to provide for improved communication of lens
fluid to the lens.
For economical manufacture, each lens support may be made of
suitable plastic as a one-piece molding including the hemispherical
cup, the fingers 46 and the hollow pin 38; the plug 24, the base
plate 20, the covers 34 and the bars 44 and the washers 52 also may
be molded in one piece. Assembly of the lens supports 36 into the
recesses 32 is accomplished simply by fitting each support into the
top of the recess, aligning the pin 38 with the guide hole 50, and
pressing the support downwardly into place. The lower ends of the
fingers 48 are rounded so as to be deflected inwardly during
assembly, and to snap resiliently outwardly after passing the
bottom of the base plate.
Another feature of the present invention is the manner of mounting
the covers 34 on the base plate for movement between the open and
closed positions to minimize the danger of pinching the edge of a
lens that accidentally slips into the area beneath the lower edge
35 of the cover, despite the presence of the retaining lip 42. To
this end, the edge 35 of each cover is spaced above the top of the
base plate when the cover is closed, and both the hinge and the
latch are positioned as far as is practical from the edge of the
support.
More specifically, the hinge comprises two integral straps 54 that
are spaced apart longitudinally of the base and thickened on the
undersides (when the cover is closed) to form pads that are offset
downwardly from the edge of the cover. These pads engage the base
plate while the edge is spaced from the base plate.
Similarly, the latch is formed by two integral hooks on the side of
the cover opposite the hinge, and each hook comprises a pad 56 that
is disposed below the edge 35, as shown most clearly in FIGS. 2, 3
and 5, and a resilient latch finger that is downwardly and inwardly
inclined from the free end of the pad. As the cover is closed, the
latch fingers engage the top of the base plate adjacent two
semi-circular notices 58 in the edge of the plate, and yield to
pass over the edge and into the notches. Then, after the ends of
the fingers clear two thin ribs extending across the tops of the
notches, they snap back to their normal condition in interlocked
relation with the ribs.
Since both the hinge straps and the latch hooks are spaced apart
longitudinally of the base plate, and their engagement with the
base plate is limited to the area of the pads 54, and 56, the
possibility of pinching a lens between the cover and the base plate
is limited. This factor, combined with the retaining lip 42 on each
lens support, makes it highly unlikely that a displaced lens could
be damaged by pinching.
To prevent discoloration or other injury to the lens as well as to
prevent the lens from harming the eye of the wearer, it is
important that the lens case be made from materials which will not
release toxic materials which could concentrate in the lens. We
have found that the contact lens cases made from olefin polymers
such as high density polyethylene, e.g., "Marlex" available from
Phillips Petroleum Co. are satisfactory. The preferred embodiment
employs a sealing ring to insure a fluid-tight seal. It has been
found that the selection of sealing rings must be carefully made
because of their tendency to discolor the lens and also render the
lens toxic to the eye of the user. For example, we have found that
sealing rings made from certain medical grade Buna and silicone
rubbers both cause corneal damage and conjunctival irritation to
the eyes of test rabbits and that a sealing ring made from Buna-N
rubber stains the soft lenses. We also have found that sealing
rings made from neoprene elastomers (polymers of
2-chlorobutadiene-1,3) and teflon are non-discoloring and
non-toxic. Additionally, sealing rings made of Buna-N rubber
previously extracted from chloroform have been found to be
non-staining and non-toxic. Other materials may also be used.
Further additions and modifications for convenience include
adapting a portion of the outside surface of container 14 to hold a
mirror 60 to facilitate insertion of the contact lens into the eye
of the wearer. The visible portions of covers 34 also may be
provided with marking indicia R and L for distinguishing between
right and left lenses; color indicia also may be used.
The foregoing contact lens carrying case provides a convenient
pocket size means for storing contact lenses and especially soft
contact lenses in such a manner as to allow them to be cleaned and
sterilized while being safely stored in covered compartments which
eliminate the danger of pinching of the lenses. Features provided
by the carrying case make it possible to grasp each lens quickly
and easily for removal from its compartment. Finally, the carrying
case may be composed of material which is non-discoloring and
non-toxic, even after prolonged exposure to cleaning and
sterilizing fluid.
While one form of the invention has been shown, it is apparent that
changes therein will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in
the art without departure from the spirit and scope of the present
invention.
* * * * *