U.S. patent number 3,822,734 [Application Number 05/338,276] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for hooking-on profiles for the attachment of wall covering fabrics.
Invention is credited to Gerard Tombu.
United States Patent |
3,822,734 |
Tombu |
July 9, 1974 |
HOOKING-ON PROFILES FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF WALL COVERING FABRICS
Abstract
Improvements to fixed and mobile elements for the hooking-on of
wall cloths, consisting in providing said elements with at least
one zone covered with protrusions in order to promote the adherence
between the cloth and aforesaid hooking-on elements.
Inventors: |
Tombu; Gerard (02 St. Quentin,
FR) |
Family
ID: |
3859394 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/338,276 |
Filed: |
March 5, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
160/383; 160/327;
160/394; 160/397 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
2/20 (20130101); B44C 7/022 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B44C
7/02 (20060101); B44C 7/00 (20060101); F16B
2/20 (20060101); A47h 013/01 () |
Field of
Search: |
;160/327,328,329,391-397,404,402,383,382,380 ;52/222,288 ;16/16,17
;24/243K,243M,243N,248SL,245FF,245R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Stein; Mervin
Assistant Examiner: Kannan; Philip C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bacon & Thomas
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A device for securing an edge of a flexible sheet, for example a
fabric, to a wall surface, comprising:
a first elongated member having parallel longitudinal edges
defining, respectively, a first portion of a separable hinge and a
first locking portion, said first member having a rear face
provided with means for securing the same to said wall surface and
having a front face between said hinge and locking portions
provided with at least one zone of protrusions;
a second elongated member having parallel longitudinal edges
defining, respectively, a second portion of said separable hinge,
releasably engageable with said first portion on said first member,
and a second locking portion cooperable with said first locking
portion;
said second member having at least one zone of protrusions on one
face thereof, whereby said first and second hinge portions may be
engaged, an edge portion of said flexible sheet may be positioned
on the protrusions of said second member and said second member may
then be hingedly pivoted relative to said first member to a
position to clamp said edge of said sheet therebetween to be
engaged and held by the protrusions of said members;
said first and second locking portions cooperating to hold said
members in said last-named position.
2. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the other face of said
second member is provided with at least one zone of
protrusions.
3. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said zone of protrusions
on said one face of said second member is opposite a zone of said
first member not provided with protrusions when said members are in
said last-named position.
4. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said zone of protrusions
on said first member is between two zones of protrusions on said
second member when said members are in said last-named
position.
5. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said first member is
provided with two zones of protrusions facing two zones of
protrusions on said second member when said members are in said
last-named position.
6. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said protrusions comprise
burrs extending from the edges of openings through said
members.
7. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said protrusions comprise
burrs extending from the edges of triangular openings through said
members.
Description
In previous patents the applicant has disclosed a novel technique
for the attachment of wall covering fabrics. This technique makes
use of hooking-on elements which consist of extruded strips of
plastic material, the longitudinal edges of which being both bent
over to one same side.
One of these elements is preferably attached beforehand along two
opposite edges of the wall to be covered; another element is
attached to two opposite edges of the fabric and the latter is
positioned by hooking aforesaid mobile elements into aforesaid
fixed elements, this hooking-on operation being accompanied by a
single or a multiple rotation upon themselves of aforesaid mobile
sections, in accordance with the required tightness to be given to
the fabric.
This technique has proved to be extremely efficient, easy, fast and
economical.
The fixed and mobile hooking-on elements may present widely
differing shapes and dimensions as disclosed in said previous
patents, so that aforesaid technique can be duly adapted in
accordance with the problems raised by the particular coverings to
be made, whether the latter consist of one, two or even three
layers.
It was discovered in practice, that for certain impregnated or
nonimpregnated fabrics it was desirable to provide a supplementary
hooking-on action between the fabric and the adjacent elements of
the fixed and/or mobile elements. In the case of certain
applications it was also deemed preferable not to attach the fabric
and the adjacent parts of the mobile sections by gluing, which on
the other hand may be perfectly sufficient for many other sorts of
cloth.
In order to comply with this supplementary requirement, the present
invention consists in providing all, or certain parts of the
sections which are intended to come into contact with the fabric
with protrusions which enter into the fabric in the course of the
wall covering operations, thus leading systematically to an
extremely effective hooking-on, respectively connection, between
fabric and elements.
In a particular form of embodiment, which forms an integral part of
the present invention, it is advised for certain hooking-on
elements, and more particularly for the mobile elements, to orient
said protrusions in two opposite directions, so that these
protrusions project on the one hand towards the front, and on the
other hand towards the rear of the same element.
In another particular embodiment of the present invention, such a
mobile element with bi-directional protrusions is associated with a
fixed section having monodirectional protrusions, i.e., having a
zone of protrusions directed in one single sense.
It was found that by means of the cooperation of the various zones
of protrusions thus directed, an extremely effective fixing of the
cloth was obtained, without prejudice to the good preservation of
same, and without prejudice either to the mobility of the system
which permits the removal and replacement of cloths at will.
The shape, dimensions, density and distribution of these
protrusions may of course vary widely in accordance with the sort
of work to be carried out.
Merely as an example, forms of embodiment are hereinafter described
in greater detail with reference to the appended drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-section of two hooking-on elements to be used in
mutual association;
FIGS. 2 and 3 show the elements of FIG. 1 in two characteristic
positions of installation;
FIGS. 4 and 5 show two alternatives to FIG. 3;
FIGS. 6 to 9 show perspective views of fragments of hooking-on
elements; and
FIG. 10 shows, to a greatly enlarged scale, that part of FIG. 9
which is indicated by F 10.
As illustrated as example in FIGS. 1 to 5, the fixed element 1,
i.e., the hooking-on elements which have previously to be fixed
upon the wall to be covered, are characterized by the fact that
they consist of strips, both longitudinal edges of which 2-3 being
curled over so as to form hooking ledges. The rear face shall
preferably be provided with anchoring elements 4.
According to the invention, the front face of aforesaid element 1
has a zone which is provided with protrusions 5.
The mobile elements 6 are also constructed in the shape of strips
of which the two longitudinal edges 7-8 are curved in such a manner
as to be able to cooperate by hooking on with fixed elements 1.
Aforesaid mobile elements 6 are essentially characterized by the
fact that, in the present case, they are provided on both dorsal
and frontal faces with hooking protrusions, respectively 9 and
10.
In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, aforesaid protrusions are
distributed in such a manner that the two zones which are provided
with protrusions 9 are spaced at a distance which is larger than
the height of the zone having protrusions 5 on the fixed
element.
As schematically shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, one obtains by means of
this lay-out that whilst a mobile element 6 is suspended to fixed
element 1, a first cloth 11 is hooked unto protrusions 9 of that
part of element 6 which is temporarily the lower one, whereas a
second cloth 12 is hooked unto the protrusions 9 of that part of
element 6 which is temporarily the upper one. When, by means of a
rotary and translation motion of aforesaid element 6, the latter is
brought into engagement with fixed element 1, as shown in FIG. 3,
both cloths 11-12 are very effectively hooked on between the
various protrusions and the corresponding adjacent parts
respectively of elements 1 and 6 which are thus mutually
associated.
In the example of FIGS. 1 to 3, the fixed element 1 consists of a
continuous flat strip.
FIG. 4 shows a slightly varying alternative in which the fixed
element 1, instead of being made out of a simple flat strip, is
made out of a shaped strip of which the central portion 13, which
corresponds to the zone covered by protrusions 5, is slightly
pressed in so as to reduce by that much the contact surface with
the wall upon which aforesaid fixed element 1 is attached.
The protrusions, which are the main subject of the present
invention, can be given different shapes and dimensions.
In accordance with the schematic representation of FIG. 6, the
protrusions may be provided as continuous ridges 14 with more or
less triangular cross section. This shape is of interest as it
permits the industrial fabrication of aforesaid hooking-on elements
by extrusion, which is a fast and economical industrial process. On
the other hand, as schematically shown in FIG. 7, protrusions 15
may be made by moulding, aforesaid protrusions having then for
instance the shape of small cones or pyramids. As shown in FIG. 8,
a similar result can be obtained by embossing the material, in
which case the protrusions 16 will also be of a conical or
prismatic shape, but will be hollow. As schematically shown in
FIGS. 9 and 10, the protrusions can also be brought about by
punching of the material.
In such a form of embodiment, as shown more particularly in FIG.
10, protrusions 17 consist mainly of the burrs left by the punching
operation.
In a preferential form of embodiment, aforesaid punches will be of
triangular cross-section, whereby the burrs will be aligned in
three converging directions, which can be particularly favorable in
order to assure good adhesion.
In a most general possible manner, the present invention concerns
the fabrication of hooking-on elements for wall cloths,
characterized by one or more zones of protrusions for the purpose
of assuring or of reinforcing the adhesion between cloths and
hooking-on elements.
The present invention also concerns all constructions, and more
particularly wall coverings, which apply such fixed and mobile
elements with protrusions.
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