U.S. patent number 3,822,720 [Application Number 05/120,963] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for flow control assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Robert N. Noyce. Invention is credited to Augustine A. Souza.
United States Patent |
3,822,720 |
Souza |
July 9, 1974 |
FLOW CONTROL ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An integral one piece flow control assembly is described having
a hollow cylindrical main body defining a passage therethrough and
a pair of lip members extending inwardly and longitudinally of said
main body to a terminal end for controlling the flow through the
passage. The lip members have a peripheral portion connected to the
inner surface of the body and a central body portion extending from
the peripheral portion to a terminal end portion defining a
normally closed slit opening. Each lip member is curved inwardly
toward the axis of the main body. Pressure in one direction presses
the slit closed, and pressure in the opposite direction opens the
slit. A pair of such flow control assemblies oriented in the same
direction within a passage provide an inexpensive pump.
Inventors: |
Souza; Augustine A. (San Jose,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Noyce; Robert N. (Los Altos,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22393566 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/120,963 |
Filed: |
March 4, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
137/846; 417/567;
417/478; 417/566 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04B
43/08 (20130101); F16K 15/147 (20130101); Y10T
137/7882 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
F04B
43/00 (20060101); F16K 15/14 (20060101); F04B
43/08 (20060101); F16k 015/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/568,566,567,478,479,480 ;137/525.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
719,253 |
|
Apr 1942 |
|
DD |
|
66,612 |
|
Apr 1948 |
|
DK |
|
Primary Examiner: Husar; C. J.
Assistant Examiner: Smith; Leonard
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Limbach, Limbach & Sutton
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A flow control assembly comprising:
a hollow cylindrical main body defining a flow passage therewithin
and
a pair of lip members extending inwardly and longitudinally of said
main body to a terminal end for controlling flow through such
passage, each lip member having
a peripheral portion connected to the inner surface of said main
body member around substantially 180.degree. of the inner surface
of said main body and joined to the other lip member forming a
complete seal around said main body and
a central body portion extending from said peripheral portion
longitudinally of said main body to the lip member terminal end and
defining a slit opening there with the other lip member,
each lip member curved inwardly toward the axis of said main body
between said peripheral portion and said slit opening with the
curve of greater radius than the radius of the main body,
at least part of the lip member central body portions projecting
longitudinally within said main body to said terminal end free from
said main body member,
said lip members joined together except for a slit like, normally
closed opening on a line intersecting the axis of said main body in
a plane normal to said axis,
said lip member central portion having a thickness greater than the
thickness of the adjacent peripheral and terminal end portions,
whereby fluid pressure against the concave side of said lip members
presses said lip members sealing said slit closed and pressure in
the opposite direction opens said slit.
2. An integral one piece flow control assembly of plastic at least
partially flexible comprising:
a hollow cylindrical main body defining a flow passage therewithin
and
a pair of lip members extending inwardly and longitudinally of said
main body to a terminal end for controlling flow through such
passage,
each lip member having
a peripheral portion connected to the inner suface of said main
body member around substantially 180.degree. of the inner surface
of said main body and joined to the other lip member forming a
complete seal around said main body,
a central body portion extending from said peripheral portion
longitudinally of said main body and,
a flat end portion extending to the lip member terminal end from
said central body portion where said peripheral portions join,
the central body portion curved inwardly toward the axis of said
main body, and having a radius greater than the radius of said main
body,
said flat end portions of lesser width than the diameter of said
main body and joined to one another along their sides except for a
slit like, normally closed opening at the terminal end,
each lip central body portion having a thickness greater than the
thickness of the adjacent peripheral end flat end portions.
Description
The present invention is directed to a flow control assembly and
more particularly to an inexpensive valve.
BACKGROUND
Many simple valve structures have been proposed in the past for
sealing simple structures such as inflated toy balloons. Since the
balloon itself is so inexpensive, the valve structure also must be
simple and inexpensive to be practical. Valve structures previously
disclosed typically utilize different materials in the body of the
assembly and at the sealing portion of the valve in order to obtain
a good seal for the valve. Since the separate portions of these
structures must be assembled for use, there is a minimum cost in
their manufacture which has prevented their widespread use. The
construction of certain other valve assemblies has been
sufficiently complicated so that the valve could not be
manufactured cheaply enough for use as an inexpensive throw away
valve.
THE PRESENT INVENTION
The objective of the present invention is to provide a simple, one
piece flow control assembly which can be simply and inexpensively
manufactured.
In accordance with the present invention a valve or flow control
assembly is provided having a hollow cylindrical main body defining
a flow passage therethrough and a pair of lip members extending
inwardly and longitudinally of the main body from a peripheral
portion connected to the inner surface of the body around
substantially 180.degree. to a terminal end portion defining a slit
opening between lip members. Each lip member is curved inwardly
toward the axis of the main body between the peripheral portion and
the slit opening whereby pressure against the concave side of the
lip members presses these lip members together sealing the slit
closed and pressure on the opposite side opens the slit.
A valve structure in accordance with this invention can provide a
good way check valve, a pressure release valve, or a pressure
reducing valve.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention the main
body and lip members are integrally formed together of a plastic
material at least partially flexible such as a polyvinyl chloride.
With this construction a two way valve can be provided. With fluid
pressure applied against the concave side of the lip members
thereby closing and sealing the slit opening, the cylindrical main
body can be squeezed along a line parallel to the length of the
slit opening for effectively deforming the lip members and opening
the slit. This provides a valve assembly that will automatically
close in response to fluid pressure directed therethrough in only
one direction but which can also be opened under the application of
such pressure.
Other features of the present invention insure a good seal at the
slit. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention the
lip members are provided with generally flat portions which are
adjacent their terminal ends and which are free from direct
connection to the main body so that the lips are free to flex in
response to fluid pressure either to open or close the slit.
Additionally minor deformation of the cylindrical main body or
failure of the main body to return to its precise original shape
after deformation will not prevent achieving the desired seal at
the lips. However, gross deformation of the main body will transmit
the deformation through the lips to open the slit as desired.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention the
thickness of the lip members is greater in the central portion
thereof than in the flat portion adjacent the terminal ends, again
assuring that the terminal ends of the lips are sufficiently more
flexible than the remainder of the body to provide the good seal
desired.
In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention a
pair of valve structures constructed in accordance with the present
invention can be oriented in the same direction within a fluid
passage to serve as a pump when the passage is deformed
successively to open and close the valves.
These and other features and advantages will become more apparent
upon a perusal of the following specification taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings wherein similar characters of
reference refer to similar structures in each of the several
views.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of apparatus in accordance with the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 cut away in section to see the
inside of the assembly.
FIG. 3 is an elevational sectional view of the structure shown in
FIG. 2 taken along line 3--3 in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 4 is an end view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 taken along
line 4--4 in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 5 illustrates the present invention operating in one of its
many uses.
FIGS. 6A, B anc C are schematic side elevational sectional views of
an assembly provided with two valve structures showing the
operation thereof to serve as a pump.
FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational sectional view showing another
use for the present invention.
While it will be appreciated from the above and the following that
there are many diverse uses for the structure in accordance with
the present invention, the structure is ideally suited for use as a
two way valve, and accordingly the invention will be described with
reference to FIGS. 1-5 as a two way valve.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIGS. 1-4 a two way valve 11 constructed in
accordance with the present invention is illustrated. The assembly
is of one piece formed such as by injection molding and of a
plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride that is at least
partially flexible. The valve includes a hollow cylindrical main
body 12 providing a passage 13 between a first open end 14 and
second open end 15.
A pair of lip members 16 and 16' is provided within the main body
12 and normally permits only one way flow of fluid or gas through
passage 13 from the first end 14 to the second end 15. The valve
can be manipulated as described below to permit flow in the
opposite direction.
The lip members 16 and 16' include peripheral portions 21 and 21',
respectively, joined to the inner surface of the main body member,
each around substantially 180.degree. of that inner surface, and at
diametrically opposed points on the inner surface of the main body
member 12 these peripheral portions 21 and 21' are joined together
thereby forming a complete seal around the inside surface of the
main body. A central body portion 22 and 22' for the respective lip
members extends from the peripheral portion inwardly and
longitudinally of the main body to the terminal end 23 of the lip
members, and this central body portion curves inwardly toward axis
of the main body between the peripheral portion and the terminal
end 23.
The terminal end 23 is spaced longitudinally within the main body a
distance beyond the point where the peripheral portions 21 and 21'
of the lip members meet, and the lip members are free from
attachment to the main body over this distance so that the lip
members 16 and 16' include generally flat end portions 25 and 25'
adjacent the terminal end 23. Additionally the width of the lip
members of these flat end portions 25 and 25' is reduced so that
the terminal end is free from contact with the main body.
The lip members are sealed together along their outside edge over
the flat end portions 25 and 25' but are not sealed at the terminal
end so that a slit like, normally closed opening 26 is provided at
the terminal end 23 with this opening positioned on a line
intersecting the axis of the main body in a plane normal to the
axis. As best shown in FIG. 2 the central body portions 22 and 22'
of the lip members 16 and 16' are thicker than the flat end
portions 25 and 25' to aid in producing the desired seal at the
terminal end 23.
In the embodiment illustrated the main body 12 is provided with
enlarged rims 27 and 27' at the first and second ends 14 and 15 to
aid in attachment to other members. In the embodiment illustrated
it is preferred to have the terminal end 23 of the lip members
within the main body, but as will be pointed out below, there are
certain embodiments of the present invention where it is desirable
to have the terminal end 23 project beyond the end of the main
body.
The assembly can be utilized as a two way valve such as for closing
a toy balloon as illustrated in FIG. 5. For operation of the device
it will be appreciated that air or fluid directed from the first
end 14 into the main body 12 forces the flat end portions 25 and
25' adjacent the terminal end 23 of the lips apart to widen opening
26 for passage of the air or fluid through passage 13. However,
once the pressure at the first end 14 is reduced below that at the
second end 15, the pressure on the large area central body portions
of the lip members causes the central body portions to converge
toward one another forcing the flat end portions 25 and 25'
together thereby closing and sealing the slit opening 26. This seal
is maintained until the pressure at the first end 14 is increased
or until the main body is deformed so as to open the slit opening
26.
When a force is applied to the main body in a line parallel to the
slit opening 26 and in the region of the central body portions 22
and 22' preferably in an axial plane containing the line of slit
opening 26, the central body portions 22 and 22' of the main body
are deformed outwardly thereby reducing the length of the slit
opening 26 and opening the slit for passage of air or fluid. Upon
release of this pressure the lip members will return to their
previous position and seal the opening 26.
One inch valves of PVC No. 40 and PVC No. 60 have been constructed
in accordance with this invention and successfully operated. The
particular valves include main body thicknesses of 0.06 inch with
the central body portion of the lip members 0.08 inch thick formed
on a 0.687 inch radius and with the flat end portions 0.02 inch
thick.
It will be appreciated that this valve construction can be made
simply and efficiently and sold at a very low price so as to be
used as a throw away valve for a toy balloon. Alternatively the
valve can be used to seal specified fluids or gases in the
balloon-like structure such as are collected by highway patrolmen
giving drunk driver tests.
As pointed out above the material and thicknesses of the structure
can be selected so that the device serves as a pressure release
valve for a prescribed pressure or as a one way check valve. One
such check valve made of PVC No. 60 has been tested for 18 hours on
a water hose holding 80 psi without leaking a single drop.
If a balloon is attached to the first end 14 of the device, the
combination can act as a noise maker in which case it is desired to
have the lip members project from the second end of the main
body.
As shown in FIGS. 6A-C a pump can be provided when two flow control
assemblies 31 and 32 are similarly oriented and sealed at their
periphery within a common elongated passage 33. When the wall of
the passage between the two is squeezed (as shown in FIG. 6B) the
left hand valve opens and the right hand valve remains sealed
closed due to the movement of the lip members. Then, as shown in
FIG. 6C, when the pressure is removed, the left hand assembly
returns to its normal sealed condition and the right hand member
which was acting as a check valve opens to admit air for the next
pumping stroke.
It will also be appreciated that the structure not only serves as a
control for fluid passing therethrough but as a gripping member 41
for articles such as a fibrous member 42 porous to fluid inserted
through the opening as shown in FIG. 7.
* * * * *