U.S. patent number 3,822,705 [Application Number 05/330,030] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for refrigerant wrap for an animal's limb.
Invention is credited to Roland Pilotte.
United States Patent |
3,822,705 |
Pilotte |
July 9, 1974 |
REFRIGERANT WRAP FOR AN ANIMAL'S LIMB
Abstract
A device adapted to wrap around an animal's limb such as one leg
of a horse and containing a refrigerant to allay fever, relieve
pain and reduce inflammation into that limb or leg. The refrigerant
wrap includes a plurality of refrigerant cells held side by side
into a series of adjoining pockets interspaced by fold lines for
simple manufacturing and to evenly wrap around the limb or leg for
relatively uniform cooling treatment around the latter. The
refrigerant wrap includes attachment bands of the Velcro type
particularly suited for non-annoying and adjustable attachment of
the wrap, such as for instance around the leg of a horse. The
refrigerant wrap preferably also includes a wire mesh to be at
least partially shapable according to the concerned limb to evenly
surround the latter and more securely hold into place.
Inventors: |
Pilotte; Roland (Rosemont,
Quebec, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23288004 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/330,030 |
Filed: |
February 6, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
607/108 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61D
9/00 (20130101); A61F 7/10 (20130101); A61F
2007/0249 (20130101); A61F 2007/0001 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61D
9/00 (20060101); A61F 7/00 (20060101); A61F
7/10 (20060101); A61n 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/399,402,403,254,258,268,379,382 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Claims
I claim:
1. A refrigerant wrap for an animal's limb comprising, in
combination, a pair of sheets of flexible material secured together
face to face along spaced lines extending from one to the other of
opposite edges of said sheets and forming corresponding fold lines,
and along another line extending along one of said edges, said
lines of securement of said sheets forming a series of laterally
juxtaposed slender refrigerant pockets, a plurality of slender
chemical refrigerant bags extending lengthwise into said slender
refrigerant pockets respectively, and fastening means secured to at
least one of said sheets of flexible material and arranged to
secure said sheets in wrapped position around said limb with said
bags extending lengthwise of said limb.
2. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 1, wherein said slender
chemical refrigerant bag constitute fluid-tight tubular bags
containing a chemical refrigerant.
3. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 2, wherein said sheets
are secured together by seams extending along said lines of
securement.
4. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 3, further including
another seam securing said sheets together along the other of said
opposite edges and confining said sealed tubular bags between said
sheets.
5. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 4, further including a
shapable wire mesh sheet and an insulating layer secured
intermediate said pair of sheets of flexible material.
6. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 5, wherein said fastening
means includes complementary Velcro bands cooperatively secured to
said one sheet of flexible material and arranged to adjustably roll
said refrigerant wrap around an animal's limb.
7. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 1, further having said
sheets forming an aperture extending along the other of said
opposite edges in communication with said pockets.
8. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 7, further including a
releasable fastener secured along said aperture for selective
closing of the latter.
9. A refrigerant wrap as defined in claim 8, wherein said
releasable fastener constitutes a zipper.
Description
This invention relates to a refrigerant device more particularly of
the type for cooling treatment of an animal, including a human
being.
Among the refrigerant devices of the above type which have so far
been proposed, this is concerned with those of the kind which wraps
around an animal's limb. Each of the refrigerant devices of the
above kind forms only one or two refrigerant chambers and they are
thus relatively difficult to wrap around an animal's limb to evenly
follow the contour thereof and, therefore, do not produce even
cooling around the limb. Besides, the anterior refrigerant devices
of the above kind are of relatively complex construction, since the
fluid and air-tight chambers for the refrigerant are integrally
formed therein and thus special care must be taken to ensure the
desired tightness.
It is a general object of the invention to provide a refrigerant
wrap of the above kind which is adapted to allay fever, relieve
pain and reduce inflammation into an animal's limb and, in
particular, into one leg of a horse by wrapping the same around
that limb or leg.
It is a more specific object of the invention to provide a
refrigerant wrap of the above kind which is constructed of separate
slender refrigerant cells held side by side into a series of
adjoining pockets forming fold lines between each other for easier
manufacturing and uniform wrapping and for more even cooling action
around the limb or leg of the animal.
It is another object of the invention to provide a refrigerant wrap
of the above kind which includes a mode of attachment thereof to
afford fast and easy attachment particularly suited and
advantageous to secure the wrap around the leg of an animal or
horse without substantially annoying the latter and which allows
adjustment to the size of the corresponding leg.
It is a more specific object of the invention to provide a
refrigeration wrap of the above kind with attachment bands of the
Velcro type for fast, easy and adjustable attachment of the wrap
into operative position around one leg of an animal such as a
horse.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a refrigerant
wrap of the above kind which is shapable at least partially
according to one limb to more evenly surround the latter and thus
more uniformly cool the same and to more securely hold around the
same.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the
embodiments thereof which are illustrated, by way of example only
in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a horse;
Fig. 2 is an elevation view of one leg of a horse with a
refrigerant wrap according to the invention in the process of being
mounted thereon;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a refrigerant wrap operatively
attached around one leg of a horse;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views as seen along lines 4--4
and 5--5 respectively in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view as seen along line 6--6 in FIG.
4;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are side and end views respectively of a refrigerant
wrap according to a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view as seen along line 9--9 in FIG. 7;
and
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view as seen along line 10--10 in FIG.
9.
The horses, and in particular the racing horses, are subject to
inflammation, fever and pain into their legs 1 and more
specifically into the cannon or shank portion of the latter.
The illustrated refrigerant wrap includes a pair of outer flexible
sheets 2,3, of fabric or other suitable material, forming the inner
and outer sides respectively of the wrap. The two flexible sheets
2, 3 are sewn around the periphery and by a series of laterally
spaced-apart seams 4 extending from one to the other of two
opposite edges 5 of the sheets. The above seams thus define a
series of side-by-side slender pockets and form fold lines
interspacing the latter.
A slender or tubular bag 6 containing a suitable chemical
refrigerant is inserted into each slender pocket. A plurality of
sealed, liquid-tight and separate bags of refrigerant 7 are thus
laterally spaced from each other and extend transversely of the
wrapping direction. The chemical refrigerant may be, for example,
of the type used in the well known refrigerating packs known in the
trade under the trademark "Ice-pak."
A shapable wire mesh 8 is preferably inserted with a layer 9 of
insulating material intermediate the tubular refrigerant bags 6 and
the outer sheet 3. The wire mesh allows to shape the wrap according
to the concerned limb or leg for more even cooling around the
latter and to better hold the wrap in place.
Bands or straps 10 are secured at one end to the outer sheet 3 and
have their outer end provided with complementary Velcro bands or
material 11 of sufficient length to allow adjustable attachment of
the straps 10 around the limb.
The seam along the upper edge 5 of the wrap might be replaced by a
slide fastener or zipper to allow easy access into the
afore-mentioned slender pockets, whereby the bags could be removed
at will for cleaning the outer sheets 2, 3 of the wrap and, if
desired, to remove the refrigerant bags 6 to cool and even freeze
the latter.
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