U.S. patent number 3,822,546 [Application Number 05/408,078] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for waterproof watchcase.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha. Invention is credited to Hideo Nozawa.
United States Patent |
3,822,546 |
Nozawa |
July 9, 1974 |
WATERPROOF WATCHCASE
Abstract
A waterproof watchcase having a crystal provided with a
peripheral flange resting on an inwardly extending support flange
of a highly resilient gasket with which it effects a watertight
seal. The gasket rests on a support surface of a back cover with
which it effects a watertight seal. The gasket is sandwiched
between the peripheral flange of the watch crystal and the back
cover by the band of the watchcase which can be constructed as a
simple band or a band and bezel. The seals are effected without use
of adhesives.
Inventors: |
Nozawa; Hideo (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
23614782 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/408,078 |
Filed: |
October 19, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/291; 368/232;
968/295 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04B
37/0008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04B
37/00 (20060101); G04b 037/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/9R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Miller, Jr.; George H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burns; Robert E. Lobato; Emmanuel
J. Adams; Bruce L.
Claims
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A waterproof watchcase comprising, a watch crystal having a
peripheral flange, an annular gasket underlying said watch crystal
and having a support surface on which said flange of said crystal
rests and effects a fluidtight seal therewith free of adhesive,
said gasket having a stepped outer peripheral portion defining an
external shoulder, a back cover having a support surface underlying
and supporting the stepped portion of said gasket effecting a
fluidtight seal therewith, and band means having a flange overlying
said flange of said crystal pressing it against said support
surface of said gasket and having an inner surface
circumferentially enclosing said crystal and said gasket and an
internal shoulder seated on said external shoulder of said gasket
pressing it against said support surface of said back cover,
whereby said fluidtight seals are effected.
2. A waterproof watchcase according to claim 1, in which said
gasket comprises an elastic, compressible material and comprises an
annular body portion having an inwardly extending flange defining
said support surface for said peripheral flange of said watch
crystal, and an outwardly extending flange defining jointly said
stepped portion and external shoulder.
3. A waterproof watchcase according to claim 2 in which said band
means comprises a bezel contacting said watch crystal, and said
gasket and a watchcase band circumferentially of said bezel and
back cover.
4. A waterproof watchcase according to claim 2, in which said band
means comprises only a band circumferentially of said crystal, said
gasket and said back cover.
5. A waterproof watchcase according to claim 2, including a watch
dial ring having a stepped periphery complementary to the inner
periphery of said annular body portion and first-mentioned flange
thereof, and said back cover having an inner shoulder supporting
said dial ring.
6. A waterproof watchcase according to claim 5, in which said watch
dial ring and back cover are integral.
7. A waterproof watchcase according to claim 5, in which said watch
dial ring comprises spaced inwardly extending projections having
time-indicating indicia thereon.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to watches and more particular to
a waterproof watchcase.
In conventional watchcases the watch crystal is generally secured
to a bezel by means of an adhesive for rendering the seal between
the bezel and the crystal fluidtight. However, the watertightness
and the adequacy of the adhesive seal are greatly influenced by the
condition or processing of the bezel. For example, any flaws or
roughness on the surface thereof can affect the fluidtightness. In
order to maintain this tightness the accuracy in machining the
bezel must be maintained and this increases the machining or
manufacturing steps and costs with the result of a reduced yield
and poorer productivity.
Moreover, the use of adhesives to effect the seal requires a
control of the drying conditions. In the event that excess adhesive
is used, it must be removed from the other parts of the watch,
whereby additional assembly operations become necessary increasing
the cost of the product.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a
waterproof watchcase without need of adhesives.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof
watchcase of high quality which is easily constructed and more
inexpensively manufactured than heretofore.
The waterproof watchcase according to the invention comprises a
watch crystal which has a peripheral flange thereon. An annular
gasket is provided internally of the watchcase having a support
surface on which the flange of the crystal rests and effects
therewith a fluidtight seal free of adhesive. The gasket is
constructed with a ring or annular body and an inwardly extending
upper flange which defines the support surface for the flange of
the watch crystal. An outwardly extending flange on the bottom of
the body of the gasket defines therewith a stepped outer peripheral
portion defining an external shoulder. The lower flange of the
gasket rests on a support surface of a back cover of the watchcase
and effects therewith a fluidtight seal.
Provision is made for sandwiching the gasket between the back cover
and the flange of the crystal to compress it therebetween by means
of band means which can be a sole band clamping the crystal against
the gasket and against the back cover. The band means can likewise
be constructed as a bezel and a band that is disposed
circumferentially of the bezel and the watch band carries out the
clamping of the gasket jointly with the bezel.
The watchcase according to the invention may likewise be provided
internally with a watch dial ring that has a stepped periphery that
is complementary with the inner surface of the gasket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the waterproof watchcase in
accordance with the present invention will be better understood in
conjunction with the specification and appended claims and drawings
in which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary elevation cross section view of a
waterproof watchcase according to the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation cross section view of a waterproof
watchcase according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevation cross section view of a second
embodiment of a waterproof watchcase according to the
invention;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevation cross section view of a third
embodiment of a watchcase according to the invention; and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a watch dial ring usable with the
watchcase of the type illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A prior art waterproof watchcase is illustrated in FIG. 1. These
known watchcases have a watch crystal 1 adhered by an adhesive 1a
to a bezel 2 and a back cover 3 is disposed in registry with the
bezel between which is disposed a compressible gasket 5 for
effecting a seal. The bezel 2 is clamped against and sandwiches the
gasket 5 between it and the back cover 3. The bezel is caused to
sandwich and compress the gasket by a watchcase band of ring 4
circumferentially thereof. The conventional watch works or
movements 6 are housed within the waterproof watchcase as
diagrammatically illustrated.
According to the present invention a waterproof watchcase
construction is provided in which the watch fluidtight seals are
all accomplished mechanically without the use of adhesives. A first
embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 2 in which a
watch crystal 11 of inorganic material is provided with a
peripheral flange 11a. The flange 11a provides a peripheral
shoulder by which a bezel 12 clamps the watch crystal as
hereinafter described.
A back cover 13 is disposed on the back of the watchcase as
illustrated. A watchcase band 14 is disposed circumferentially of
the bezel and the back cover 13. The bezel 12, the back cover 13
and the case band 14 are fixedly assembled by a fixing ring
14a.
Within the watchcase assembly is mounted a gasket 15 made of a
highly resilient material, for example synthetic rubber. This
gasket is constructed with an annular body portion provided with an
upper flange extending inwardly and an outer outwardly extending
lower flange as illustrated in the cross section views thereof. The
upper flange provides a support surface for the crystal 11 and its
peripheral flange 11a. The lower flange thereof rests on a support
surface of the back cover 13 as illustrated and the construction
thereof provides a stepped inner surface and a stepped outer
surface with an external shoulder. Within the case is mounted a
watch dial ring 16 which has a stepped cross section complementary
to the inner surface of the gasket 15. The watch dial 16 rests on
an internal shoulder of the back cover 13.
The gasket 15 effects a waterproof seal with the other members of
the watchcase without the need of the use of adhesives. The bezel
12 is provided with an inwardly extending flange 12b that clamps
the peripheral flange 11a of the crystal. The gasket 15 itself is
disposed within an annular space 17 and is a highly elastic gasket
made of an elastic material, for example a synthetic rubber and has
a generally Z-shaped cross section as heretofore described. The
annular body portion which is the vertical leg is straight and the
flanges are straight and normal thereto. The bezel 12 has a
shoulder 12a which is seated on the outwardly extending flange or
shoulder of the gasket 15. The watchcase band 14 is provided with
an inwardly extending flange 14b that rests on an upper side of a
lower outwardly extending flange 12c of the bezel 12 and clamps it
downwardly. This lower flange 12c conforms to the gasket lower
flange and compresses it and applies it against the back cover 13
to effect a fluidtight seal therewith. In this manner the band
means comprising the bezel 12 and the watchcase band 14 jointly
sandwich the gasket between the crystal and back cover so that
fluidtight seals are effected at the surfaces of contact of the
gasket and the gasket itself provides a fluidtight seal in the
assembly.
The watchcase illustrated diagrammatically in FIG. 2 is provided
with a watch movement 18 and a dial ring 19 and with an external
crown 20 connected to a winding stem 21 in known manner.
A second more simple construction or embodiment of a watchcase
according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3. The same
reference numerals are used in this drawing on parts corresponding
to those of FIG. 2 in order to better relate this second embodiment
with the first embodiment described. In this construction a watch
crystal 11 having a peripheral flange and a back cover 23 clamp or
sandwich a gasket 15 therebetween. A dial ring 16 is housed in the
watchcase and is constructed to seat on the back cover and to
conform with the inner peripheral surfaces of the gasket 15. The
gasket 15 is made of a highly elastic material as heretofore
described. The peripheral flange of the crystal is clamped by a
watchcase band 24 which has an inwardly extending flange overlying
the peripheral flange of the watchcase and has an internal shoulder
that conforms with the stepped outer periphery of the flange and
clamps it against the back cover 23. It can be seen that the band
24 is configured interiorly to carry out substantially the same
functions as the combined bezel 12 and band 14 in the first
embodiment. In this instance the gasket 15 is constructed very
similar to the first described embodiment with two flanges joined
by an annular joining body portion.
A third embodiment of the watchcase according to the invention is
illustrated in FIG. 4 and is a further simplified construction. In
this embodiment the same reference numberals are employed as those
in FIG. 3 as to corresponding parts to allow ease of comparison. In
this third construction a watch crystal 11 is provided with a
peripheral flange as before illustrated which rests on a gasket 15
configured in cross section substantially similar to the one in
FIG. 3. The gasket 15 is sandwiched between the flange of the watch
crystal and a back cover 23' which has an annular portion having a
stepped surface conforming to the inner periphery of the gasket.
This stepped surface and annular portion of the back cover
corresponds to the dial ring 16 so that accordingly a dial ring is
constructed integral with the back cover 23'.
A watchcase band 24 clamps the watch crystal 11 and compresses the
gasket 15 between the watch crystal, the back cover and itself. It
is provided with an internal shoulder and cross section so that it
conforms with the stepped outer configuration of the gasket 15 for
enclosing it circumferentially and clamping the lower outwardly
extending flange as illustrated.
The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 dispenses with a bezel and the
embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4 dispenses with both the bezel and
the dial ring and accordingly both provide very simple watchcase
constructions.
An embodiment of the dial ring 16 is illustrated in FIG. 5. This
dial ring is constructed as an annular construction of rectangular
shape. It is to be understood that the term annular as employed
herein throughout refers to rectangular or circular configurations
and other types of configurations. The dial ring illustrated in
FIG. 5 is provided with peripheral inwardly extending projections
16a for displaying time indicia thereon.
Those skilled in the art will understand that the configuration in
cross section of the annular gasket and the cross section of the
various components cooperative therewith makes provision for having
a fluidtight seal on watchcase without the use of an adhesive.
Moreover, it is possible to obtain a reliable waterproof watchcase
which can be constructed at lower costs. Any surface defects of the
component parts is compensated for by the construction. The fact
that an adhesive is not used avoids breakdown of the seal which can
result from a breakdown of the adhesive.
Moreover, the arrangement of the component parts allows the
elements parts to be assembled and disassembled readily for
servicing the watch movement or works. The use of the dial ring as
constructed according to the invention with time indicia or
markings thereon likewise makes for a more compact
construction.
* * * * *