U.S. patent number 3,822,517 [Application Number 05/293,439] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-09 for buffing or scrubbing pad with outer abrasive ring.
Invention is credited to Theron V. Moss.
United States Patent |
3,822,517 |
Moss |
July 9, 1974 |
BUFFING OR SCRUBBING PAD WITH OUTER ABRASIVE RING
Abstract
A buffing or scrubbing pad having at least a portion of one side
covered by a relatively soft buffing material and a ring of
abrasive material around the outer periphery thereof. The buffing
material may be yarn or similar soft material for buffing and the
abrasive material may be impregnated fiber material, scrim
material, or similar material having the desired abrasive
properties.
Inventors: |
Moss; Theron V. (Shaker
Heights, OH) |
Family
ID: |
23129080 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/293,439 |
Filed: |
September 29, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
451/532; 451/533;
15/118 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B24D
11/00 (20130101); B24D 13/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B24D
13/00 (20060101); B24D 11/00 (20060101); B24d
011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/105,118,230.16
;51/181,358,391-407 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Simpson; Othell M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Donnelly, Maky, Renner &
Otto
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A buffing or scrubbing device comprising a pad including support
means, buffing material comprising yarn material covering the
central portion only of one side of said support means, and
abrasive material in the shape of a ring surrounding said yarn
material on said one side of said support means radially outwardly
of said yarn material, said ring of abrasive material being loosely
retained against said support means by the radial outermost yarn
material which extends radially outwardly from said support means
overlapping the radial inner edge of said abrasive ring thereby
aiding in holding said abrasive ring to said support means.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said yarn material comprises at
least one coiled yarn wrapping in the radial outermost row of yarn
material collapsed substantially centrally longitudinally thereof
forming a plurality of yarn loops on opposite sides of the
collapsed central portion thereof, said yarn material being secured
to said support means along said collapsed central portion with
said loops in said radial outermost row of yarn material
overlapping the radial inner edge of said abrasive ring as
aforesaid.
3. A buffing or scrubbing device comprising a pad including support
means, buffing material secured to the central portion only of both
sides of said support means to provide a double-sided pad, and
abrasive material surrounding said buffing material on both sides
of said pad.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein said buffing material is secured
to both sides of said support means to provide a double-sided
pad.
5. The device of claim 3 wherein said buffing material comprises
yarn material.
6. The device of claim 3 wherein said abrasive material comprises
abrasive impregnated fiber material.
7. A buffing or scrubbing device comprising a substantially round
pad including support means, buffing material comprising yarn
material covering the central portion only of one side of said
support means, and an annular ring of abrasive material surrounding
said buffing material.
8. The device of claim 7 wherein said abrasive material comprises
abrasive impregnated fiber material.
9. The device of claim 7 wherein said buffing material is secured
to both sides of said support means to provide a double-sided
pad.
10. The device of claim 7 wherein said support means comprises two
separate supports secured together to form said double-sided
pad.
11. A buffing or scrubbing device comprising a pad including
support means, buffing material comprising yarn material
substantially covering one side of said support means, and abrasive
material comprising a band of open scrim material covering said
yarn material proximate the outer periphery only of said pad,
leaving uncovered the central portion of said yarn material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally as indicated to a pad for buffing
or scrubbing, and more particularly to such a pad which combines in
a single device both buffing and abrasive properties.
Buffing pads of various types have been widely used for both
buffing or polishing and scrubbing of floors and other such
surfaces, and while such buffing pads have been found generally
very effective for such purposes, they are not very well suited for
removing scuff marks and other hard-too-remove dirt marks from such
surfaces. Applying additional force on the pad when trying to
remove scuff marks from a floor does not help much, and also
results in excessive wear of the buffing material. Effective
removal of excessive dirt or scuff marks can be obtained using a
spray buff abrasive pad, but it does not have the desired
absorptive and buffing properties of a yarn pad thus generally
necessitating separate scrubbing and buffing operations to be
performed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With the foregoing in mind, it is a principal object of this
invention to provide a single buffing or scrubbing pad which
combines both the buffing and absorptive properties of a yarn pad
with the abrasive properties of a scrubbing pad.
These and other objects of the present invention may be achieved by
providing a buffing or scrubbing pad with a central portion of
relatively soft absorptive buffing material and an outer portion
surrounding the central portion of a relatively abrasive material.
Buffing material may be placed on one or both sides of the pad with
abrasive material surrounding the buffing material on at least one
side of the pad.
The pad is preferrably of circular configuration, but may also be
rectangular or of other suitable configuration having a central
portion of buffing material and an outer portion of abrasive
material. When a circular pad is used, the abrasive material is
desirably ring-shaped to facilitate retention of the abrasive
material in place without the need for any special attachment means
and also to facilitate replacement of the abrasive material as
required. A suitable abrasive impregnated fiber material may be
used for the abrasive material for direct engagement with an
exposed portion of the pad support not covered by yarn, or a
suitable open mesh scrim material may be used as the abrasive
material placed over a portion of the yarn.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the
invention, then, comprises the features hereinafter fully described
and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following
description and the annexed drawing setting forth in detail certain
illustrative embodiments of the invention, these being indicative,
however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles
of the invention may be employed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the annexed drawing:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of one side of a preferred form of buffing or
scrubbing pad in accordance with this invention shown having a
central portion of buffing material and an outer ring of abrasive
material on such one side;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary transverse section through the
pad of FIG. 1, taken on line 2--2 thereof;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the other side of the buffing pad which is
shown covered only with buffing material;
FIG. 4 is a transverse section through a modified form of buffing
or scrubbing pad in accordance with this invention shown having
both buffing and abrasive material on both sides of the pad;
FIG. 5 is a plan view partially broken away showing still another
form of buffing or scrubbing pad in accordance with this invention
having an outer ring of open scrim mesh abrasive material; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary transverse section through the pad of FIG.
5 taken on line 6--6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawing wherein like reference numerals
designate like elements in the several figures, a buffing or
scrubbing pad in accordance with this invention is generally
indicated at 10 in FIGS. 1 through 3. The pad 10, which is
preferably round as shown but may also be of rectangular or other
suitable configuration, has on one side an inner or central portion
11 of buffing material 12 and an outer portion 13 of abrasive
material 14 desirably forming a ring about the perimeter of the
former at the outer periphery of the pad. The buffing material 12
is made of yarn having the desired buffing and/or absorptive
properties and in the illustrated double-sided pad the two sides
may have the same or different buffing or absorptive properties as
desired. The terminology "yarn" is used herein generically to
include strands, cords, and other similar material, and the
terminology "buffing" is used generically to include polishing,
scrubbing, cleaning, etc.
In the pad 10 of FIGS. 1 through 3, the buffing material 12 is
illustrated as looped yarns 15 on the respective sides of the pad,
although other designs may also be used. The respective looped
yarns 15 are secured together by sewing or other suitable means and
to the respective first and second supports 17 and 18 (see FIG. 2),
which may be a fiber or canvas material, with the supports
themselves also being secured together to form the double-sided
buffing pad. Alternatively, the looped yarns may be suitably
attached to opposite sides of a single support. The yarn material
may also be coiled as shown to form a longitudinally extending
coiled wrapping 19 collapsed substantially centrally of its width
and secured together longitudinally of the wrapping, for example,
as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,531,815.
Preferably, the buffing material 12 is secured to at least the
central portion 11 of one side of the pad, and the outer periphery
of such one side may be left exposed for placement of the abrasive
material 14 around the buffing material 12. In the preferred form
shown in FIGS. 1 through 3, the abrasive material 14 is an abrasive
impregnated fiber material or a nonwoven fiber bonded together with
an abrasive constituent therein thus forming a substantially
annular ring which may be disposed about the buffing material 12
around the outer periphery of the support. If the pad is other than
circular, the abrasive material may be shaped to correspond to the
shape of the perimeter of the pad.
As shown, the loops 22 of yarn buffing material forming the outer
perimeter of the central portion 11 of the pad 10 may overlap the
inner edge 23 of the abrasive material to aid in holding the
abrasive ring to the support 17. The weight of a floor scrubbing or
buffing machine pressing the pad against the floor is sufficient to
hold the abrasive ring in position without any additional securing
means, thus facilitating removal and replacement of the abrasive
ring as desired. However, it will be apparent that the abrasive
material may also be positively fastened to the support 17 using
glue or other suitable fastening means as desired.
The pad 10 of FIGS. 1 through 3 is a double-sided buffing pad
having buffing material 12 covering substantially the entire other
side of the pad rather than just the center portion thereof.
However, it will be apparent that the buffing material may be
secured only to the central portions of both sides of the buffing
pad to provide space around the buffing material for a strip or
ring of abrasive material 14 as shown in FIG. 4. Alternatively, the
buffing and abrasive material may be omitted altogether from the
other side of the pad to provide a single-sided device as
desired.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is shown still another form
of buffing or scrubbing pad 25 in accordance with this invention
including a generally circular buffing pad having buffing material
12 such as yarn fixed to a support 17 as previously described.
However, the buffing material, rather than being limited to the
central portion of the pad, extends over the full extent of one
side of the pad, with an outer strip or band of open mesh scrim
material 26 positioned about the outer periphery of the buffing pad
covering the outer buffing material. The scrim material, which may
be a nylon mesh, is shown folded over the outer periphery of the
pad to provide an abrasive cover for the outer buffing material and
is maintained in position by stitching or other suitable means. The
open scrim material is of a highly wear-resistant material such as
nylon as aforesaid for long life and is also sufficiently abrasive
to permit use in removing scuff marks and other hard-to-remove dirt
marks from the surface being scrubbed. Another advantage in using
the open scrim material is that it permits the yarn material
therebeneath to be washed out cleanly and to dry quickly because of
the openings in the scrim material.
While the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is illustrative of a
single-sided buffing pad, the open mesh scrim abrasive material 26
may be used with double-sided buffing pads as well wherein two
buffing pads are placed back to back and fastened together. A
single strip of scrim material may then be folded over the outer
periphery of both sides of the pad thereby providing two abrasive
work surfaces, one on each side of the pad, and the scrim material
may be held in position on the pad by stitching or other suitable
fastening means as aforesaid. If desired, two strips of scrim
material may be used to provide abrasive surfaces on both sides of
the pad, or a single strip of scrim material may be used on only
one side of a double-sided pad.
The operation of the buffing or scrubbing pads of the present
invention referred to above will be described hereinafter as used
with a floor cleaning and polishing machine having a rotating
surface for rotating a pad, although the pads may be similarly used
in other machines such as vibrating or oscillating machines. The
pad used in a floor cleaning and polishing machine is positioned on
the underside of the rotating head and is rotated thereby against
the surface of the floor. Heavy dirt and scuff marks are cleaned
from the floor by the outer ring of abrasive impregnated fiber
material, scrim material, etc., while the buffing material absorbs
the dirt laden water and polishes and cleans the floor. The pad may
be used with various cleaning fluids, wax, or similar material to
aid in the cleaning or polishing process. When a double-sided
buffing or scrubbing pad is used, after the first side is heavily
soiled or worn, the pad may be turned over to provide a fresh
surface of buffing and/or abrasive material for use as previously
described. If the plane of the buffing work surface is raised with
respect to the plane of the abrasive work surface, flat operation
of the floor polishing machine will only place the buffing material
in contact with the floor, whereas upon tilting the machine the
abrasive material will be in contact with the floor to clean the
same.
Many materials are suitable for use in this invention including
cotton, rayon, nylon, blends of rayon and cotton, blends of rayon,
cotton and nylon, etc. Soft lint yarn used with all cotton or a
blend of cotton and rayon is especially suitable as the buffing
material. Bleached hemp yarn with a small percentage of nylon or
synthetic plastic strands such as Orlon or Dacron may also be used
if desired. Similarly, many materials are suitable for use in this
invention as the abrasive material including impregnated fiber
material or nylon mesh scrim material, etc.
It will thus be appreciated that the buffing or scrubbing pad of
this invention has numerous advantages. Specifically, the use of an
abrasive material ring surrounding the buffing material portion of
the buffing or scrubbing pad increases the cleaning and buffing
efficiency, eliminates unravelling of the buffing material around
the perimeter of the central portion of the pad, and increases the
life of the pad.
* * * * *