U.S. patent number 3,821,919 [Application Number 05/305,400] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-02 for staple.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Illinois Tool Works Inc.. Invention is credited to Friedrich Karl Knohl.
United States Patent |
3,821,919 |
Knohl |
July 2, 1974 |
STAPLE
Abstract
A staple device which is particularly adapted to be used with
gypsum board workpieces or the like and which includes a head
portion having a cross-sectional configuration defined by an
advancing and trailing portion which is particularly adapted to
distribute the load on the workpiece to preclude damaging the
workpiece when the head is driven flush with the surface of the
workpiece.
Inventors: |
Knohl; Friedrich Karl (Roselle,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23180628 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/305,400 |
Filed: |
November 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
411/472;
411/920 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
15/0015 (20130101); Y10S 411/92 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
15/00 (20060101); F16b 015/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;85/49,13,29 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,906 |
|
Feb 1901 |
|
GB |
|
273,146 |
|
Apr 1951 |
|
CH |
|
793,126 |
|
Apr 1958 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Allen; Edward C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Beart; Robert W. Buckmann; Thomas
W.
Claims
I claim:
1. A fastener device for use in wallboard or the like including a
head integrally connecting and extending between a pair of legs,
the fastener being formed from round wire with the cross-sectional
area of the head portion being substantially identical to the
cross-sectional area of the circular wire stock, the head having a
cross-sectional configuration defined by a flat uppermost surface
and an under surface with an advancing and trailing portion, the
advancing portion being defined by a generally blunt curvilinear
surface, the trailing portion forming wing-like lateral extensions
of the advancing portion with the juncture of the advancing portion
and the trailing portion being spaced upwardly from the lowermost
extremity of the advancing portion, the trailing portion flaring
outwardly and upwardly from the juncture point with the advancing
portion to a maximum width and including short side surfaces
extending generally perpendicularly to the flat uppermost surface
and defining the maximum width of the head, the blunt advancing
portion, in cross-sectional configuration, being of a depth not
greater than one-half the total depth of the head and of a width
not greater than one-half the maximum width of the head, the side
surface extending to a depth not greater than one-quarter the total
depth of the head and extending from the juncture point at an angle
of generally 10.degree. to the plane including the flat uppermost
surface, the juncture point of the advancing and trailing sections
being a smooth connecting curvilinear surface wherein the staple
may be driven at least flush with the surface of the wallboard
without tearing or otherwise damaging the surface and providing a
dimple-like cavity surrounding the head capable of receiving and
retaining cementitious material to provide a smooth appearing panel
exposed surface.
2. A fastener device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the
cross-sectional configuration of the head extends at least
partially down the length of each leg.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to fastening devices which include
a head or bridge portion interconnecting a pair of penetrating leg
portions. The invention is more specifically directed to the
provision of a fastening means for use with gypsum core
wallboards.
Heretofore in wall construction of this type wherein panels are
secured to supporting members by nail type fasteners difficulty has
been encountered in scarring or tearing the paper surfaces of the
wallboard with either the hammer or the nail head itself. A
necessary secondary operation used with all fastening systems in
conjunction with this type of construction is the concealment of
the fastener head with a thin layer of plaster or cement. The use
of fasteners that tend to tear the paper makes finishing operations
difficult since the paper fibers will project outwardly from the
surface and thus complicate the application of the cementitious
material to provide a smooth appearing panel exposed surface.
Conventional round wire staples or flat stamped staples having
planar upper and lower surfaces provide much of the same problems
that are encountered when using nails in this type of construction.
Since the head of the staple must be driven at least flush with,
and preferably beneath the surface of the wallboard, the round wire
head of the staple tends to shear and otherwise tear paper on the
wallboard along the length of the head. Likewise, the flat stamped
staple provides a pair of cutting edges on either side of the crown
of the staple which penetrate and cut the paper when the staple is
driven flush with the surface. It is therefore evident that the
economical advantages which are normally obtained by the use of a
staple-like system is offset by the difficulty in properly
finishing the work using a fastener system comprising conventional
staples.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is concerned with providing a staple fastener
which has a crown or head portion particularly designed to use with
gypsum core wallboard construction.
Accordingly, it is the object of the invention to provide a staple
having a bridge portion with an advancing and trailing under
surface designed to smoothly depress the wallboard surface and
eliminate cutting or shearing the paper when the staple is driven
at least flush with the surface of the paper.
It is the further object of the invention to provide a staple
having a head which distributes the load on the wallboard in such a
manner to provide a smooth unbroken cavity on the surface of the
workpiece to facilitate application of the finishing material to
conceal the head of the fastener.
These and other objects and advantages are obtained by the present
invention wherein a staple device includes a crown or bridge
portion having an under surface defined by generally blunt
curvilinear advancing portion and a trailing portion of a generally
curvilinear configuration and in which the maximum width of the
trailing portion defines the maximum width of the fastener head and
which flares outwardly from the advancing portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a staple embodying the features
of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the staple shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the staple taken on
line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the staple in FIGS. 1-3 as it
is finally driven into a wallboard type of workpiece.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to that of FIG. 4 of an
alternate embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1-3, a
staple 10 is shown which includes a crown or bridge portion 12 and
a pair of leg members 14 extending downwardly and integrally
attached thereto. The crown portion 12 of the staple is shown to
have a generally flat upper surface 16 and a generally blunt lower
surface 18. The lower surface 18 is more particularly described as
including an advancing portion 20 of a generally blunt curvilinear
configuration and a trailing portion consisting of surfaces 22
flaring outwardly and upwardly from the advancing portion as well
as short side portions 24 which join surfaces 22 to the upper
surface and which extend generally perpendicularly to the upper
surface 16.
Upon inspection of FIG. 3 it will be apparent that the maximum
width w of the crown portion 12 defines the maximum width of the
trailing portion 22 of the under surface. The maximum thickness or
depth d of the staple is shown to be somewhat smaller than the
width w. This relationship between the maximum width of the
trailing portion and the depth which the advancing portion extends
below the top surface of the staple effectively distributes the
load of the staple crown portion of the wallboard over a relatively
large surface area and precludes tearing the paper surfaces of the
wallboard by the shearing action which is prevalent in prior art
staples.
In actual practice the preferred embodiment of the staple can
advantageously be produced by swaging the upper most portion, which
includes the bridge portion, of a conventional round wire staple to
the form described herein. This will obviously result in a crown
portion having a cross sectional area which is substantially equal
to the cross sectional area of the remaining portions of the wire
staple. In FIGS. 1-4 the remaining portions are shown as a
substantial length of the legs 14. It should be apparent that if
desired the swaged form of the head can continue completely down to
the entering points 26 of the staple or could only include the
bridge portion and still be contemplated by this invention.
A product using the teachings of this invention which has been
particularly effective when used in association with gypsum-core
wallboard has been formed from a wire having a diameter of 0.062"
with a head portion formed according to the teachings of the
invention to have a width w of 0.120 inch and depth d of 0.040 inch
and side surfaces extending downwardly from the top surface, a
distance approximately 0.010 inch. The curvilinear surface defining
the advancing portion of the head under surface is an arc having a
radius of 0.032 inch which blends smoothly with the inclined
trailing surfaces 22 and is preferably interconnected to the
surfaces 22 by arcuate fillets 38 having a radius of curvature also
of approximately 0.032 inch. The inclined trailing surfaces 22
preferably extend at an angle a of approximately 10.degree. to the
plane including the upper surface of the fastener. It can be
further shown that an advancing portion which has a maximum width
of approximately one-half the total width of the head and which has
a maximum depth approximately one-half the maximum depth of the
head provides a particularly effective fastener in the
above-mentioned environment.
Turning now to FIG. 4, the preferred embodiment of the fastener 10
is shown driven into a wallboard panel 28 to secure the wallboard
to a stud or support member 30. The wallboard 28 typically includes
paper surfaces 32 forming both an upper and lower exposed surface.
As the fastener of this invention is driven into the workpiece the
legs penetrate the wallboard and the head is driven downwardly into
contact with the paper surface 32. The unique design of the head
allows the paper 32 to be initially depressed by the advancing
portion 20. Since the advancing portion 20 is of a blunt
curvilinear configuration, relatively small shearing forces are
applied to the paper. As the advancing portion of the staple
depresses the paper the trailing portion 22 further depresses the
paper a short distance as the head is driven slightly below the
plane of the wallboard. The trailing surfaces, however, depress the
paper at a very slight angle to the horizontal and thus allows the
staple itself to form a simple or depressed area 34 which is
somewhat wider than the width of the staple itself. The extension
of this cavity 34 beyond the edges of the staple in conjunction
with the short side portions 24 provides additional volume into
which cementitious finishing material can be placed and adhered.
The recessed portion 36 formed by the depth of the upper surface 16
below the surface of the paper provides additional volume for this
same cementitious material. It is apparent that the particular
configuration of a staple head having an advancing portion and
trailing portions flaring outwardly therefrom will adequately
distribute the load on a wallboard type workpiece and effectively
preclude the possibility that the head of the fastener will shear
the paper surfaces as the fastener is driven at least flush with
the surface of the wallboard.
The staple 10a in FIG. 5 describes an alternate embodiment of the
invention and the elements thereof corresponding to like parts in
the head section 10 shown in FIGS. 1-4 will be identified by the
same numbers followed by the suffix a. The head section 12a is
formed initially from a generally flat strip of material. This
produces a head having a generally bell-shaped cross-sectional
configuration, but which retains the under surface configuration
described above relative to preferred embodiment. It includes an
advancing generally blunt curvilinear portion 20a and trailing
portions 22a flaring outwardly therefrom. It should be evident that
the upper surface 16a follows closely the general configuration of
the lower surface, but forms a trough-like central portion on the
upper surface of the staple.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will thus depress the paper 32a
without shearing the surface. The flaring trailing portions 22a
will depress the surface further and act to distribute the load on
the wallboard to preclude a shearing effect as the staple is driven
flush with the surface of the wallboard. The novel configuration of
this head also produces an extended dimple or cavity 34a and also
provides a substantial cavity 36a into which the finishing material
can be placed which enhances the capability of the finishing
material to bond to the finishing joint. Again, the novel
relationships between the width w of the head portion 12a and the
total depth d of the head contribute to the effectiveness of such a
fastening joint.
Thus, it is apparent that there has been provided in accordance
with the invention a staple-like fastener that fully satisfies the
objects, aims, and advantages set forth above. Although the
invention has been described in conjunction with specific
embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives,
modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in
the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is
intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and
variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *