U.S. patent number 3,819,213 [Application Number 05/293,430] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-25 for exit device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Eaton Corporation. Invention is credited to George William Vanderburgh.
United States Patent |
3,819,213 |
Vanderburgh |
June 25, 1974 |
EXIT DEVICE
Abstract
An improved exit device can be used with a door having anyone of
a plurality of latch arrangements including a vertical latch
arrangement with latch assemblies at the top and bottom of the
door, a lateral latch arrangement with a latch assembly near the
center of the door, and a combination vertical and lateral latch
arrangement. In addition, the exit device can be associated with
latch assemblies which are either concealed within the door or
mounted on the surface of the door. The exit device includes a
channel shaped slide member which is adapted to be connected with
vertical and/or lateral latch assemblies. When a crossbar is
depressed, the slide member is moved along a vertical path to
actuate the associated latch assemblies from an engaged condition
to a disengaged condition. The slide member can also be moved by a
suitable outside actuator, such as a thumbpiece or knob. The exit
device is advantageously provided with a holdback or dogging cam
which is rotated to hold the slide member in a position in which
the latch assemblies are disengaged. In addition, the exit device
may be provided with a deadlatching dog which is operated from a
locking position to a release position as the crossbar is
depressed.
Inventors: |
Vanderburgh; George William
(Somers, NY) |
Assignee: |
Eaton Corporation (Cleveland,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23129051 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/293,430 |
Filed: |
September 29, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/21;
70/92 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
65/1066 (20130101); Y10T 292/0822 (20150401); E05B
65/1093 (20130101); E05B 65/1006 (20130101); Y10T
70/5159 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/10 (20060101); E05c 009/04 (); E05c
015/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/92,5,6,7,21
;70/92 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Teagno & Toddy
Claims
Having described a specific preferred embodiment of the invention,
the following is claimed:
1. An exit device for use with a door having any one of a plurality
of latch arrangements including a vertical latch arrangement with
latch assemblies at the top and bottom portions of a door, a
lateral latch arrangement with a latch assembly at the center
portion of a door, and a combination vertical and lateral latch
arrangement with latch assemblies at the top, center and bottom
portions of a door, said exit device comprising an actuator member
movable between an unactuated position and an actuated position, a
vertically movable slide member for actuating vertical and lateral
latch assemblies upon vertical movement thereof, guide means
adapted to be connected with a door for directing movement of said
slide member along a vertical path relative to the door, means for
effecting vertical movement of said slide member from a first
position to a second position in response to movement of said
actuator member from the unactuated position to the actuated
position, said slide member including first means for effecting
actuation of a latch assembly at the top portion of a door upon
vertical movement of said slide member from the first position to
the second position, second means for effecting actuation of a
latch assembly at the bottom portion of a door upon vertical
movement of said slide member from the first position to the seocnd
position, third means for effecting actuation of a latch assembly
at the center portion of a door upon vertical movement of said
slide member from the first position to the second position, and
retainer means for retaining said slide member in the second
position, said retainer means including a hold back cam member
rotatable between a first position and a second position in which
said hold back cam member engages said actuator member and blocks
movement of said actuator member from the actuated position to the
unactuated position.
2. An exit device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said third means
includes a cam surface formed on said slide member and extending
transversely to the vertical path of movement of said slide
member.
3. An exit device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first,
second and third means each include means for effecting actuation
of a latch assembly disposed within a door and means for effecting
actuation of a latch assembly disposed outside of a door.
4. An exit device as set forth in claim 1 further including
actuator means adapted to extend at least part way through a door
from a side of the door opposite from a side of the door on which
said actuator member is disposed for engaging said slide member and
effecting movement of said slide member from the first position to
the second position.
5. An exit device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said guide means
includes a base adapted to be connected to a vertical surface of a
door and first and second side sections connected to said base and
defining first and second spaced apart parallel guide surfaces,
said slide member having a generally channel shaped configuration
with a bottom wall disposed in abutting engagement with said base
of said guide means and a pair of spaced apart side walls extending
outwardly from said bottom wall and disposed in abutting engagement
with said side sections of said guide means, said means for
effecting movement of said slide member including connector means
extending between said side walls of said slide member, said
actuator member having an end portion which is disposed between
said side walls of said slide member in abutting engagement with
said connector means when said actuator member is in the actuated
position.
6. An apparatus for use with a door which is movable between a
closed position at least partially blocking an opening in a wall
and an open position, said apparatus comprising upper latch means
adapted to be mounted on an upper portion of the door, lower latch
means adapted to be mounted on a lower portion of the door, lateral
latch means adapted to be mounted on a center portion of the door,
each of said latch means being operable between a disengaged
condition and an engaged condition in which each of said latch
means is effective to hold the door against movement, and actuator
means for effecting simultaneous operation of each of said latch
means between the engaged and disengaged conditions, said actuator
means including a movable slide member, guide means for guiding
movement of said slide member along a vertical path, first
connector means extending upwardly from said slide member to said
upper latch means for effecting operation of said upper latch means
between the engaged and disengaged conditions in response to
vertical movement of said slide member, second connector mean
extending downwardly from said slide member to said lower latch
means for effecting operation of said lower latch means in response
to vertical movement of said slide member, third connector means
for effecting operation of said lateral latch means in response to
vertical movement of said slide member, an actuator member
connected with said guide means and movable between an unactuated
position and an actuated position to effect movement of said slide
member along the vertical path, and deadlatch cam means rotatable
between a latching condition in which said deadlatch cam means
retains said slide member against movement along the vertical path
and a release condition in which said deadlatch means is
ineffective to retain said slide member against movement.
7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said actuator
member includes an inner end portion which lifts said slide member
vertically upwardly upon movement of said actuator member from the
unactuated position to the actuated position.
8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 further including means for
operating said deadlatch automatic means from the latching
condition to the release condition upon movement of said actuator
member from the unactuated position toward the actuated
position.
9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 further including spring
means for urging said actuator member toward the unactuated
position and retainer means for holding said actuator member in the
actuated position against the urging of said spring means.
10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein the door has first
and second sides, said actuator means being adapted to be mounted
adjacent to the first side of the door, said apparatus further
including operator means adapted to extend at least part way
through the door from the second side of the door to said actuator
means for effecting operation of said actuator means to operate
each of said latch means from the engaged condition to the
disengaged condition with said actuator member in the unactuated
position.
11. An exit device for operating vertical latch arrangements at the
top and bottom of a door panel and lateral latch arrangements on
either side of the door panel to allow the mounting of the exit
device on right and left hand opening doors comprising an actuator
member movable between an unactuated position and an activated
position, a movable slide member movable by said actuator member
between a first and a second position to operate the vertical and
lateral latch assemblies, guide means for directing the movement of
said slide member, said slide member having first means for
operating the vertical latch arrangements upon movement of said
slide member from said first to said second position, said slide
member having second means for operating the lateral latch
arrangements upon movement of said slide member from said first to
said second position, said slide member being mounted in one
position on one side of the door panel and in an inverted position
on the other side of the door panel to thereby operate the lateral
latch arrangements on right and left hand opening doors, and cam
means rotatable between said actuator member and said slide member
to prevent the actuation of said slide member by said actuator
member upon a predetermined rotation of said cam means.
12. An exit device as set forth in claim 11 wherein said slide
member has cam members at oposite ends and is moved by said
actuator member in a vertical direction between said first and said
second position to have one of said cam members operate the lateral
latch arrangement in one position on said door panel and to have
said opposite cam member operate the lateral latch arrangement in
said inverted position on the other side of the door panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to an exit device and more
specifically to a panic exit device having a slide member which is
adapted to be utilized in connection with anyone of a plurality of
different types of latch arrangements.
Panic exit devices are used on emergency exits in many buildings so
that a person desiring to leave the building can release the door
latches by merely pressing against a crossbar. These exit devices
have been utilized with combination vertical and lateral latch
arrangements in the manner disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,535,210
and 1,097,372. Other known exit devices are associated with only
vertical latch arrangements in the manner disclosed in U.S. Pat.
Nos. 3,149,864 and 2,836,451. Still other exit devices have been
associated with only lateral latch arrangements in the manner
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,898,505. As is clearly shown by these
patents, panic exit devices have been associated with latch
arrangements which are mounted on the surface of a door and with
latch arrangements which are concealed within a door. Therefore,
there is a need for a universal exit device construction that will
enable a single form of exit device to be utilized with many
different types of latch arrangements.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention provides a new and improved exit device
having a slide member which is actuated by depressing a panic bar
to operate an associated latch arrangement. The slide member is
adapted to operate either a vertical latch assembly, a lateral
latch assembly, or a combination of these latch assemblies. The
lateral latch assembly can be of either the rim or the mortise
type. Similarly, the vertical latch assemblies can be either
surface mounted or concealed inside the door. If desired, the slide
member can be actuated by an outside knob or thumbpiece which may
be locked.
To facilitate use of the exit device under many different operating
conditions, the exit device may advantageously be provided with a
holdback or dogging device which is operable to hold the exit
device in an actuated condition in which the associated latch
assemblies are released to enable the door to be opened by merely
pressing against the door or crossbar without depressing the
crossbar. A deadlatching dog may be provided to lock the exit
device against actuation from the outside and is automatically
released by depressing of the crossbar.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a new and
improved exit device which can be utilized with a door having
anyone of a plurality of latch arrangements including a vertical
latch arrangement, a lateral latch arrangement, or a combination
vertical and lateral latch arrangement.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved
exit device as set forth in the next preceding object and wherein
the exit device can be utilized with either concealed or surface
mounted latch assemblies.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved
exit device which includes a slide member which is movable along a
vertical path to actuate vertical and lateral latch arrangements
upon depressing of a crossbar or other actuator member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other objects and features of the present
invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the
following description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is an illustration of a door having vertical and lateral
surface mounted latch assemblies which are operated by an exit
mechanism constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 2--2 of
FIG. 1, illustrating the exit device and its relationship to an
outside actuator assembly;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view, taken generally along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 2, illustrating the relationship of a lateral latch assembly
to a slide member in the exit device;
FIG. 4 (see sheet 1 of the drawings) is a fragmentary view, taken
generally along the line 4--4 of FIG. 3, further illustrating the
relationship of the lateral latch assembly to the slide member;
FIG. 5 is a simplified illustration of the exit device of FIG. 2 is
an actuated condition, a holdback or dogging device being shown
operated to retain the exit device in the actuated condition;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view, generally similar to FIG. 2,
illustrating the exit device in association with a pair of
concealed vertical latch assemblies mounted within a door;
FIG 7 is a sectional view illustrating the exit device in
association with a lateral latch assembly of the mortise type;
and
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration depicting a deadlatch dog in
association with the exit device of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF ONE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Although a panic exit device 10 constructed in accordance with the
present invention can be utilized with a door having anyone of a
plurality of latch arrangements, the exit device is shown in FIGS.
1 and 2 in association with a combination vertical and lateral
latch arrangement 12. The latch arrangement 12 includes a latch
assembly 18 (FIG. 1) which is mounted on an upper portion of the
door 14 and has a vertical bolt 20 which engages a recess in the
door casing 22. Similarly, a latch assembly 26 is mounted on the
bottom portion of the door 14 and includes a vertical bolt 28 which
engages a recess in the threshold. A horizontal or lateral latch
assembly 32 (see FIGS. 2, 3 and 4) is mounted in association with
the exit device 10 and has a horizontal latch bolt 34 which engages
a recess in the door casing 22.
When a crossbar 40 (FIG. 1) is depressed, the exit device 10
simultaneously operates the three latch assemblies 18, 26 and 32 to
enable the door 14 to be opened under the influence of pressure
applied against the crossbar. The crossbar 40 is mounted on a pair
of pivotal operating arms 44 and 46. When the crossbar 40 is
depressed, the operating arm 44 is pivoted in a clockwise direction
about a horizontal pin 48 from the position shown in FIG. 2 to the
position shown in FIG. 5. This movement of the arm 44 actuates the
exit device 10 to simultaneously operate the latch assemblies 18,
26 and 32 to their released or disengaged conditions.
In accordance with a feature of the present invention, the exit
device 10 includes a slide member 52 which is adapted to be
connected with either concealed or surface mounted latch assemblies
of the vertical and/or lateral type. To effect actuation of
associated latch assemblies, slide member 52 is moved vertically
relative to a base 54 by pivotal movement of the operating arm 44
about the pin 48. The slide member 52 is connected with the latch
assemblies 18, 26 and 32 so as to effect simultaneous operation of
the latch assemblies to their released conditions in response to
movement of the operating arm.
The slide member 52 has a generally channel shaped configuration
and is provided with an upper flange 56 having a U-shaped slot 58
(FIG. 4) which receives an upper vertical rod 62 connecting the
slide member with the upper latch assembly 18 (FIG. 1). A lower
flange 66 on the slide member 52 is provided with a U-shaped slot
68 (FIG. 5) which receives a lower vertical rod 70 connected with
the lower latch assembly 26. The latch bolt 34 of the lateral latch
assembly 32 (See FIG. 4) is connected with the slide member 52 by a
pair of laterally or transversely extending pins 74 and 76 (see
FIGS. 3 and 4).
When the crossbar 40 is depressed to pivot the operating arm 44 in
a clockwise direction from the position shown in FIG. 2 to the
position shown in FIG. 5, the slide member 52 is raised vertically
upwardly by an inner end or nose portion 80 of the operating arm
44. Thus as the operating arm 44 is depressed toward the door 14,
the nose portion 80 of the arm presses upwardly against a pin 84
which extends between opposite side walls 86 and 88 of the channel
shaped slide member 52 (see FIGS. 3, 4 and 5) and raises the slide
member. This upward movement of the slide member 52 moves the rods
62 and 70 to actuate the latch assemblies 18 and 26 to a released
or disengaged condition in a known manner.
In addition to operating the latch assemblies 18 and 26, upward
movement of the slide member 52 operates the lateral latch assembly
32 to a released or disengaged condition. Thus as the slide member
52 moves upwardly, an upper cam or actuating surface 92 on the
slide member 52 presses the upper pin 74 outwardly to pivot the
latchbolt 34 in a clockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 4) about a
vertically extending support pin 96. Continued upward movement of
the slide member 52 causes the cam surface 92 to force the upper
pin 74 outwardly to the position shown in FIG. 5 to move the
latchbolt 34 to a disengaged condition against the influence of a
pair of biasing or return springs 100.
When the crossbar 40 is released with the door 14 in the closed
position of FIG. 1, a return spring 102 pivots the operating arm 44
in a cointerclockwise direction to release the slide member 52 for
downward movement under the influence of gravity or, if desired,
suitable biasing springs. Of course, this downward movement of the
slide member 52 results in the latch assemblies 18, 26 and 32 being
returned to their engaged or latched conditions to hold the door 14
in the closed position.
It is contemplated that the exit device 10 will be used with both
right and left hand opening doors. When the exit device 10 and
lateral latch assembly 32 are mounted on the right hand side of a
door, the base 54 and slide member 52 are rotated throuh half a
revolution from the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 so that the
latch bolt 34 will engage the right hand side of the door casing. A
cam surface 104 on the slide member 52 (see FIG. 5) will then be
positioned upwardly to actuate what will then be the upper pin 76
in the same manner as in which the pin 74 was actuated by the cam
surface 92. To facilitate utilizing the slide member 52 with either
a right or left hand mounting, the two side walls 86 and 88 of the
slide member are of the same configuration so that they are both
provided with a pair of cam surfaces, similar to the cam surfaces
92 and 104, to actuate either one of two parallel pins 74 and 76
extending from the latch bolt 34.
Vertical movement of the slide member 52 is guided by the base 54
which is fixedly connected to the door 14. The base 54 includes a
pair of parallel side panels 110 and 112 which extend outwardly
from a bottom or base panel 114 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The slide
member 52 is disposed between the side panels 110 and 112 (FIG. 4)
with the side walls 86 and 88 of the slide member disposed in
sliding engagement with parallel guide surfaces formed on the
inside of the panels 110 and 112. A bottom wall 116 of the side
member 52 is maintained in abutting engagement with the bottom
panel 114 of the base 54 by a pair of horizontally extending guide
pins 122 and 124 which extend between opposite side walls 110 and
112 of the base 54 (see FIGS. 3 and 5). Thus the base 54 and guide
pins 122 and 124 cooperate with the slide member 52 to maintain it
in a vertical path as it is moved under the influence of the
operating arm 44.
It is contemplated that under certain circumstances it will be
desirable to maintain the latch assemblies 18, 26 and 32 in the
disengaged condition so that the door 14 can be swung open by
merely pressing against the door. Accordingly, a hold down or
dogging device 140 is operable from the disengaged position of FIG.
2 to the engaged position of FIG. 5 to hold the operating arm 44
actuated against the influence of the return spring 102. The hold
down device 140 includes a cam or dog 144 which is pivotally
mounted between the side walls 110 and 112 of the base 54 on a
shaft 146. The shaft 146 is provided with a socket 148 into which
an Allen wrench is inserted and rotated to effect rotation of the
dog 144 from the inactive position of FIG. 2 to the active position
of FIG. 5. When the dog 144 is in the active position of FIG. 5,
the operating arm 44 is held against rotation in a counterclockwise
direction under the influence of the biasing spring 102 and the
slide member 52 is held upwardly to maintain the latch assemblies
18, 26 and 32 in their disengaged or unlatched conditions. Of
course, when the shaft 146 is rotated in a counterclockwise
direction back to the released position of FIG. 2, the operating
arm 44 is free to pivot in a counterclockwise direction under the
influence of the return spring 102 to thereby enable the latch
assemblies 18, 26 and 32 to become engaged.
An actuator assembly 152 (see FIG. 2) is provided to operate the
latch assemblies 18, 26 and 32 to the disengaged condition from
outside of the door 14. The outside actuator assembly 152 includes
a thumbpiece 154 which is pivotal about a fixed connection 156 to
move a slide 158 downwardly from the position shown in FIG. 2. This
downward movement of the slide 158 pivots an actuator lever 162
about a fixed connection 168 to move the slide member 52 in the
exit device 10 upwardly. Of course, this upward movement of the
slide member 52 operates the latch assemblies 18, 26 and 32 to
their disengaged conditions in the manner previously explained in
connection with the crossbar 40.
Accordingly, when it is desired to release the latch assemblies 18,
26 and 32 from outside the door, the thumbpiece 154 is moved about
the connection 156. The slide 158 is moved downwardly with the
thumbpiece 154 by the interaction between a flange 172 formed on
the slide and a lower surface 174 on the thumpiece. As the slide
158 moves downwardly, a nose portion 178 of the actuator lever 162
is pulled downwardly about the pivot connection 168 to rotate the
actuator lever in a counterclockwise direction about the fixed
connection 168. An operating end portion 180 of the actuator lever
152 extends into an opening 184 formed in the slide member 52 so
that movement of the actuator lever 162 in a counterclockwise
direction about the connection 168 raises the slide member 52. As
the slide member 52 moves upwardly, the cross pin 84 which extends
between the walls 86 and 88 of the slide member 52 moves away from
the nose or operating end portion 80 of the arm 44 while the arm
remains in the position shown in FIG. 2 under the influence of the
biasing spring 102.
A cylinder lock 190 is provided in association with the outside
actuator assembly 152 to prevent undesired opening of the door 14.
The cylinder lock 190 is operated by suitable key 192 to swing a
lever 194 between a locking or latched condition and a released or
disengaged condition. When the lever 194 is in the locking
condition, it engages the actuator lever 162 and holds it against
rotation about the connection 168 so that the thumbpiece 154 cannot
be moved to effect disengagement of the latch assemblies 18, 26 and
32. Of course, when the key 192 is rotated in the cylinder lock
190, the arm 194 is swung to one side of the actuator lever 162 so
that it is free to pivot about the connection 168 under the
influence of a thumbpiece 154.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-5, the
exit device 10 is associated with surface mounted latch assemblies
18, 26 and 32. It is contemplated that under certain circumstances
it will be desirable to utilize the exit device 10 in association
with concealed latch assemblies mounted on the interior of a door
200 (see FIG. 6). When the exit device 10 is used with a vertical
latch arrangement having concealed upper and lower vertical latch
assemblies, the exit device is connected with the latch assemblies
by upper and lower vertical rods 202 and 204 (FIG. 6) which extend
through the interior of the door.
The upper vertical rod 202 is connected with the slide member 52 by
a bracket 208 which extends through a slot 210 in the door. The
bracket 208 is connected with the slide 52 by a pin 214 (FIG. 6)
which extends through a slot 215 into a hole 216 (FIG. 5) in the
bottom of the slide 52. Therefore, when the crossbar 40 is
depressed and the slide 52 is moved vertically, the bracket 208 is
raised to move the upper vertical rod 202 upwardly. Of course, this
movement of the upper vertical rod 202 operates the upper interior
latch assembly to the disengaged condition in the manner previously
explained in connection with the latch assembly 18 of FIG. 1.
The lower vertical rod 204 is also connected with the slide member
52 so that vertical movement of the slide member operates a lower
concealed latch assembly, similar to the latch assembly 26 of FIG.
1. Thus, the lower vertical rod 204 is provided with an end portion
220 which extends through a slot 222 in the door 200 and the slot
215 in the base 54. The outer end portion of the lower vertical rod
204 is received in a slot 226 in the bottom of the slide member 52
(see FIG. 5). Therefore, when the slide member 52 is raised
upwardly by the operating arm 44, the lower vertical rod 204 is
raised to actuate a latch assembly concealed in the lower portion
of the door in much the same manner as in which the latch assembly
26 is operated. It should be noted that the slide member 52 is
provided with an upper slot 230 (see FIG. 5) which is of the same
size as the slot 226 and with a hole 232 which is of the same size
of the hole 216 to enable the slide member 52 to be connected with
the upper and lower vertical rods 202 and 204 even if the
orientation of the slide member is changed by 180.degree..
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 6 the exit
device 10 is utilized in association with only a vertical latch
arrangement, that is concealed upper and lower latches. In the
embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 7, the exit
assembly 10 is utilized in association with a door 240 having only
a lateral latch arrangement 242. The lateral latch arrangement 242
is formed by a mortise type lock 244 disposed within the door 240
and actuated by the exit device 10. To provide for actuation of the
lock 244, a lifter assembly 250 is connected to the slide member 52
and has an arm 252 which engages a retracting slide within the lock
244 to retract the mortise latch bolt in a known manner.
The lifter assembly 250 is connected with the slide member 52 by a
pair of connector pins 256 and 258 which extend through the slot
226 in the slide member and the slot 215 in the base member 54.
When the crossbar 40 is depressed to swing the operating arm 44 in
a clockwise direction about the support pin 48, the pin 84 and
slide member 52 are moved upwardly to raise the lifter assembly
250. Upward movement of the lifter assembly 250 causes the pin 252
to actuate the mortise lock 244 to a released or disengaged
condition in which the door 240 can be readily opened. Of course, a
suitable outside lock could be associated with the mortise lock 244
is desired.
The embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 8 is similar to
the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and is associated with a combination
vertical and lateral latch arrangement. However, the embodiment of
the invention illustrated in FIG. 8 includes a deadlatching feature
which is advantageously provided in association with the lateral
latch assembly 32. The deadlatching feature includes a latch dog
270 which is automatically moved from the deadlatching or locked
position shown in solid lines in FIG. 8 to the released or
disengaged position shown in dashed lines in FIG. 8 upon pivoting
of the operating arm 44 by inward movement of the crossbar 40.
When the latch dog 270 is in the locked position, an end portion or
nose 274 engages the pin 84 to hold the slide member 52 against
vertical movement under the influence of the operating arm 44. In
addition, the latch dog 270 is provided with a stop surface 278
which is engaged by the lower pin 76 extending from the lateral
latch assembly 32 to hold the lateral latch assembly in the engaged
or locked position. Thus, when the latch dog 270 is in the locked
position, the latch assembly 32 cannot be released.
When the crossbar 40 is depressed, the latch dog 270 is
automatically released. This is accomplished by pivoting the latch
dog 270 about a connection 280 to the released position with an arm
or trigger bolt 282 as the operating arm 44 and crossbar 40 are
depressed. When the latch dog 270 is moved to the released position
shown in dashed lines in FIG. 8, the nose portion 274 is disposed
outwardly of the cross pin 84 so that the slide member 54 can be
raised upwardly. In addition, a slot 286 in the latch dog 250 is
aligned with the pin 76 to enable the lateral latch assembly 32 to
be operated to the released or disengaged condition in the manner
previously explained.
In view of the foregoing description, it can be seen that the exit
device 10 can be used with doors having anyone of a plurality of
latch arrangements including the combination vertical and lateral
latch arrangement 12 shown in FIGS. 1-5, a vertical latch
arrangement as shown in FIG. 6, and a lateral latch arrangement as
shown in FIG. 7. In addition, the exit device 10 can be utilized
with either concealed or surface mounted latch assemblies. The exit
device 10 is constructed so that it can be used with either right
or left hand opening doors.
The exit device includes a slider member 52 which is moved along a
vertical path by depressing a crossbar 40 and operating arm 44.
Movement of the slide member 52 along the vertical path is guided
by spaced apart parallel inner surfaces of walls 110 and 112 of the
base 54. The slide member 52 is provided with cam surfaces 92 and
104 which are utilized to effect operation of the lateral latch
assembly 32. In addition, the slide member 52 is provided wih
openings which are connected with upper and lower vertical rods for
actuating vertical latch assemblies. In the case of surface mounted
vertical rods, the openings in the flanges 56 and 66 are used.
However, when the vertical rods are located within the door,
openings are in the bottom wall 116 of the slide member are used.
The bottom wall 116 of the slide member 52 is also provided with an
opening 184 to enable the slide member to be moved by an outside
actuator assembly 152.
* * * * *