U.S. patent number 3,819,180 [Application Number 05/266,079] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-25 for perforated golf putter.
Invention is credited to Thomas F. Murphy.
United States Patent |
3,819,180 |
Murphy |
June 25, 1974 |
PERFORATED GOLF PUTTER
Abstract
A golf club of the putter type has a head with a relatively
small impact area and lateral extensions thereof which form
deflected balance wings. The impact area of the head contains
perforations forming air passages to minimize the air cushion at
the moment of impact and to reduce the mass density in the impact
area. Deflected balance wings and an alignment bar assist in
alignment of putter face to the ball.
Inventors: |
Murphy; Thomas F. (Wayne,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23013083 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/266,079 |
Filed: |
June 26, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/313;
473/330 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/0487 (20130101); A63B 60/50 (20151001); A63B
53/0445 (20200801); A63B 2225/01 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/02 (); A63b
053/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/77R,8C,78,163R,163A,164,167-175 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
837,089 |
|
Jun 1960 |
|
GB |
|
727,051 |
|
Mar 1955 |
|
GB |
|
19,988 |
|
Sep 1902 |
|
GB |
|
5,121 |
|
Mar 1905 |
|
GB |
|
1,058,560 |
|
Feb 1967 |
|
GB |
|
Other References
"Sports Illustrated"; April 10, 1967; page 69.
|
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cannon, Jr.; James J. Cannon; James
J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A golf club putter comprising in combination:
a. a head, said head comprising:
i. a middle block forming a ball impact area, said middle block
having a front surface, a rear surface, a top surface, and a bottom
surface; said rear surface tapering downwardly and inwardly toward
said bottom surface, said middle block portion having a plurality
of substantially parallel air passage perforations extending
through said middle block from front to rear;
ii. lateral wings extending from opposite sides of said middle
block, the front surface of said wings deflecting back from the
front surface of said middle block, the bottom surface of said
wings deflecting upwardly from the bottom surface of said block,
said wings further tapering in thickness from the inner to the
outer extremities of said wings;
b. a hosel integrally formed with said middle block; and
c. a shaft attached to said hosel.
2. A golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein said shaft has a
center line intersecting the centerlines of said head.
3. A golf club as defined in claim 2 in which the club head has its
mass balanced about its shaft centerline whereby by reason of the
mass balancing and the location of the center of gravity, said club
will normally tend to have its ball-impacting area disposed
perpendicularly when the club is loosely held in impacting
position.
4. A golf club as defined in claim 2 wherein the intersection of
the top surface and the impact surface forms an alignment guide to
assist the golfer in aligning the head with the ball and cup.
5. The golf club as defined in claim 4 wherein said hosel curves
upwardly from said middle block.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to golf clubs and in particular to that golf
club commonly known as a putter, and a method of manufacture
thereof, incorporating a novel distribution of weight and
aerodynamic principles in the design of the striking or
ball-engaging head of the putter.
The use of a putter in the game of golf is well known and
understood. Skill in its use is a critical factor in this game,
having an important relation to a golfer's score. This skill
requires that the golfer have control over the direction of the
travel of the ball and the distance the ball travels, beyond merely
striking the ball to drive it in a forward direction. Since the
putting stroke differs substantially from the other strokes of
golfing, the design of a putter will also differ substantially. A
putter is ordinarily swung with a pendulum-like motion striking the
ball at the lowest point of its arc. At this point the putter must
be balanced so that the head strikes the ball squarely to impart
the desired direction of travel. The design of the entire putter
head and shaft should be such that rotation of the face about the
horizontal plane at the moment of impact is minimized. Furthermore,
the design should enable the golfer to clearly align the face of
the putter with the ball and the hole in the green, preferably by
means of a visual reference point on the head of the putter.
Another design consideration is the air cushion which develops
between the face of the putter and the golf ball just before the
moment of impact. As a putter design minimizes this air cushion, it
will improve the golfer's directional control of his stroke. A
further design consideration is that putting requires accurate
distance control over relatively short distances. The ability to
impart to a golf ball a slight counter-clockwise rotation in a
vertical plane, commonly known as a top-spin, is especially
desirable to the control of distance. In the design of a putter,
this may be accomplished by placing the center of gravity slightly
higher than the center of impact. A putter incorporating all of
these design considerations will, during the putting stroke, have a
balanced "feel" to the golfer, thus enabling him to utilize his
golfing skills without distraction.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Various designs of putters are available to provide the golfer with
a putter that will enable him to improve his control over his
stroke and the subsequent motion of the golf ball. The prior art
discloses numerous putters of varying designs directed to physical
embodiments of the solutions to one or another of the design
problems stated above. Most of them are oriented to the
weight=mass-balance problem. It also discloses numerous designs for
golf clubs other than putters having perforated heads with air
passages, a few for aerodynamic reasons and some for
weight-mass-balance reasons. U.S. Pat. No. 3,037,770 discloses a
putter having the center line of the shaft intersecting the center
lines of the putter face. However, this patent utilizes a center of
gravity below or in line with the center of impact, which tends to
make the golf ball hop. U.S. Pat. No. 3,468,544 discloses the use
of perforations or air passages in the heads of golf clubs for
improving the aerodynamic performance of the clubs. It discloses no
perforations or air passages in the impact area to improve the
sensitivity of that area. U.S. Pat. No. 3,059,926 discloses the use
of perforations or air passages for controlling weight and balance,
but does not concern itself with the aerodynamic problem. However,
the prior art does not disclose the novel design hereinafter
specified.
Accordingly, the principal object of this invention is to provide a
golf club of the type generally known as a putter, in which all
factors affecting balance of the club when impacting a golf ball
are balanced for maximum directional and distance control of the
motion of the ball.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a perforated
golf putter head having air passages to minimize air resistance at
the moment of impact of the putter face with the golf ball.
It is another object of this invention to provide a golf putter
whose "feel" will give a sense of confidence to the golfer.
Another object of this invention is to provide a putter whose shaft
does not impede the process of aligning the putter face with the
golf ball for accurate directional control.
Atill another object of this invention is to provide a putter in
which the center line of the shank intersects the center lines of
the putter head to minimize rotation of the putter head in a
horizontal plane at the moment of impact.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The basic problem to which this invention is directed is alignment
of the putter with a golf ball and a distant hole; striking the
ball to control its movement in the direction of the hole and
controlling the force at the moment of impact so that the ball
travels the required distance. The present invention combines some
features of the prior art, with a novel design to provide an
improved putter in which solutions to the various design
considerations mentioned earlier are incorporated and which meets
the overall problems of putting.
In order to avoid confusion, the following terms will have in the
specification and the claims, the meanings attached to them in the
following definitions.
A golf club comprises three principal parts, namely, a shaft, a
hosel and a head. The head of the golf club is that portion which
extends laterally from the shaft at one end thereof. The hosel is
that portion of the club integral with the head and to which the
shaft is attached. The impact area is that surface on the face of
the putter head which strikes or engages the golf ball in a putting
stroke.
The head of this putter has a relatively small face in the impact
area with perforations forming air flow passages which extend
through the head. These perforations in the impact area minimize
the air cushion at the moment of impact of the face of the head of
the putter with the golf ball, thus improving the golfer's
directional control of the movement of the ball. The perforations
also reduce the mass density of the head at the point of impact to
improve the feel of the club to the golfer. The lateral projections
of the face of the head of this putter are angularly disposed to
the impact area and constitute deflected balance wings. This
angular deflection assists in minimizing the air cushion at the
moment of impact and in the alignment of the putter head with the
golf ball. The top leading edge of this putter functions as an
alignment bar by furnishing a reference point for aligning the
putter face with the target. The hosel and shaft of this putter are
located such that their center lines intersect the center lines of
the putter head, thereby minimizing rotation of the putter head
about the horizontal plane at the moment of impact.
Other and further important objects and advantages of this
invention will become apparent from the disclosures in the
following specifications and accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the head and hosel of the
golf club putter of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the golf club head and hosel
as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the golf club head and hosel as shown
in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of FIG. 1,
showing an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 s a side elevational view of an alternate embodiment of the
present invention having a displaced hosel.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in the drawings:
The reference numeral 10 indicates generally the lower end of a
golf putter, having a head 11, a hosel 12, extending upwardly and
angularly outward from the top surface 13 of the head, and a shaft
14 (in dotted lines) as shown in FIG. 1. The putter head 11 is in
the form of an integral casting and the hosel 12 is integrally
formed with the head 11. The hosel 12 at its upper end is adapted
to receive the lower end portion of the shaft to fit within a
tapered hollow 15 and which may be secured there in a conventional
fashion. The shaft 14 extends upwardly to provide a hand-engaging
means for the putter 10.
The putter head 11 comprises a middle section 16 in block form
sloping inwardly at its rear as illustrated in FIG. 2 and the
cross-sectional view of FIG. 4. Two blade-like lateral extensions
angularly offset from the middle portion 16 deflected balance wings
17, 18. The middle portion 16 of the putter head 11 has an upright
front surface or impact surface 19 for striking the golf ball,
which is relatively flat and defined by lines 20 and 21, and
perpendicular to the top surface 13 of the head 11. The right
lateral balance wing 17 and left lateral balance wing 18 extend
angularly to the rear as illustrated in FIG. 3 and their front
surfaces 22, 23 extend angularly upward at a slight acute angle
from the perpendicular as illustrated in the side elevational view
of FIG. 2. Thus the body of the head 11 in its lateral dimensions
is such as to provide a mass of material to the rear of and
substantially co-extensive with that portion of the striking face
which will in play have impact with the ball.
The end portions of the blade, which project on opposite sides of
said body, are of such diminished weight that they do not
injuriously affect the balance even though the ball may not be
impacted at the center of the striking face.
For convenience in describing the construction of the putter head
11 of this invention, there will be designated certain center lines
in order to show relative positioning of the various parts and
points of the putter head 11 and hosel 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the
impact surface 19 is provided with a horizontal center line 24
which defines the center of the head 11 between its laterally
spaced ends 26 and 27. The intersection of center lines 24 and 25
at 28 defines the forward point of a line 29 disposed through the
putter head 11 from front impact surface face 19 to rear surface
29.
The shaft 14 is provided with a center line 31 which intersects
line 29 at a location between the impact surface 19 and rear
surface 30 of the putter head 11. The putter head 11 is thus
balanced about its integral hosel 12 between laterally spaced ends
26 and 27. The top surface 13 of putter head 11 is relatively
horizontally level. Its leading edge 32 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3
functions as an alignment bar by furnishing a reference point for
aligning the putter 10 with the target ball. Referring to the side
elevational view of FIG. 2 and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4,
it can be seen that the rear portion of the middle section 16 of
head 11 is angularly formed to have minimal depth at the bottom 33
of head 11 and its greatest depth at the top 13. Since the putter
head 11 is in the form of an integral casting having an upright
resilient ball impacting surface 19 and a rear surface 30, sloping
inwardly as shown in FIG. 3, the impact surface 19 is not of
uniform thickness, but increases from bottom 33 to top 13.
Resiliency is obtained by means of perforations 34 forming air flow
passages in the impact surface 19 of the head 11. The degree of
resiliency may be varied by varying the number and position of the
perforations 34 on and through the impact surface 19 of the putter
head 11.
The loss of weight because of the presence of perforations 34 may
be compensated for by adding weight to the rear of middle portion
16 of the putter head 11, particularly near the top surface 13 for
better balancing the putter head 11 during the swinging stroke.
The mass of the putter head 11 is distributed laterally with
reference to the impact surface 19 so that it is symmetrical or
balanced and will not have a tendency to turn or twist as a center
or fulcrum on the struck ball at the moment of impact. The center
line 31 of the shaft 14 passes through the centerlines 24, 25 of
the head 11 so that the tendency to turn during a stroke is
minimized and a pendulum effect is secured. The hosel 12 and shaft
14 connection is centered behind the impact surface 19 to impart
direct straight movement of the ball.
FIG. 5 shows an alternate version wherein perforations 35 do not
extend through the entire head 36. To achieve the reduction in mass
density and the high center of gravity, the lower rear 37 of the
head 36 is cutaway in arcuate fashion.
FIG. 6 shows another alternate version in which hosel 38 extends
upwardly from top surface 13 at a more acute angle than in FIG. 1
and then curves slightly at point 39, to offset or displace the
shaft 14 and improve the golfer's view of alignment bar 32.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rear surface 30 of the middle
portion 16 of head 11 tapers inwardly and downwardly to concentrate
the mass and weight of the club above centerline 24, so that the
striking of a ball will cause the ball to roll in a straight
direction with a top spin to control the distance of the roll.
Thus, the putter disclosed herein provides a club head which
minimizes the common deficiencies of existing putters. Here the
perforated impact area and the deflected balance wings lessen the
air cushion at the moment of impact. The balancing of the club
heads places the center of gravity slightly forward of and higher
than the center lines to insure that the face impacts the ball
cleanly for directional and distance control. The alignment bar
provides a short easily visible sighting guide for the golfer.
Numerous details of construction may be varied without departing
from the principles disclosed herein, and without departing from
the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended
claims.
* * * * *