U.S. patent number 3,819,081 [Application Number 05/233,164] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-25 for mailer for biological samples.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aug. Harre & Co.. Invention is credited to Herbert Runte.
United States Patent |
3,819,081 |
Runte |
June 25, 1974 |
MAILER FOR BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES
Abstract
A sample-receiving inner tube is threaded into an inner cap
provided in the base of an outer tube of a mailer for biological
samples and the like. Another cap is screwed over the mouth of this
outer tube, with this latter cap being provided with a seat for the
closed end of the inner tube. An addressed and stamped (postage
previously applied) sealing strip with a longitudinal perforation
is applied over the joint line between the outer tube and its cap
with the perforations in line with this joint line. The outer cap
is stepped so that the sealing strip does not project above its
surface and to form a shoulder spaced from the junction or parting
line by the width of a portion of the tape as measured to the
perforations to ensure proper positioning of the strip.
Inventors: |
Runte; Herbert (Hannover,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Aug. Harre & Co.
(Hannover-Linden, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
6619666 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/233,164 |
Filed: |
March 9, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Mar 12, 1971 [DT] |
|
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7109321 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
220/23.87;
206/521; 220/8; 229/93; 206/446; 206/592; 220/266 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
41/04 (20130101); B01L 9/06 (20130101); B65D
55/0818 (20130101); B65D 77/0493 (20130101); F16D
13/46 (20130101); B01L 2200/185 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/04 (20060101); B65D 55/08 (20060101); B65D
77/04 (20060101); B65D 55/02 (20060101); F16D
13/00 (20060101); F16D 13/46 (20060101); B65d
003/04 (); B65d 003/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/17,53,8
;229/51AS,93 ;215/95,96,6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ross; Karl F. Dubno; Herbert
Claims
I claim:
1. A mailer comprising:
a tube having an open end;
a cap threadable over said end and defining a joint line with said
tube;
a strip adhesively secured to said tube and said cap around said
joint line and provided with a region of reduced strength
juxtaposed with said line, said strip being provided with address
and postage;
a second tube coaxially received within said first-mentioned tube
and having an open end and a closed end, both of said tubes being
cylindrical; and
a second cap provided within said first tube and threadedly
receiving said open end of said second tube, said first-mentioned
cap being formed with a pair of cylindrical coaxial projections,
one of said projections threadedly receiving said open end of said
first tube and the other of said projections snugly receiving the
closed end of said second tube.
2. The package defined in claim 1 wherein said strip is permanently
bonded to said tube and to said cap.
3. The package defined in claim 2 wherein said cap is generally
cylindrical and formed with a shoulder defining a region of reduced
diameter adjacent said joint line and a region of greater
diameter.
4. The package defined in claim 3 wherein said weakened region is
perforated.
5. A mailer comprising:
a tube having an open end;
a cap threadable over said end and defining a joint line with said
tube;
a strip adhesively secured to said tube and said cap around said
joint line and provided with a region of reduced strength
juxtaposed with said line, said strip being provided with address
and postage;
a second tube coaxially received within said first-mentioned tube
and having an open end and a closed end, both of said tubes being
cylindrical; and
a second cap provided within said first tube and threadedly
receiving said open end of said second tube, said first-mentioned
cap being formed with a pair of cylindrical coaxial projections,
one of said projections threadedly receiving said open end of said
first tube and the other of said projections snugly receiving the
closed end of said second tube, said one projection being formed
with a shoulder subdividing it axially into a portion of reduced
diameter adjacent said joint line and covered by said strip and a
region of greater diameter, the difference between said diameters
being substantially equal to twice the thickness of said strip.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hermetically sealable package
which may be sent through the mail. More particularly this
invention concerns a mailable vial which is suitable for sending
bacteria-sensitive materials.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is often necessary to send a hermetically sealed container
through the mail. To this end it is important that the container or
mailer, which may be a vial, a centrifuge tube, or the like, remain
tightly sealed in order to prevent the entry of any bacteria into
it or even to prevent the escape of any of its contents. Such a
package is often used by doctors to mail samples requiring
laboratory investigation to a laboratory, for patients to transmit
fluid or solid specimens of body waste or sputum to a doctor or for
transmission of specimens between laboratories.
The customary method has been to screw the cap on the vial, and
then place it in a pouch bearing the necessary stamps and address
label. In spite of the fact that such vials are not intended to be
reused, disposal is never assured. In general such packages have
not met with success acceptance.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an
improved mailable container or package (mailer) for the purposes
described.
Another object is to provide such a mailable container which can be
used for safely transmitting bacteria-sensitive samples without
contamination and without creating difficulties for postal
authorities.
A further object is to provide such a container which may not be
readily reused and which can be mailed with a minimum of
difficulty.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
These objects are attained according to the present invention in a
mailable package comprising a pair of coaxial tubes, one within the
other. The inner tube is open at one end and screwed into a seat
formed in the base of the outer tube. This outer tube is sealed by
a cap screwed over it and formed with a seat for the closed end of
the inner tube. A paper strip formed with a central weakened
region, advantageously a perforation line, is bonded to the outer
tube and to the cap with the perforations overlying the joint line
between cap and outer tube. This strip is advantageously made of
paper and is provided with the necessary address and postage (via a
postage meter) prior to gluing over the closed container. A
water-insoluble glue, such as chrome glue or DeKhotinsky cement, is
used to prevent reuse of the container by permanently bonding the
sealing strip to the package. The cement is of such nature as to
prevent pulling the strip from the package without a trace and
thereby allowing reuse.
According to another feature of the invention the cap has a lip
threadedly engaging the outer tube. Both tubes and the cap are
basically cylindrical and coaxial with the cap having a
small-diameter portion adjacent its rim. This small-diameter
portion is of the same diameter as the outer tube and is smaller
than the remainder of the cap by a radial distance equal to the
thickness of the sealing strip. Thus the cap has a shoulder against
which an edge of the strip can be seated for positioning the
perforations at the parting line.
Such a tube is extremely rugged and can be quickly and easily
prepared for mailing. The user need merely apply the self-addressed
label/sealing-strip and postage frank and drop the package in the
mail. If the package has been opened in transit, this will be
immediately visible on receipt since the perforations will be
ruptured. Such a package can be distributed to the public, for
example, for tuberculosis sputum tests with preaddressed and
postage-paid sealing strips that only need the return address of
the sender.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The above and other objects, features, and advantages will become
more readily apparent from the following description, reference
being made to the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section through a tube according to the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a mailing-label/sealing strip usable on the
tube shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a section taken along line III--III of FIG. 1.
SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION
The package shown in FIGS. 1-3 comprises an aluminum inner tube 3
of cylindrical shape with a diameter d and with a round closed end
3a and a threaded end 3b. This tube 3 may be a conventional
centrifuge tube. An aluminum outer tube 1 of a diameter D equal to
slightly less than 2d is coaxial with and surrounds the tube 3.
This outer tube has a closed end 1a formed with a circular recess
1b on the inside of which is provided a hard-rubber internally
threaded cap 4. The end 1b of the tube 3 is screwed into the cap 4
which itself is formed with a central nipple 4a adapted to receive
a probe or the like. This cap 4 is vulcanized to the interior of
the tube 1 and forms a seat that makes an airtight seal with the
tube 3.
The tube 1 has a threaded open end 1c which is formed as a threaded
neck having a diameter D' equal to around 1.5d. This end 1c is
threaded into a hard-rubber cap 2 formed with a pair of coaxial
cylindrical projections 2a and 2b. The inner projection 2a snugly
receives the closed end 3a of the tube 3 to cushion and hold this
tube securely. The projection 2b is internally threaded to receive
the threaded end 1c of the tube 1, and is formed on its outside
with a step 2c subdividing it into a cylindrical region 10 having a
diameter equal to diameter D and a region of slightly greater
diameter D". This cap 2 can serve as a stand for the tube 3 when
the tube 1 is unscrewed and removed. Step 2c forms an abutment for
one longitudinal edge, positioning the perforations at the
separation line.
A sealing-strip/address label 5 is provided which is made of paper
and coated with an adhesive 11 that joins with a similar adhesive
coating on the reduced diameter region of projection 2b and on the
portion of tube 1 immediately adjacent the threaded neck 1c. This
rectangular strip of paper is provided with a longitudinally
weakened region in the form of perforations 6 that line up with the
rim 9 of the collar 10 when the tape 5 is applied to the closed
package with one of its longitudinal edges lying along the shoulder
2c. This label 5 is provided with a pair of boxes 8 and 8' for the
sender's and receiver's addresses, respectively, and with a
printed-postage or franked region 7. The strip 5 may also be
prepared by an automatic postage meter and addressing machine. The
label 5 may be so provided by the distributor. Since the difference
between diameters D and D" is equal to twice the thickness t of the
label 5, this label will lie flush with the cap 2 to make a very
neat package.
The user need merely deposit the required sample in the inner tube
3, then screw this tube 3 into the cap 4, then screw the tube 1
into the cap 2 and apply the label 5. The package so made may be
simply dropped in the mail without the need of placing it in a
mailing pouch.
* * * * *