U.S. patent number 3,818,737 [Application Number 05/296,024] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-25 for strip-take-up apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hitachi, Ltd.. Invention is credited to Toshiyuki Kajiwara, Hidetoshi Nishi, Noriyoshi Sonobe.
United States Patent |
3,818,737 |
Kajiwara , et al. |
June 25, 1974 |
STRIP-TAKE-UP APPARATUS
Abstract
This invention concerns with an apparatus for taking up strips
as of metal into a coil or roll. The strip take-up apparatus is
characterized in that the apparatus comprises the following
elements: a plurality of strip deflector devices, a plurality of
take-up devices arranged downstream of the respective deflector
devices along the direction of running of the strip, a strip guide
device for making a wind-up angle at the leading end of the sheared
strip, a belt wrapper device for facilitating the wind up of the
strip on the take-up device, a support device to which the belt
wrapper device is fixed, a first device for shifting the support
device and the belt wrapper device to the downstream of the take-up
device, a second device adapted to drive the shifted devices
sideward, and a carrier device for carrying out the wound up coil
from the take-up device.
Inventors: |
Kajiwara; Toshiyuki (Hitachi,
JA), Nishi; Hidetoshi (Hitachi, JA),
Sonobe; Noriyoshi (Hitachi, JA) |
Assignee: |
Hitachi, Ltd. (Tokyo,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
13690735 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/296,024 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 11, 1971 [JA] |
|
|
46-79469 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
72/134;
72/148 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B21C
47/34 (20130101); B21C 47/066 (20130101); B65H
19/305 (20130101); B65H 19/2207 (20130101); B21C
47/02 (20130101); B21C 47/3433 (20130101); B21C
47/3441 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65H
19/22 (20060101); B21C 47/34 (20060101); B21C
47/02 (20060101); B65H 19/30 (20060101); B21C
47/06 (20060101); B21c 047/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;72/134,148
;242/78.3,79 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lanham; Charles W.
Assistant Examiner: Rogers; Robert M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Craig and Antonelli
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for taking up a thin film material into a coil
form, the apparatus comprising: at least two thin film material
deflecting means, at least two take-up means each of which
cooperates with a respective deflecting means, said take-up means
being disposed under a respective deflecting means parallel to the
direction of the running of said thin film material, each of said
take-up means being mutually driven for permitting the continuous
take up of material, a plurality of auxiliary take-up means for
effecting a smooth take-up of the thin film material when the thin
film material is wound on said take-up means, a first means
disposed substantially downward of said take up means for shifting
each of said plurality of auxiliary take-up means and for driving
said auxiliary means upward when the wind up of the thin material
on said take-up means is initiated, a second means for shifting
said shifted auxiliary take-up means sideward, and a means for
transporting a wound up coil.
2. A take-up apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a
pit for retaining said first means.
3. A take-up apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a
base for supporting each of said take-up means, and a space located
under said base for retaining said second means.
4. An apparatus for taking up a strip into a coil, the apparatus
comprising: at least two strip deflector means, at least two
take-up means provided beside said deflector means and operatively
connected therewith, said take-up means being disposed parallel to
the direction of the running of said strip, a plurality of
auxiliary take-up means for effecting a smooth take-up of the strip
when the strip is wound on said take-up means, support means for
supporting each of said plurality of auxiliary take-up means, an
oil pressure cylinder means for driving each of said support means
and each of said auxiliary take-up means up and down, means for
moving each of said support means and said auxiliary take-up means
in the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the
strip, and transport means for transporting a wound up coil.
5. A take-up apparatus comprising: at least two strip deflector
means, at least two take-up means operatively connected with said
deflector means for taking up a strip into a coil form, said
take-up means being disposed substantially parallel to the
direction of the running of the strip, a plurality of belt wrapper
means for effecting a smooth take-up of the strip when the strip is
wound on said take up means, a belt wrapper support means for
supporting each of said belt wrapper means, an oil pressure
cylinder means adapted to move each of said belt wrapper means and
each of said belt wrapper support means up and down, a frame means
for mounting said belt wrapper support means and said oil pressure
cylinder means, a truck fixed on said frame means, a driving means
for shifting said truck sideward, and a transport means for
transporting a wound up coil.
6. A take-up apparatus comprising: at least two strip deflector
means, at least two take-up means operatively connected with said
deflector means for taking up a strip into a coil form, said
take-up means being disposed substantially parallel to the
direction of the running of the strip, a plurality of belt wrapper
means for effecting a smooth take-up of the strip when the strip is
wound on said take-up means, a belt wrapper support means for
supporting each of said belt wrapper means, an oil pressure
cylinder means adapted to move each of said belt wrapper means and
each of said belt wrapper support means up and down, a frame means
for mounting said belt wrapper support means and said oil pressure
cylinder means, a first truck means to which said frame means is
fixed, a driving means for shifting said first truck means
sideward, a coil support means for supporting a wound up coil, a
second truck means to which said coil support means is fixed, and a
driving means for shifting said second truck means sideward.
7. A take-up apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising
means for interconnecting said first truck means and second truck
means, and a driving means for driving said first and second truck
means together.
8. An apparatus for taking up a metal web into a coil form
comprising; a plurality of metal web deflector means, a plurality
of take-up means provided under the respective deflector means and
oriented in the direction of the running of the metal web, a metal
web guide means for making a take-up angle at the leading end of a
sheared metal web, a take-up supporting means for making the taking
up of the metal web smooth when the metal web is wound up on said
take-up means, a first means for shifting said take-up supporting
means downward of said take-up means after several turns are wound
thereon, a second means for shifting said shifted take-up
supporting means sideward, and a transport means for transporting a
wound up coil.
9. A take-up apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said guide
means is removably put into contact with said deflector means by
way of metal web.
10. A take-up apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said guide
means comprises a belt driven at the same speed as that of the
running of said metal web, and a free roller and a press roller
around which said belt is tensioned.
11. A take-up apparatus according to claim 8 wherein a plurality of
deflector means are arranged on a plane.
12. An apparatus for taking up a strip into a coil form comprising;
a plurality of strip deflector means, a plurality of take-up means
provided under the respective deflector means and oriented in the
direction of the running of the strip, a strip guide means for
making a take-up angle at the leading end of a sheared strip, a
belt wrapper means for making the taking up of the strip smooth
when the strip is wound on said take-up means, a support means to
which said belt wrapper means is fixed, an oil pressure cylinder
means adapted to move said support means and said belt wrapper
means in the direction perpendicular to the running direction of
the strip, a means adapted to move said support means and said belt
wrapper means sideward in the direction perpendicular to the
running direction of the strip, and a transport means for
transporting a wound up coil.
13. A coil apparatus for strip material transported substantially
along a longitudinal path, the apparatus comprising: at least one
pair of take-up drum means disposed in close proximity to each
other along the longitudinal path of the strip material, means for
selectively directing the strip material to one of said at least
one pair of take-up drum means to permit continuous take-up of the
strip material, said last-mentioned means being disposed along the
longitudinal path of the strip material and substantially over each
of said take-up drum means, means disposed beneath each of said
take-up drum means for effecting a smooth take-up of the strip
material upon each of said take-up drum means, means for
selectively shifting each of said last-mentioned means
perpendicular to the longitudinal path of the strip material, means
for selectively displacing said shifted means laterally, and means
for transporting a wound up take-up drum means.
14. A coiling apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said means
for selectively directing the strip material includes deflecting
means disposed above and below the longitudinal path of the strip
material and means for controlling the position of said deflecting
means to direct the strip material to a selected take-up drum
means.
15. A coiling apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said
deflecting means disposed below said longitudinal path of the strip
material includes deflector roller means, said deflector roller
means being provided between the longitudinal path of the strip
material and each of said take-up drum means.
16. A coiling apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said
deflecting means disposed above the longitudinal path of the strip
material includes at least a pair of spaced rollers and an endless
belt disposed therebetween, said endless belt being selectively
engageable with the strip material to transport the material to the
selected take-up drum means.
17. A coiling apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said means
for controlling the position of said deflecting means includes
fluid pressure cylinders operatively connected with each of said
deflecting means.
18. A coiling apparatus according to claim 17, wherein guide means
are provided for directing the strip of material from said
deflector roller means to each of said take-up drum means.
19. A coiling apparatus according to claim 18, wherein means are
provided for selectively displacing said guide means away from said
take-up drum means.
20. A coiling apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said
last-mentioned means includes fluid pressure cylinders operatively
connected with said guide means.
Description
This invention relates to a take-up apparatus, and more
particularly to a take-up apparatus for taking up strips of thin
plate material particularly as of steel web and the like in a
rolling equipment and the like.
In a rolling equipment and the like, a take-up apparatus is
installed for taking up a treated strip into a coil or roll.
In this type of take-up apparatus, a take-up supporting device such
as a belt wrapper is provided which guides the strip to the take-up
device and make it taken up thereby in the early stage of the
take-up operation in order to facilitate and insure the take-up
operation. Since in the conventional apparatus of this kind the
take-up supporting device has been arranged at the rear portion of
the take-up device and accordingly the take-up device and the
take-up supporting device have been arranged along the direction of
running of the strip, it has been disadvantageous in that not only
the whole length of the apparatus becomes long but also there is a
danger of bringing about human accidents or damaging the take-up
supporting device by the edge of a cut strip when the strip is cut
during the take-up operation. Further, it has been difficult to
constantly carry out the maintenance and inspection of the take-up
support device safely and securely, accordingly. On the other hand,
in order to prevent the afore-mentioned accidents it is required to
provide a protector which is disposed between the take-up device
and the take-up supporting device while the take-up device is in
operation.
In the case that this type of take-up apparatus is used in an
equipment wherein a strip is continuously fed in such as the recent
continuous rolling equipment, there are further troublesome
problems as follows other than the above defects.
In the continuous rolling equipment, several take-up machines are
generally arranged along the direction of running of the strip and
the continuously fed strip is taken up alternately by the several
take-up machines. Since the several take-up machines employed in
this type of rolling equipment are also accompanied by several
take-up supporting devices respectively arranged in the direction
of running of the strip, it is difficult to arrange the take-up
machines close to each other. Accordingly, in the conventional
rolling equipment of this type, the take-up machines have been
arranged at substantial intervals. It has been disadvantageous,
accordingly, that the whole length of the apparatus becomes
considerably long and it is very difficult to guide the strip
between the take-up machines and it becomes further difficult to
smoothly and automatically guide the strip therebetween as the
running speed of the strip increases, and besides the output
equipments requires an extra space due to the elongated pitch of
the loaded coils on the output conveyor. In addition, since the
take-up supporting device located on the take-up system side is
disposed right under the running passage of the strip, the take-up
supporting device is liable to be stained with oil dropping down
from the strip and is likely to be brought into a trouble with cut
pieces of strip falling thereinto. There have been various other
defects in practical use such as difficulty had in maintenance and
inspection of the take-up machines at the time such as of belt
interchange.
The present invention eliminates the above described defects of the
conventional take-up apparatus, and provides an apparatus which
takes up a strip as of metal web into a coil by use of a take-up
machine characterized in that a take-up supporting device such as a
belt wrapper is arranged shiftable to the position under said
take-up machine in the direction lateral to the running of the
strip.
An object of the present invention is to provide a take-up
apparatus which smoothly and securely takes up a strip of thin
plate material such as steel web and the like.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a take-up
apparatus suitable for preventing the damage of a take-up
supporting device by improving the arrangement thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a take-up
apparatus which smoothly shifts a take-up supporting device thereby
improving the work efficiency.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
take-up apparatus which facilitates the feed out of the rolled up
coils.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
take-up apparatus wherein a take-up supporting device is movable in
the direction right angle to the running direction of the
strips.
A still similar object of the present invention is to provide a
take-up apparatus wherein a take-up supporting device located right
under the take-up machine is movable sideward, specifically right
angle to the running direction of the strip.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a take-up
apparatus advantageous for continuously takes up the continuously
fed out strip and improves the operation efficiency thereof.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a take-up
apparatus which has means suitable for guiding strips to a
plurality of take-up devices.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a
take-up apparatus in which the arrangement of a deflector device is
improved thereby making it possible to take up a strip even if the
strip is continuously fed at a high speed from a single
direction.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a
take-up apparatus which is made compact and the whole length
thereof can be shortened.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a
take-up apparatus wherein the maintenance and inspection are
facilitated and the safeness thereof is enhanced.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention
will be made apparent from the following detailed description of
the preferred embodiment thereof and the recitation in the appended
claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in
which;
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view showing an embodiment of a
take-up apparatus in accordance with the present invention, and
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional side view showing a part of the
apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
The drawing shows an embodiment of the present invention wherein a
strip is continuously taken up by use of two tak-up machines.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, take-up devices 11 and 12 are located
at a level lower than a strip pass line 100 and arranged along the
running direction of the strip and take up the strips 13 and 22 fed
in through deflector rollers 14 and 15 alternately on take-up drums
53 and 54. Coils 51 and 52 wound up on the take-up drums 53 and 54
are transported on a coil transport truck 36. The coil transport
trucks 36 are located right under the take-up devices 11 and 12
(Although only a coil transport truck 36 under the take-up device
12 is shown in FIG. 1, another coil transport truck of the same
construction is located also under the take-up device 11.) and the
respective trucks 36 are made movable on the rails 39 provided in
the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the strip
by means of wheels 38. Within a frame 34 provided on the respective
coil transport truck 36 is slidably mounted a coil support column
49 and are provided an oil pressure cylinder 42 and an oil pressure
piston 44 for moving up and down the coil support column 49. Belt
wrappers 16 and 17 are located right under the take-up devices 11
and 12 respectively and supported on belt wrapper transport trucks
68 and 69 movable in the direction perpendicular to the running
direction of the strip similarly to said coil transport trucks 36.
The respective belt wrapper transport trucks 68 and 69 are
interconnected with said coil transport trucks 36 by way of pins
67, and the both trucks 68 and 69, and 36 are made movable together
in the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the
strip by a partly illustrated driving device 61 through a fork end
63 and a pin 65. Further, the belt wrapper transport trucks 68 and
69 have wheels 37 rolling on said rails 39 and are provided with
belt wrapper support columns 31 and 32 for supporting the belt
wrappers 16 and 17 respectively within frames 33 and 40 provided
thereon and further provided with oil pressure cylinders 41 and 48
for moving up and down the support columns 31 and 32. In addition,
said belt wrapper support columns 31 and 32 are removably inserted
into the frames 33 and 40 and not connected with the oil pressure
cylinders 41 and 48. Accordingly, the belt wrappers 16 and 17 are
wholly interchangeable.
The belt wrappers 16 and 17 are composed as well known of a belt
19, a cylinder for extending the belt 21, a swingable arm 23, a
cylinder 18 for swinging the swingable arm 23, rollers 24 to 30 and
so forth. The reference numerals 45 and 46 in the drawing designate
pits having a capacity sufficiently retaining the frames 33, 34 and
40 of the trucks, 55 indicates a base for supporting the take-up
devices, and 59 indicates a space formed under the support base 55.
A take-up drum 54 is driven by a take-up drum driving motor 57.
The state of the apparatus illustrated is that wherein the taking
up of a strip 22 by the take-up device 12 has been completed and
the cut strip is going to be taken up by the take-up device 11. The
strip is guided as shown at the reference numeral 13. At this
stage, the coil transport truck 36 on the side of the take-up
device 12 is located right under the coil 52 as shown in FIG. 2,
and the belt wrapper transport truck 69 is retained in the space 59
under the take-up device base 55. In order to move the coil 52 out
of the line from this state, the oil pressure cylinder 42 is
operated to place the coil 52 on the coil support column 49 and
then the coil transport truck 36 is moved out of the line by the
driving device 61. On the other hand on the side of the take-up
device 11, the belt wrapper transport truck 68 is located right
under the take-up drum 53, and prior to the start of the take-up
operation the oil pressure cylinder 41 is operated as shown in FIG.
1 to move the belt wrapper 16 upward and the belt 19 is made
attached on the periphery of the take-up drum 53. Thereafter, the
strip 13 is guided between the belt 19 and the take-up drum 53, and
the strip 13 is taken up on the take-up drum 53 by means of the
pressure of the belt 19 on the drum 53. After a desired amount of
the strip has been taken up, the belt wrapper 16 and the belt
wrapper support column 31 are moved downward and immediately
thereafter the belt wrapper transport truck 68 is moved to set the
belt wrapper aside out of the strip line so that the coil 52 may be
transported out. Thus, by repeating the above operations
alternately, the strips 13 and 22 can be taken up alternately on
the take-up devices 11 and 12 continuously. Further, in the case
that the belt wrappers 16 and 17 are required to be interchanged or
repaired due to damages made on the belt or the like, the belt
wrapper to be removed and some other devices accompanied thereby
are first removed from the belt wrapper transport truck by means of
a crane or the like outside the strip line, and then a preparatory
belt wrapper and accompanied devices prepared in advance are
mounted to the belt wrapper.
As described hereinabove, in accordance with the present invention,
the whole length of the apparatus can be considerably shortened
since it is not necessary to arrange the take-up supporting device
such as the belt wrapper and the like by the take-up device in the
direction along the running direction of the strip. Besides, the
wasted time brought about the inconvenience of the take-up
supporting device can be remarkably shortened.
Now the guide device of the strip will be described in detail
referring to the drawing.
A frame 98 is provided above the take-up devices 11 and 12 so as to
cover the coils 51 and 52. Deflector rollers 14 and 15 are provided
on the frame 98. The vicinity of the deflector rollers 14 and 15
serves as take-up inlets. Strip guides 99 and 70 are provided
between the take-up drums 53 and 54 respectively. The strip guides
99 and 70 are pivotally mounted to pivots 71 and 72 respectively so
as to be rotated by means of cylinders 91 and 92. Shafts 73 and 74
are disposed on a holder 75 provided on the frame 98 by way of
bearings 93 and 94. Strip guiding members 76 and 77 are provided
above said take-up inlet so as to be rotated about said shafts 73
and 74 by means of cylinders 78 and 79. The guiding members 76 and
77 are able to be brought into contact with the deflector rollers
14 and 15 with the intervention of strips 13 and 22 respectively. A
free roller 80 and a press rollers 81 are provided on said strip
guiding member 76. An endless belt 83 is tensioned between said
free roller 80 and press roller 81. This belt 83 is driven to
rotate around the rollers at the same speed as that of the strips
13 and 22. A free roller 84 and a press roller 85 are provided on
said strip guiding member 17. An endless belt 88 is tensioned
between the free roller 84 and the press roller 85. A strip guide
87 is mounted to a projected arm 88 of said strip guiding member
77. This guide 88 is slidable up and down along the sloped surface
of a base 89 by means a cylinder 78. A guide 90 is mounted on said
base 89. The reference numeral 95 indicates a fixed guide and 96
shows a fork end.
Although an example of a guide device has a construction as
described hereinabove, it will be understood that the present
invention is not limited to this construction. Now the take-up
operation of the strip in a continuous rolling equipment will be
explained referring to FIG. 2. The take-up apparatus shown in FIG.
2 is in the state wherein the strip is being taken up by a take-up
device 12. The strip guiding members 76 and 77 are pushed up to the
upper limit by the cylinders 78 and 79, and the guides 87 and 90
are located on the pass line to guide the strip 22 which is being
taken up in a coil 52 by the take-up device 12.
When the coil 52 reaches a predetermined amount, the continuously
fed strip 22 is sheared and started to be taken up by the front
take-up device 11. Prior to this shearing, the strip guiding
members 76 and 99 are brought into a preparatory state. First, the
strip guiding member 76 are rotated about the shaft 73 by the
cylinder 78, and the press roller 81 is put on the deflector roller
14 with the intervention of a belt 83. Besides, the strip guide 99
is rotated about the pivot 71 by the cylinder 91 and brought on a
common tangential line of the take-up drum 53 and the deflector
roller 14. At this stage, the strip is still on the take-up drum 54
and the strip is pinched between the deflector roller 14 and the
belt 83 and rolled up in the coil 52 through the guides 87 and 90
and the deflector roller 15.
Subsequent to the above operation, the strip is sheared. The strip
is sheared by a flying shear (not shown) disposed ahead of the
deflector roller 14, and divided into a leading end of a following
strip and a trailing end of a preceding strip. The trailing end of
the preceding strip is wound on the coil 52 under take-up
operation, and the leading end of the following strip follows the
trailing end of the preceding strip with little space therebetween
and advances up to the take-up inlet. The leading end of the
following strip is pinched between the belt 83 of the strip guiding
member 76 and the deflector roller which have been prepared in
advance as mentioned hereinbefore, and is suddenly bent downward to
form a take-up angle at the end of the strip. Thus, the leading end
of the following strip 13 is taken up on the take-up drum 53
through the guide 99.
At this stage, the following strip is wound on the drum 53 by
several turns by the operation of the belt wrapper 16. Thereafter,
the strip guiding member 76 is separated from the deflector roller
14, since a sufficient tension is created in the strip 13 by the
take-up device 11.
Now, the opposite state of take-up operation to that hereinabove
described, that is to say, the state wherein the take-up device 11
has completed the take-up operation and the strip is going to be
switched to the other take-up device 12, will be explained. While
the coil 51 is being taken up on the take-up drum 53, the strip
guiding member 76 on the deflector 14 side is held in its upper
position by the oil pressure cylinder 78. The guide 87 connected
therewith through a projected arm 88 is also held in its upper
limit so that the strip 13 running into the take-up drum 53 may not
be obstructed thereby. These guides 87 and 90 are held in the
lifted position and the strip guide member 77 is moved down by use
of the cylinder 79 and the belt 86 is put into contact with the
deflector roller 15, and the belt 86 and the deflector roller 15
are driven by the press roller 85 and become ready to receive the
strip. Then the guide 70 is moved to the preparatory position.
Thus, the right side take-up mechanism is set to guide the strip 22
to the take-up drum 54. If the strip is sheared with a flying shear
under the above circumstances, the leading end of the strip
advances straight without going toward the take-up drum 54 and
reaches the deflector roller 15, and is guided to the take-up drum
54 by means of the strip guide member 77.
In accordance with the present invention, the strip as of metal web
is guided so as to be easily taken up prior to its take-up, and in
particular, the thin strip is well guided smoothly even if the
leading end of the following strip comes close to the trailing end
of the preceding strip, whereby a continuous take-up operation can
be easily and securely performed, and further, the guide of the
strip can be made smoothly and precisely since the leading end of
the strip is guided with a take-up angle formed between the
deflector roller and the press pollar by way of a belt.
* * * * *