U.S. patent number 3,818,194 [Application Number 05/362,265] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for pedometer toy.
Invention is credited to Carl B. Biro.
United States Patent |
3,818,194 |
Biro |
June 18, 1974 |
PEDOMETER TOY
Abstract
A pedometer toy comprising a support for means for indicating
the number of feet and fractions of a mile traversed together with
the drive mechanism for the indicator means. The drive mechanism
comprises a pendulum, a ratchet wheel and pawl and a gear train.
The support and its associated indicator means and drive mechanism
are enclosed in a case affixable to the wearer's body. Finally,
means are provided to set the indicator means to any desired
reading.
Inventors: |
Biro; Carl B. (Yonkers,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
23425405 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/362,265 |
Filed: |
May 21, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
235/105;
D10/70 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01C
22/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01C
22/00 (20060101); G01c 022/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;235/105 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Franklin; Lawrence R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Melville; John W. Strasser; Albert
E. Foster; Stanley H.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A pedometer for indicating the distance traversed by the user,
said pedometer comprising a support plate, distance indicator means
being supported by said plate, drive means for said indicator means
being supported by said plate, said drive means comprising a gear
train operatively connected to said indicator means, a pendulum,
means for pivotally mounting one end of said pendulum to said
plate, said pendulum being swingable in a plane substantially
perpendicular to said support plate in response to the strides of
the user, means for converting the swinging motion of said pendulum
to incremental rotational motion of said gear train, case means to
enclose said support plate, distance indicator means and drive
means and means to affix said pedometer to the user's body.
2. The structure claimed in claim 1 wherein said case means
comprises front and rear halves, said front half being transparent,
said front half being engageable with said rear half with said
support plate held therebetween, said support plate having a rear
surface facing said rear case half and a front surface facing said
front case half.
3. The structure claimed in claim 2 wherein said rear half of said
case is transparent.
4. The structure claimed in claim 2 wherein said support plate is
transparent.
5. The structure claimed in claim 1 including means whereby said
distance indicator means may be manually adjusted to any desired
initial setting.
6. The structure claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for
converting said swinging motion of said pendulum to incremental
rotational motion comprises a toothed ratchet wheel and pinion
pivotally mounted on said means pivotally mounting said pendulum,
said ratchet wheel and pinion being coaxial and interconnected to
rotate together, a pawl pivotally mounted on said pivotally mounted
end of said pendulum, said pawl being so located and so configured
as to engage the teeth of said ratchet wheel and impart an
increment of rotation to said ratchet wheel and pinion at each
swing of said pendulum in a given direction, said pawl passing over
a predetermined number of said ratchet wheel teeth when said
pendulum swings in an opposite direction, said pinion being
operatively engaged with said gear train to drive said gear train
and said indicator means.
7. The structure claimed in claim 6 wherein said gear train
comprises a crown gear and pinion assembly rotatively mounted on
said rear surface of said support plate, said crown gear and pinion
of said assembly being coaxial and interconnected for simultaneous
rotation, a spur gear rotatively mounted on said rear surface of
said support plate, said spur gear being operatively connected to
said indicator means to drive said indicator means, said crown gear
being engaged by said pinion interconnected with said ratchet
wheel, said spur gear being engaged by said pinion of said crown
gear and pinion assembly whereby said increment of rotation
imparted to said interconnected ratchet wheel and pinion by said
pendulum and pawl drives said gear train and said indicator
means.
8. The structure claimed in claim 6 including first and second stop
means to determine the amount of travel of said pendulum in both of
said directions, one of said first and second stop means being
adjustable whereby to select said predetermined number of ratchet
wheel teeth passed over by said pawl to calibrate said pedometer to
said user.
9. The structure claimed in claim 7 including a shaft rotatably
mounted in a perforation through said support plate, said spur gear
being non-rotatively mounted on that end of said shaft extending
from said rear surface of said support plate, said distance
indicator means comprising an indicating hand non-rotatively
mounted on that end of said shaft extending from said front surface
of said support plate, distance indicia means being located on said
support plate front surface whereby rotation of said indicator hand
with said spur gear will cause said indicator hand to rotate past
said indicia means giving a distance indication.
10. The structure claimed in claim 9 including a perforation in
said front half of said case, said distance indicator hand having a
hub portion extending through said perforation whereby said
distance indicator means may be manually turned to any desired
initial setting.
11. The structure claimed in claim 9 including a second spur gear
rotatively affixed to said rear surface of said support plate, a
pinion non-rotatively mounted on said shaft, said last mentioned
pinion engaging and driving said second spur gear, means whereby an
annular portion of said second spur gear is viewable through said
support plate from said front surface thereof, said second spur
gear comprising a second distance indicator means, said annular
portion of said second spur gear having distance indicia means
thereon.
12. The structure claimed in claim 11 wherein said distance indicia
means on said front surface of said support plate is marked in feet
and said distance indicia means on said second spur gear is marked
in fractions of a mile.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a pedometer toy, and more particularly to
a pedometer capable of indicating with reasonable accuracy the
number of feet and the fractions of a mile traversed, while at the
same time being simple in design and inexpensive to
manufacture.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior art workers have heretofore devised various types of
pedometers, but for many years very little work has been done to
further develop such instruments. The prior art pedometers have
generally been characterized by complex and expensive spring-driven
mechanisms. Frequently such pedometers were difficult to read and
difficult to reset. For the most part, the prior art pedometers
were intended to be accurate instruments for adult use and were not
intended for use as a child's toy.
The present invention is directed to a pedometer toy for use by
children. The structure is unique in that it avoids all use of
springs which are expensive and unreliable in toy-grade mechanisms.
As a result, the pedometer toy lends itself well to low-cost mass
production. Instead of springs, gravitational and frictional forces
are used by means of a pedulum-driven mechanism.
The pendulum-driven mechanism is simple in construction, sturdy and
capable of withstanding handling and use by children, while at the
same time yielding reasonable accuracy. Finally, the pedometer toy
of the present invention is readily readable and resettable to zero
or any other desired setting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The pedometer toy comprises a support plate mounted in a case. The
case is closed by a crystal which exposes to the view of the user
one or more distance indicator means mounted on the support
plate.
While, as will be explained hereinafter, the distance indicator
means may be designed to give various readings, the exemplary
embodiment described hereinafter is provided with a first indicator
means giving a reading in feet and a second indicator means giving
a reading in fractions of a mile.
The indicator means are driven by a gear train mounted on the
support plate. The gear train, in turn, is advanced in appropriate
increments by a pendulum carrying a pawl cooperating with a ratchet
wheel.
Finally, suitable means are provided to affix the pedometer toy to
the user's body. In the exemplary embodiment to be described, the
case is provided with a hook-like element which may be engaged upon
an appropriate part of the user's clothing such as his belt.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the pedometer toy of the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the support plate and the
drive mechanism of the pedometer toy.
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the support plate and drive
mechanism taken along the section line 3--3 of FIG. 2 and including
the case in cross section.
FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the support plate and drive
mechanism (as seen from the left in FIG. 2) and includes a cross
sectional view of the case.
FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the miles indicator dial.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In all of the Figures, like parts have been given like index
numerals. Turning first to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the pedometer case is
generally indicated at 1. While the shape of the case does not
constitute a limitation on the present invention, the exemplary
embodiment is illustrated as being circular and comprising a rear
wall 2 and an annular side wall 3.
The manner in which the pedometer is affixable to the wearer's body
does not constitute a limitation on the present invention. For
purposes of an exemplary showing, at the top of the pedometer case,
the annular side wall 3 is shown as having a hollow cylindrical
stem 4. The hollow stem 4 is adapted to receive the shank 5 of a
rectangular ring-like structure 6. The ring 6 and stem 5 are
rotatable in the hollow stem 4. The shank 5 is captively held in
the stem 4 by an enlarged portion 7 on the ring-like structure and
an enlarged or upset end 8 on the shank.
The pedometer is removably affixable to a portion of the user's
clothing (such as his belt) by an attachment means 9 comprising an
elongated resilient member having a hook-like configuration 10 at
its lower end engaging the ring-like structure 6. At its upper end,
the attachment means 9 has another hook-like configuration 11 for
engagement of the user's belt or the like. Thus, the pedometer case
1 is not only rotatably supported by the shank 5 of the ring-like
structure 6, but also the ring-like structure 6 is swingable in the
lower hook 10 of the attachment means 9.
As is most clearly shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the forwardmost end of
case side wall 3 has formed therein a pair of annular shoulders 12
and 13. A disc-like support plate 14 (to be described hereinafter)
is located on the shoulder 12. The case is completed by a crystal
15 of clear plastic or the like. The crystal 15 has a forward face
16 and an annular side wall or flange 17, the end of which rests
upon the annular shoulder 13 of the case 1. The crystal may be so
sized as to have a snap engagement with the case 1 or it may be
permanently affixed thereto by glue or the like. It will be noted
that the crystal is of such thickness as to partially overlap the
peripheral edge of the support plate 14, holding the support plate
in place.
While the material from which the pedometer case is made does not
constitute a limitation on the present invention, it will be
readily understood that all of the structure thus far described,
including the case, the ring-like structure and attachment means,
the support plate and the crystal may be easily and inexpensively
molded of plastic or the like.
The disc-like support plate 14 has a forward face or surface 14a
and a rearward face or surface 14b. The support plate has a first
opening therein generally indicated at 18. The opening 18 has an
elongated narrow portion 18a with an enlarged upper portion 18b and
an enlarged lower portion 18c. On either side of the enlarged upper
portion 18b of opening 18 the rearward surface 14b of the support
plate has a pair of integral, rearwardly extending lugs 19 and 20.
The lugs 19 and 20 support the ends of a shaft 21 extending across
and rearwardly of the enlarged portion 18b of opening 18.
As is most clearly shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, a pendulum 22 is
provided comprising an elongated shank 22a surmounted by an
integral disc-like portion 22b and provided at its bottom end with
a weight 22c. The disc-like portion is pivotally mounted on shaft
21. Adjacent the disc-like portion of the pendulum a ratchet wheel
23 and a pinion 24 are also rotatively mounted on the shaft 21. The
ratchet wheel 23 and the pinion 24 are intended to rotate together
and may constitute an integral, one-piece structure. A pawl 25,
adapted to cooperate with ratchet wheel 23, is pivotally affixed to
the disc-like portion 22b of the pendulum by a pin 26.
From the structure thus far described, it will be understood that
the enlarged upper portion 18b of the opening 18 in the support
plate is adapted to accommodate the disc-like portion 22b of the
pendulum, as well as the ratchet wheel 23, pinion 24 and pawl 25.
The elongated portion 18a of the opening 18 accommodates the shank
22a of the pendulum, while the lower enlarged portion 18c of the
opening 18 accommodates the pendulum weight 22c.
The pendulum is swingable on the shaft 21 and, as will be evident
from FIGS. 1 and 4, the forward swing of the pendulum through the
opening 18 in the support plate will be limited by an integral
strap 27 formed on the forward face 14a of the support plate 14.
The strap 27 spans the elongated portion 18a of the opening 18 and
acts as a forward abutment for the shank portion 22a of the
pendulum. The rearward limit of swing of the pendulum is determined
by abutment of the weight 22c of the pendulum and the inside
surface of the case wall 2.
The purpose of ratchet wheel 23 and pawl 25 is to translate the
swinging motion of pendulum 22 into incremental rotational
movement. Thus, as the pendulum swings forwardly, i.e., to the left
in FIG. 4, the pawl 25 will slide over the teeth of ratchet wheel
23. Upon rearward movement of the pendulum (i.e., to the right in
FIG. 4) the pawl will engage the teeth of the ratchet wheel and
impart to it an increment of counterclockwise rotation (as viewed
in FIG. 4). As indicated above, the pinion 24 will rotate with the
ratchet wheel 23.
Referring to FIG. 3, it will be noted that the integral lug 20 on
the rear face of support plate 14 has a perforation 28 therein. The
perforation 28 is adapted to receive the splined end 29a of a shaft
29 with a force fit. The rear wall 2 of the case 1 may have a
relief or depression 30 therein to assure proper clearance for the
headed end 29b of shaft 29.
Rotatively mounted on shaft 29 is a crown gear 31 and pinion 32.
The crown gear 31 and pinion 32 are intended to rotate together and
may comprise an integral, one-piece structure. The teeth of the
crown gear mesh with the teeth of pinion 24 so that the incremental
rotation of ratchet wheel 23 and pinion 24 will cause incremental
rotation of the crown gear 31 and pinion 32 in a clockwise
direction, as seen in FIG. 2.
The support plate 14 has a centrally located boss 33 extending
rearwardly of its rear surface 14b and forwardly of its forward
surface 14a. The boss 33 has an axial perforation 34. Rotatively
mounted in the perforation 34 is a shaft 35. The forward end of
shaft 35 is splined and has a force fit relationship with a
perforation 36 in a molded element comprising an indicator hand 37.
The molded element may also include a reset knob 38 (to be
described hereinafter). When included, the reset knob 38 extends
through a central perforation 39 in the crystal 15.
Non-rotatively affixed to the rear end of shaft 35 is a spur gear
40 and a pinion 41. The spur gear 40 and pinion 41 may again
comprise an integral one-piece structure. The teeth of spur gear 40
are intended to mesh with the teeth of pinion 32.
From FIG. 2 it will be evident that the incremental clockwise
motion of crown gear 31 and pinion 32 will cause an incremental
rotation of spur gear 40 and pinion 41 in a counterclockwise
direction. Since the spur gear 40 and pinion 41 are non-rotatively
affixed to shaft 35, their rotation will be imparted to the shaft
35 and the hand 37. As viewed in FIG. 1, the hand 37 will rotate in
a clockwise direction. As is further shown in FIG. 1, the forward
face 16 of the crystal 15 has thereon indicia, graduated in feet,
from 0 to 500. As is well known in the art, the size and number of
teeth of the ratchet wheel 23 and the remaining gear train thus far
described will be so chosen as to cause the hand 37 to give a
reasonably accurate reading of the feet traversed. Since the
pedometer of the present invention is particularly adapted for use
as a child's toy, the gear train may be so selected as to give an
accurate reading on the basis of the average stride length of a
child within a given age group.
Returning to FIG. 3, the rear surface 14b of the support plate 14
has an integral, rearwardly extending shaft 42 thereon. Rotatively
mounted on the shaft 42 is a spur gear or "miles wheel" 43. The
free end of shaft 42 may be upset to assure that the spur gear 43
will remain in place. The teeth of spur gear 43 are intended to
mesh with those of pinion 41 so that (as seen in FIG. 2)
incremental rotation of spur gear 40 and pinion 41 will impart
incremental rotation of spur gear 43 in a clockwise direction.
The forward surface of spur gear or miles wheel 43 may have a
"miles dial" affixed thereto. This is illustrated in FIG. 5. The
miles dial 44 is affixed to the spur gear 43 by any suitable means
such as gluing or the like. It will be noted that the miles dial is
graduated in tenths of a mile from 0 miles to one-half mile.
As is shown in FIG. 1, the support plate 14 has an opening 45
therein through which a portion of the miles dial may be viewed. In
order to facilitate the reading, the opening 45 may be so
configured as to have indicator points 46 and 47. It will be
understood that the miles wheel or spur gear 43 will be so chosen
as to have an appropriate diameter and number of teeth to give a
reasonably accurate miles reading.
Finally, the support plate 14 may have an additional opening 48
through which a portion of the gear train may be viewed.
The operation of the pedometer toy of the present invention is as
follows. The user affixes the pedometer toy to an appropriate
portion of his clothing, such as his belt, by attachment means 9.
With each stride, the motion of the user's body will cause the
pendulum 22 to swing. The swinging motion of the pendulum will,
through the agency of ratchet wheel 23, pawl 25 and pinion 24
impart an incremental rotational movement to crown gear 31 and
pinion 32. Pinion 32, in turn, will drive spur gear 40, resulting
in clockwise rotation of hand 37 (as viewed in 31). The hand 37
will give a reasonably accurate reading of the number of feet
traversed by the user from 0 to 500 feet. For every complete
revolution of hand 37, the spur gear 47 and its associated miles
dial will make approximately one-fifth revolution.
At the outset, the user would generally prefer the hand 37 and
miles dial 44 to both have a zero reading. This could be
accomplished simply by shaking the instrument, causing the pendulum
to swing, until both indicators read zero. However, such a
procedure is both time consuming and annoying. As a consequence,
the resetting of the indicator means to zero may be rapidly and
easily accomplished through the use of reset knob 38. By turning
the reset knob in a clockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 1) the
miles dial (again as viewed in FIG. 1) can be rotated in a
counterclockwise direction until a zero reading is achieved. When
such a reading is achieved, the hand 37 will also read zero. It
will be understood that when the reset knob 38 is turned in the
clockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 1, pinion 41 will be turned
in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 2, and will
impart clockwise rotation to spur gear 43. In a similar fashion,
the spur gear 40 will impart a clockwise rotation to crown gear 31
and this will cause pinion 24 and ratchet wheel 23 to turn in a
counterclockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 4). Thus the pawl
will not interfere with the resetting of the instrument.
Modifications may be made in the invention without departing from
the spirit of it. For example, pinion 41, spur gear 43, miles dial
44 and opening 45 could be eliminated. In such an instance, the
pedometer toy would only give a reading of the number of feet
traversed. In a similar fashion, either or both of the indicator
means (hand 37 and dial 44) could be designed to give any desired
distance reading, upon appropriate selection of the size and number
of teeth of the gears of the gear train. It would also be within
the scope of the invention to provide the pedometer toy with
indicator means of the digital type or audible indicator means such
as a bell.
The case 1 and disc-like support plate 14 may be combined into a
single unit. One or both of these elements may be made of
transparent plastic material or the like so that substantially all
of the mechanism of the pedometer toy is viewable.
Finally, means may be provided to calibrate the pedometer toy to
the user for even greater accuracy. It will be remembered that the
forward motion of the pendulum 22 is governed by the strap means
27. With respect to the rearward movement of the pendulum, the
portion 3 of the case 1 serves as a stop. Either one of these stops
may be made adjustable. For purposes of an exemplary showing, an
adjustable stop is diagrammatically illustrated in broken lines at
49 in FIG. 4. The stop is shown in the form of an adjustment screw
passing through the portion 3 of the case 1. By adjustment of the
stop 49, the number of teeth of the ratchet wheel 23 passed over by
the pawl 25, with each swing of the pendulum, can be determined. As
a result, the advance of the indicator means can be calibrated to
the individual user.
* * * * *