U.S. patent number 3,817,522 [Application Number 05/333,665] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for force focusing golf club.
Invention is credited to Samuel P. Simmons.
United States Patent |
3,817,522 |
Simmons |
June 18, 1974 |
FORCE FOCUSING GOLF CLUB
Abstract
This is a golf club comprising a head and attached shaft wherein
a pressure focusing means, such as a metal paraboloid reflector, is
disposed in a filled recess to reflect shock waves caused by a golf
ball impacting on the impact face of the head. The head may also
include a gas-filled chamber adjacent to the side of the reflector
opposite the impact face.
Inventors: |
Simmons; Samuel P. (Lomita,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
26833290 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/333,665 |
Filed: |
February 20, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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135403 |
Apr 19, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
473/332;
273/DIG.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/0466 (20130101); A63B 53/04 (20130101); A63B
60/00 (20151001); A63B 53/0462 (20200801); Y10S
273/03 (20130101); A63B 53/042 (20200801); A63B
53/0416 (20200801); A63B 53/0458 (20200801); A63B
2209/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/77R,78,81R,167-175 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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692,197 |
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Aug 1964 |
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CA |
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11,350 |
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May 1898 |
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GB |
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18,134 |
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Aug 1902 |
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GB |
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1,056,979 |
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Feb 1967 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Holtrichter, Jr.; John
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 135,403 filed Apr.
19, 1971 and now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A golf club having a head, an impact face thereon, and an
attached shaft, the combination comprising:
a pressure focusing metallic element disposed in said head, said
focusing element having a concave inner surface defining a force
focusing structure with an open end facing said impact face;
synthetic material in uniform contact with said inner surface and
entirely and uniformly filling said inner surface forming and said
impact face; and
a relatively thin-walled hollow ball disposed in said head adjacent
to and on the side of said pressure focusing element opposite said
impact face whereby pressure forces caused to propagate in said
synthetic material inwardly from said impact face toward said inner
surface and said hollow ball when a golf ball strikes said impact
face are uniformly reflected by the action of said inner surface
and said hollow ball and caused to propagete back through said
synthetic material toward said impact face.
2. The golf club according to claim 1, wherein synthetic material
is disposed between said hollow ball and said pressure focusing
element.
3. The golf club according to claim 2, wherein a closable
passageway is disposed in said head between said head between said
hollow ball's inner chamber and an outer surface of said head.
Description
In the past there have been numerous schemes devised in order to
enhance the distance driving and accuracy obtainable from a golf
club. Many of these ideas revolve about a means incorporating
moving parts and mechanical adjustments.
In this regard, it can well be understood that the head of a
driving type golf club must be very rugged because of the
tremendous forces to which it is subjected. This part of the club
will experience tens of thousands of pounds per square inch of
force when used even by a non-professional golfer. Accordingly, any
club of this type that incorporates moving parts or adjustments
must necessarily reduce the reliability of the instrument and have
proved to be expensive to fabricate and produce. A golf club that
utilized a simple, inexpensive and yet reliable technique which
enhanced obrainable driving power would be a significant
advancement to the golf club art.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to overcome
the disadvantages of the prior art and provide an improved golf
club.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a simple
to construct and reliable golf club that will enhance the driving
distance obtainable.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
golf club of the driver type that reflects and advantageously
focuses shock waves caused by the golf ball impacting on the head's
impact face.
These and other objects of the invention are obtained in a golf
club having a head and an attached shaft wherein a recess extends
inwardly from an impact face of the head. Pressure focusing means
is disposed in the recess and has a concave surface facing the
impact face for reflecting forces impinging thereon toward the
impact face. Also, synthetic material is disposed in the recess
about the pressure focusing means and fills the recess to the
impact face.
The club may also include a skirt member extending from the concave
surface toward the impact face and lining the recess wall and the
concave surface may be a paraboloid.
Further, a gas-filled chamber may be disposed in the head adjacent
to and on the side of the pressure focusing means opposite the
impact face to further enhance the driving quality of the club.
The invention and specific embodiments thereof will be described
hereinafter by way of example and with reference to the
accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to like
elements or parts and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective drawing of a golf club constructed
according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the golf club head of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a golf club according to
another embodiment of the invention wherein a gas-filled chamber is
incorporated;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of still another embodiment of the
invention in which both an extended skirt and a gas chamber are
provided; and
FIG. 5 is a partial cross sectional view of yet another embodiment
of the invention wherein a passage is provided to adjust the gas
pressure in the chamber.
With reference now to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1
and 2, there is shown a golf club 11 having a head 13 and an
attached shaft 15, the head comprising a tapered recess 17 having
side walls 19 extending inwardly from an impact face 21 of the head
13. A pressure focusing means in the form of a focusing member 23
having a concave surface 25 is disposed in the recess 17 with the
concave surface 25 facing the impact face 21. A synthetic material
27, such as an epoxy resin, is disposed in the recess 17 about the
pressure focusing member 23 and fills the recess to the impact face
21.
The head 13 may be fabricated from any suitable material such as
wood and wood laminates or a synthetic material, and the recess
therein may be formed by any conventional method such as milling,
using suitable conventional milling cutters or a specially
fabricated one to provide the desired tapered shape.
The focusing member 23 may preferably be formed having a paraboloid
shape and fabricated from a relative hard material such as sheet
aluminum or steel or other metal. Also, the member 23 may include a
skirt portion 31 extending toward the impact face 21 and lining the
adjacent wall 19 as shown in FIG. 2, for example.
A golf ball, upon coming into a forceful contact with the impact
face 21 of the head 13, causes pressure waves to propagate rearward
through the head. Upon striking the reflecting member 23, however,
much of this rearward moving force is reflected back toward the
impact face 21 to generate a reverse thrust that will aid and add
to the normal recovery memory of the synthetic material 27 and thus
enhance the driving ability of the club.
By the use of the skirt member 31, the shock waves traveling
rearward are concentrated more toward the focusing reflecting
element 23 which will be thus even more effective in providing an
aiding reverse thrust in the direction of proposed ball flight.
With reference to FIG. 3, a golf club 51 is shown having a head 53
in which a recess 55, with side wall 57, is provided. The recess 55
may be deeper than the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and a focusing
member 57, having a concave surface 59, is disposed therein spaced
from the end of the recess. Adjacent to the member 57 but on the
side thereof opposite an impact face 61 is disposed a gas-filled
chamber 63 having a non-rigid spherical wall 65. The gas may be
ordinary air or an inert gas or mixture of gases at a predetermined
pressure. The space between the chamber 63 and focusing member 57
and between the member 57 and the impact face 61 may be filled with
a synthetic material 67 as has been previously described with
reference to the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2.
In operation, a pressure shock wave is caused to travel through the
synthetic filler material 67 when a golf ball 69 strikes the impact
face 61 of the golf club head 53. This shock wave is to a great
extent reflected by the focusing characteristic of the focusing
member 57 back toward the impact face 61. However, a portion of the
force exerted on the member 57 causes it to move toward the chamber
63 and pushes against the spherical wall 65 to thereby compress the
gas therein.
Compression of the gas in the chamber 63 in turn causes a reverse
reaction forcing the non-rigid wall 65 to push against the member
57. This reaction thus produces force waves to travel toward the
impact face 61 through the material 67. The ball 69, which does not
instantaneously leave the face 61 but rather deforms to an
approximate shape seen by dashed outline 71 for a measurable period
of time, not only receives the forces provided by the normal
recovery memory of the synthetic filler material 67 as focused by
the member 57, but also receives such forces in a magnified manner
due to the compression factor of the chamber 63. In other words,
the shock wave caused by the impact of the golf ball 69 travels
toward the focusing member 57 which tends to concentrate the
reverse force back toward the ball 69. Since the maximum reflected
force and force caused by the compression of the gas within the
chamber 63 occurs at the moment the ball begins its own recovery
from its deformed configuration, the total reverse thrust effect
will more than substantially lessen, if not eliminate, the loss of
energy consumed in overcoming the inertia of the ball. This results
in added velocity and distance of ball flight. This effect will be
even further enhanced by providing a skirt member 73 as shown in
FIG. 4 and described previously in connection with the embodiment
of FIG. 2.
The wall 65 of the chamber 63 may be fabricated from a relatively
thin plastic material such as commonly used to fabricate table
tennis balls. Also, it should be noted that this chamber further
acts as a counterbalance factor. By positioning this sealed
spherical chamber at approximately the center of the club head, the
weight of the head will be distributed on either side of the center
line of the hitting area to provide for maximum efficiency and
balance.
It may be advantageous under certain conditions to be able to
adjust the amount of gas pressure present in the chamber 63. FIG. 5
illustrates a means whereby this may be accomplished. Here, a head
similar to the one shown in FIG. 3 is shown to have a passage way
81 extending through the rear portion of the head from the chamber
63. A gas valve assembly 83, similar to a pneumatic tire valve, may
be inserted in the passage 81 to allow gas pressure adjustment or
even the changing of the gas or gases.
From the foregoing, it should be seen that the invention provides
an improved and economical to fabricate golf club which has good
balance, efficiency and ball driving characteristics.
In practicing the invention, any material having characteristics
similar to that of the materials specifically described may be
used. Also, variations in configuration may be made within the
scope defined by the claims. For example, the recess 17 need not be
tapered but may also have parallel walls.
It is intended that the foregoing disclosure and drawings shall be
considered only as illustrations of the principles of this
invention and are not to be construed in a limiting sense.
* * * * *