U.S. patent number 3,817,441 [Application Number 05/163,791] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for high-protection egg carton cellular configuration.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mobil Oil Corporation. Invention is credited to William B. Jackson.
United States Patent |
3,817,441 |
Jackson |
June 18, 1974 |
HIGH-PROTECTION EGG CARTON CELLULAR CONFIGURATION
Abstract
An egg carton, having two rows of cavities of six each, that has
the individual cavities separated from each other longitudinally
and transversely by a combination of transversely and
longitudinally extending walls, the walls having sloping sides and
meeting at a point intermediate the depth of the cavities to
provide for easy egg removal. In addition to the wall separator
members, the cellular bottom portion of the carton is further
characterized by having a number of upwardly projecting tips to
provide for individual egg separation.
Inventors: |
Jackson; William B.
(Canandaigua, NY) |
Assignee: |
Mobil Oil Corporation (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22591588 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/163,791 |
Filed: |
July 19, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/521.8;
206/521.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
85/324 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
85/30 (20060101); B65D 85/32 (20060101); B65d
001/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/2.5,29D,29M
;217/26.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gaboriault; Andrew L. Tierney;
James D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A molded egg carton structure comprising a bottom tray section
and a top cover section movably secured to said bottom tray
section, said bottom tray section including a plurality of
contoured walls defining egg receiving cavities open at the top and
arranged in two adjacent rows of six each, transversely adjacent
cavities in said rows constituting a cavity pair, transverse walls
and longitudinal walls separating said individual cavities, said
longitudinal walls located between said rows of cavities comprising
(a) upwardly extending projecting tips positioned centrally of said
tray section intermediate centrally located cavity pairs; and (b)
longitudinally extending wall members, each of said wall members
separating two adjacent cavity pairs, said longitudinally extending
wall members being located at opposite ends of said tray section,
said longitudinally extending wall members being further
characterized by having a continuous longitudinally extending,
upper edge said continuous upper edge lying in substantially the
same plane as the top edge of said tray section and; said
transverse walls comprising (a) at least one continuous wall member
extending continuously transversely across said bottom tray
section, perpendicular to and intermediate at least two cell pairs;
and (b) upwardly extending projecting tips, located centrally,
intermediate at least two adjacent cells in said longitudinally
extending cell rows.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to molded egg carton structures
comprising a bottom tray section and a top cover section movably
secured thereto. In particular, the bottom tray section is
characterized by having a plurality of contoured walls defining egg
receiving cavities, open at the top and arranged in two adjacent
rows of six each. The egg receiving cavities are separated one from
the other by a combination of longitudinally and transversely
extending tapered wall members as well as by a plurality of
projecting tips. Such a configuration assures (a) easy removal of
individual eggs from the carton; and (b) maximum protection of the
eggs from breakage when compressive forces are applied during
normal handling and shipment of such cartons. In particular, the
cellular bottom section offers resistance to compressive forces
which may be exerted in either a longitudinal or transverse
direction with respect to the bottom cellular section of the
carton.
2. Description of the Prior Art
U.S. Pat. No. 3,563,446 discloses an egg carton which has a
cellular configuration in the bottom tray portion of the carton
characterized by having, in addition to projecting tips to provide
for individual egg separation, at least one or more transverse wall
sections designed to resist compressive forces which are applied to
such a carton in the transverse direction. The carton structures of
the present invention, in addition to offering resistance to
compressive forces applied in such transverse direction, offer
added resistance to compression when applied to the carton in a
longitudinal direction, i.e., against the respective ends of the
carton.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to molded egg cartons comprising a
bottom tray section and a top cover section movably secured
thereto. The bottom tray section is characterized by having a
plurality of contoured walls defining egg receiving cavities open
at the top and arranged in two adjacent rows of six each. The
transversely adjacent cavities in these rows constitute a cavity
pair. Transverse walls, longitudinal walls and projecting tips
serve to separate the individual eggs and also form a portion of
the walls of the individual cavities. The longitudinally extending
walls which are located between the rows of cavities comprise both
(a) upwardly extending projecting tips which are positioned
centrally in said longitudinal rows, these tips being intermediate
centrally located cavity pairs; and (b) longitudinally extending
wall members located at opposite ends of the tray section, each of
these wall members separating at least two adjacent cavity pairs.
The egg-separating walls which extend in a transverse direction in
the bottom tray member of the egg carton structure of the present
invention include continuous wall members which extend transversely
across the cellular bottom tray member from the front thereof to
the back. These transverse wall members are located centrally in
the tray section. Additional transversely oriented wall-separating
members are located at opposite ends of the tray and comprise
upwardly extending projecting tips located intermediate at least
two adjacent cells in the longitudinally extending cell rows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cellular structure of the egg
carton of the present invention.
FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate a type of locking arrangement which may be
employed on the carton structures of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an illustration of a modified form of the locking
arrangement illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, the egg
carton structure of the present invention includes a bottom, or
tray section, 10 and a top, or cover section, 30. The tray section
10 is formed of a plurality of contoured walls, the first four of
which are numbered 11 to 15, defining egg-receiving cavities 21,
22, 23, 24, the other walls and egg-receiving cavities not being
separately numbered and being similar. The egg-receiving cavities
are separated from each other by two pairs of longitudinally
extending walls seen at 19 and 19', to separate the egg-receiving
cavities into two rows of six each. Walls 19' are located at
opposite ends of the cellular bottom section and extend
longitudinally inwardly from each end of the carton bottom section
whereby each wall 19' separates two adjacent cavity pairs at each
end of the carton bottom, or tray section, 10. Intermediate
longitudinally extending walls 19' and located centrally of tray
section 10 are longitudinal walls 19. These walls 19 are brought
together as extending tips 29, in the form of a top pinch; from
tips 29, sloping sides 28 extend to the spaces between the
egg-receiving cavities. The height of tips 29, of walls 19, and the
height of the longitudinal end wall members 19' are essentially the
same as the depth of the cavities, so that they will be
approximately at the same level as the rim of the tray section 10.
They may project slightly thereover, or be slightly depressed;
preferably they project somewhat, but not more than a quarter inch
or so, so that they will still be substantially at the same height
as the rim of tray 10.
The egg-receiving cavities in each of the two longitudinally
extending rows of cavities are separated from each other by walls
18 and 18'. Walls 18 located at opposite ends of each
longitudinally extending cell row may be similar to walls 19 and
likewise be brought out to a pinched tip. The sloping sides of
walls 18 taper downwardly and merge at a point intermediate
longitudinally extending cell walls 19'.
As shown in FIG. 1, cell walls 18' are also employed to support
adjacent egg-receiving cavities in each of the two rows of
cavities. Walls 18' preferably are located centrally of said tray
section 10 and although as illustrated in FIG. 1, three of such
transversely extending cell walls are shown, less than three may be
employed depending upon the desired strength requirement of the
particular carton. Transversely extending continuous wall members
18' have sloping sides 25.
In accordance with another feature of the present invention, cover
section 30 may have depression 30' formed therein of sufficient
depth and so located that it bears against the top ridge of the
centrally located transverse wall 18'. Such an arrangement allows
the carton, when in closed position, to resist collapse when
compressive forces are applied against the cover section 30 of the
carton.
The cover section 30 is secured to the tray section 10 by means of
an integral, plastic hinge 32, as well known in the art.
The top cover section 30 is box shaped, and has a cover panel 31
and four side panels 32, 33, 34 and 35, which are flanged and
engage the periphery of the tray section 10. The front longitudinal
side 32 of the cover section 30, as more clearly illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 3, has a plurality of recesses 41 projecting inwardly
from the plane of wall member 32. Recesses 41, in addition to
imparting rigidity and strength to wall 32, also act as guidance
elements to insure correct carton section alignment when the top
and bottom sections are being closed. This is more fully described
below.
Although a variety of latching arrangements may be employed to
secure the carton structures of the present invention in a closed
position. A preferred form of latching arrangement is one
comprising at least one aperture or slit, and preferably two,
formed in the front wall of the carton and an inwardly projecting
detent member immediately below such a slit or aperture, the detent
terminating adjacent the lower edge of the carton front wall. The
latching arrangement is further characterized by the employment of
a locking flap attached to the front edge of the bottom carton
cellular section. The flap has at least one recess adapted, when
the flap is in an upright position and located inside the front
wall of the cover section, to cooperating with the inwardly
projecting detent on the front wall of the cover to releasably hold
the carton structure in a locked position.
An example of such a locking arrangement which may be employed to
latch the carton structure of the present invention, i.e.,
releasably secure the cover section 30 to the bottom, or tray
section 10, is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the attached
drawings has been found to be particularly suitable for carton
structures of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 2, a
carton locking flap member 42 is hinged to the longitudinal edge of
tray section 10. Locking flap member 42 is characterized by having
a plurality of recesses 44 projecting inwardly from the plane of
locking flap 42. Recesses 44 are adapted to engage with recess
elements 41 in the front wall panel 32 when the carton is in a
closed position, i.e., when flap member 42 is rotated up and
positioned inside and bearing against front wall 32 of cover
section 30 as the carton is closed. These mating recesses serve to
assist in guiding the locking elements hereinafter discussed into
proper alignment and thereby assure positive latching of the carton
when it is in a closed position. As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3
latching of the carton is affected when, as the carton assumes a
closed position with flap 42 inside front wall 32 of the carton
cover portion, latching bar 45 located above inwardly projecting
recess 46 snaps into latching engagement with aperture 47 located
in front wall member 32. It will be noted that the upper edge of
inwardly projecting detent member 48, when the carton is in closed
and latched position, engages the undersurface of latching bar 45
located above recess 46. Recess 46 is large enough to accommodate
inwardly projecting detent 48 when the carton is in a closed and
latched position. In order to open the carton the user merely
presses inwardly against exposed latching bar 45, thereby
disengaging the upper edge of detent 48 from latching bar 45.
As illustrated in FIG. 4 a modified form of the carton locking
arrangement, illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 may also be employed with
the cellular carton structures of the present invention. As shown
in FIG. 4, inwardly projecting recess 41', located in front cover
wall 32, terminates in an edge 50. Edge 50 lies in substantially
the same plane as front cover wall 32. There is essentially no
aperture in front cover wall 32, as in the case of the latching
arrangement shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Inwardly projecting detent
member 48' cooperates with latching bar 45 (not shown) in the same
manner as the carton latching arrangement illustrated in FIGS. 2
and 3 described hereinabove.
Although the present invention has been described with preferred
embodiments, it is to be understood that modifications and
variations may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit
and scope of this invention, as those skilled in the art will
readily understand. Such variations and modifications are
considered to be within the purview and scope of the appended
claim.
* * * * *