U.S. patent number 3,816,913 [Application Number 05/294,759] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for razor with adjustable blade cartridge.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Warner-Lambert Company. Invention is credited to Frank A. Ferraro.
United States Patent |
3,816,913 |
Ferraro |
June 18, 1974 |
RAZOR WITH ADJUSTABLE BLADE CARTRIDGE
Abstract
The specific disclosure provides a safety razor system
comprising a cartridge having at least one single cutting edge
blade and a guard member having a transverse blade guard surface,
and a holder including means for releasably engaging the cartridge.
The system also includes means for movably supporting the guard
member of the cartridge, and means mounted on the holder and
releasably interlocked with the guard member for selectively
adjusting the guard surface with respect to the cutting edge of the
blade.
Inventors: |
Ferraro; Frank A. (Trumbull,
CT) |
Assignee: |
Warner-Lambert Company (Morris
Plains, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
23134825 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/294,759 |
Filed: |
October 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/47; 30/32;
30/77; 30/63 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26B
21/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/10 (20060101); B65D 83/08 (20060101); B26B
21/24 (20060101); B26B 21/08 (20060101); B26b
021/16 (); B26b 021/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/47,60-63,71-73,77,81,83,32 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Simpson; Othell M.
Assistant Examiner: Smith; Gary L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Powers, Jr.; James F. Graddis;
Albert H.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a safety razor system comprising a cartridge including at
least one single cutting edge blade bonded thereto and a guard
member having a transverse blade guard surface, and a holder
adapted to releasably engage said cartridge, the combination
comprising:
means for movably supporting said guard member on said
cartridge,
said guard member including a transverse downwardly opened channel
formed on an underside thereof, and
cam means mounted on said holder and removably positioned in said
channel when said cartridge is engaged by said holder for
selectively adjusting said guard surface with respect to the
cutting edge of said at least one blade, said cam means being
removed from said channel when said cartridge is disengaged from
said holder.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said cam means comprises an
upwardly extending cam surface positioned in said channel.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein said cam means comprises a cam
pivotally mounted on said holder, and wherein said cam comprises an
upwardly extending arcuate cam surface positioned in said
channel.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein said cam surface is helically
formed.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein said cam means comprises stop
means formed adjacent to a low point and to a high point of said
cam for limiting movement of said cam in said channel.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein said channel is outwardly flared
at least at one end thereof for guiding said cam means into
position in said channel.
7. In a safety razor system comprising a cartridge including at
least one single cutting edge blade bonded thereto and a guard
member having a transverse blade guard surface, and a holder
adapted to releasably engage said cartridge, the combination
comprising:
means for movably supporting said guard member on said
cartridge;
a cam follower connected to and extending downwardly from said
guard member, and
means mounted on said holder and including an upwardly opened
helically formed channel for removably seating said cam
follower,
whereby movement of said seating means selectively adjusts said
guard surface with respect to the cutting edge of said at least one
blade.
8. In a safety razor system comprising a cartridge including at
least one single cutting edge blade bonded thereto and a guard
member having a transverse blade guard surface, and a holder
adapted to releasably engage said cartridge, the combination
comprising:
means for movably supporting said guard member on said
cartridge,
a cam follower connected to and extending downwardly from said
guard member,
a cam pivotally mounted on said holder and including a cam surface,
and
means connected to said holder and in abutting engagement with said
cam follower for biasing said cam follower into abutting engagement
with said cam surface when said cartridge is engaged by said
holder, said cam follower being disengaged from said biasing means
and said cam surface when said cartridge is disengaged from said
holder.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to safety razors of the type having
at least one blade permanently bonded in a disposable and
replaceable cartridge.
It is known to permanently bond a blade in a disposable and
replaceable cartridge. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,864,995 and
3,388,831 each disclose a razor system having a blade permanently
bonded in a disposable and replaceable cartridge. The former patent
discloses a double cutting edge blade bonded in a plastic
cartridge, and the latter patent provides a single cutting edge
blade bonded in a plastic cartridge. Typically, a safety razor has
a guard surface situated downwardly and outwardly from the cutting
edge of a blade and parallel to the cutting edge. The guard surface
may be of the comb variety such as shown in U.S. Pat. No.
1,864,995, or may be formed by an outer surface of an elongated
guard bar such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,388,831. The cartridges
disclosed in the foregoing patents have factory-set shave angles
which are defined by the relationship between a blade cutting edge
and a guard surface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a safety razor system wherein
the shave angle is adjustable to meet a need or a preference of a
user.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a
safety razor system comprising a cartridge having at least one
single cutting edge blade and a guard member having a transverse
blade guard surface. A builder is provided for releasably engaging
a cartridge. The system also includes means for movably supporting
the guard member on the cartridge, and means mounted on the holder
and releasably interlocked with the guard member for selectively
adjusting the guard surface with respect to the cutting edge of the
blade.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of an embodiment of the present
invention showing a holder releasably engaging a blade
cartridge;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with a
portion of the cartridge and holder shown in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of a cap portion of the cartridge
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a single cutting edge blade used in
the cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a blade seat portion of the cartridge
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a bottom plan view of the cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge taken along
Lines 10 -- 10 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is another cross-sectional view of the cartridge taken
along Lines 11 -- 11 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the blade seat portion taken
along Lines 12 -- 12 of FIG. 7;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a cam element;
FIG. 14 is a side elevation view of another embodiment of the
present invention; and
FIG. 15 is a side elevation view with portions broken away of still
another embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
With reference to FIGS. 1 through 4, a holder 12 has a transverse
U-shaped member 13 at the upper end thereof. The U-shaped member 13
has forwardly and rearwardly directed flange portions 15 for
sliding engagement in a T-shaped channel 18 formed in the underside
of a disposable and replaceable cartridge 10. A spring member 33 is
also provided at the upper end of the holder 12 to bias a detent
into a notch 64 (FIG. 9) formed in the T-shaped channel 18.
A finger piece 22 has an internally threaded boss 30' positioned in
the holder 12. An indicator member 28 is rigidly secured to the
boss 30' to maintain the finger piece mounted on the holder 12. An
arcuate cam 26 is formed at the upper end of the finger piece 22
and is positioned in a channeled cam follower 20 formed on the
underside of a movable guard bar 30 of the cartridge 10. Rotary
movement of the finger piece 22 about the axis of the boss 30'
causes the guard bar 30 to move with respect to the cutting edge of
a blade 32 to thereby adjust the shave angle of the cartridge
10.
The cartridge 10 comprises a cap member 14 and a blade seat member
16 having the blade 32 permanently bonded therebetween. As shown in
FIG. 5, the cap member 14 has a plurality of downwardly extending
elongated posts 40. The blade 32 has a semi-circular recess 44 at
each end thereof, and three semi-circular recesses 42 at the rear
end thereof. With reference to FIG. 7, the blade seat 16 has three
apertures 48 extending vertically therethrough, and a pair of
spaced upwardly extending posts 46. The blade 32 is positioned on a
plateau 50 of the blade seat member 16 with the upwardly extending
posts 46 positioned in the blade recesses 44. The cap member 14 is
then positioned over the blade 32 with the posts 40 extending
downwardly through the rear blade recesses 42 and through the
apertures 48 in the blade seat member 16. The lower ends of the cap
posts 40 are then deformed to permanently bonde the cap and blade
seat members 14, 16 and the blade 32. The blade seat member 16 has
a pair of vertical surfaces 52 which act to prevent nicks and cuts
from the outer corners of the cutting edge of the blade 32.
As shown in at least FIGS. 7 and 12, the guard bar is spaced from
the main body of the blade seat member 16 by a plurality of ribs
54. In the embodiment shown, the blade seat member 16 is preferably
formed of molded plastic. The ribs 54 are relatively small in
cross-section, and permit movement of the guard bar 30 with respect
to the cutting edge of the blade 32. FIGS. 7 and 12 also show
relatively small ledges 53 positioned upwardly and between the ribs
54. The ledges 53 provide additional support for the blade 32. The
arrows pointing downwardly and to the right of the cutting edge of
the blade 32 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 indicate the flow of shaving
residue below the cutting edge of the blade 32.
With reference to FIG. 9, the channeled cam follower 20 is formed
of downwardly extending walls 66, 68 which form the channel 60.
Each end of the downwardly extending walls 66, 68 are beveled or
funneled to guide the cam 26 (FIG. 13) of the finger piece 22 into
the channel 60. The thickness of the cam 26 is constant throughout
the arcuate length thereof, and is chosen to provide a relatively
tight fit at the narrowest center portion of the channel 60. It
should also be noted that the cam 26 helically extends from a high
point adjacent to rearwardly extending surface 72 to a low point
adjacent to another rearwardly extending finger piece surface 70.
The surfaces 70, 72 act as cam stops to prevent the cam 26 from
being rotated out of the channel 60.
The cartridge 10 is positioned on the holder 12 by sliding the
U-shaped member 13 into the T-shaped channel 18 formed in the
underside of the cartridge 10. As the U-shaped member 13 is moved
transversely in the T-shaped channel 18, the cam 26 enters one of
the funneled ends of the channel 60 in the cam follower 20 and is
thus guided therein. A stop element 19 (FIG. 1) is provided in the
U-shaped member 13 to ensure proper orientation of the holder 12
with respect to the cartridge 10 when dispensing cartridges from a
dispenser such as that provided with the commercially available
Schick Super II Cartridge Shaving System manufactured by Schick
Safety Razor Company, Milford, Connecticut. After the cartridge 10
is positioned on the holder 12, the user rotates the finger piece
22 to adjust the guard bar 30 with respect to the cutting edge of
the blade 32 and thus obtain a desired shave angle. As shown in
FIG. 4, suitable indications of guard bar settings can be provided
on the rear surface of the holder 12.
FIG. 14 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention
wherein the cartridge may be constructed as described hereinabove,
but wherein a downwardly extending element 88 having a cam follower
90 at the lower end thereof is substituted for the channeled cam
follower 20 of the foregoing embodiment. The cam follower 90 is
positioned in a helical channel 86 formed in an upwardly extending
portion of a trunion 82 which is rotatable by a knob 80 to obtain a
desired shave angle.
FIG. 15 shows another alternative embodiment wherein a cam follower
96 extends downwardly from the guard bar and is interlocked between
a cam surface 95 and a spring member 97. The cam surface 95 is
formed at the upper end of an extension 94 of a cam element 93. The
cam element 93 is rigidly secured to a knob 91 by a pin 92.
Rotation of the knob 91 acts to move the cam surface 95 with
respect to the cam follower 96 to thus adjust the shave angle of
the cartridge. The spring 97 ensures that the cam follower 96 is
biased into abutting engagement with the cam surface 95. The spring
97 is shown as a portion of a spring 98 which biases a detent into
a notch formed in the channel on the underside of the
cartridge.
As used herein, the front or forward end of the cartridge and/or
the holder is that end having the guard bar. Thus, transverse is
used herein to identify a side-to-side direction that is at least
substantially parallel to the guard bar.
* * * * *