U.S. patent number 3,816,912 [Application Number 05/294,760] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for razor with adjustable blade cartridge.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Warner-Lambert Company. Invention is credited to Martin Glaberson.
United States Patent |
3,816,912 |
Glaberson |
June 18, 1974 |
RAZOR WITH ADJUSTABLE BLADE CARTRIDGE
Abstract
The specific disclosure provides a safety razor system
comprising a cartridge having at least one single cutting edge
blade and a guard member having a transverse blade guard surface,
and a holder including means for releasably engaging the cartridge.
The system also includes means for movably supporting the guard
member on the cartridge, and means movably connected to the holder
and releasably interlocked with the guard member for moving the
guard member to position the guard surface with respect to the
cutting edge of the blade. The system further includes manually
operable means on the holder for selectively positioning the moving
means with respect to the holder.
Inventors: |
Glaberson; Martin (Stratford,
CT) |
Assignee: |
Warner-Lambert Company (Morris
Plains, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
23134830 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/294,760 |
Filed: |
October 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/47; 30/32;
30/77; 30/63 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26B
21/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
21/24 (20060101); B26B 21/08 (20060101); B26b
021/16 (); B26b 021/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/47,60-63,71-73,77,81,83,32 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Simpson; Othell M.
Assistant Examiner: Smith; Gary L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Powers, Jr.; James F. Graddis;
Albert H.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a safety razor system comprising a cartridge including at
least one single cutting edge blade bonded thereto and a guard
member having a transverse blade guard surface, and a holder
adapted to releasably engage said cartridge, the combination
comprising:
means for movably supporting said guard member on said
cartridge,
means including an upwardly extending member having a lower end
connected to said holder, and an upper end releasably interlocked
with said guard member when said cartridge is engaged by said
holder for moving said guard member to position said guard surface
with respect to the cutting edge of said at least one blade, said
upper end being released from said guard member when said cartridge
is disengaged from said holder, and
manually operable cam means on said holder for selectively
positioning said upwardly extending member with respect to said
holder.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said guard member comprises a
transverse channel on an underside thereof, and wherein an upper
end of said upwardly extending member is releasably interlocked in
said transverse channel.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein said cam means comprises a cam on
said holder and a cam follower on said upwardly extending
member.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein said cam comprises a helically
formed groove, and wherein said cam follower is positioned in said
groove.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein said upwardly extending member is
pivotally connected at said lower end to said holder.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein said upwardly extending member is
formed of flexible plastic.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to safety razors of the type having
at least one blade permanently bonded in a disposable and
replaceable cartridge.
It is known to permanently bond a blade in a disposable and
replaceable cartridge. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,864,995 and
3,388,831 each disclose a razor system having a blade permanently
bonded in a disposable and replaceable cartridge. The former patent
discloses a double cutting edge blade bonded in a plastic
cartridge, and the latter patent provides a single cutting edge
blade bonded in a plastic cartridge. Typically, a safety razor has
a guard surface situated downwardly and outwardly from the cutting
edge of a blade and parallel to the cutting edge. The guard surface
may be of the comb variety such as shown in U.S. Pat. No.
1,864,995, or may be formed by an outer surface of an elongated
guard bar such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,388,831. The cartridges
disclosed in the foregoing patents have factory-set shave angles
which are defined by the relationship between a blade cutting edge
and a guard surface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a safety razor system wherein
the shave angle is adjustable to meet a need or a preference of a
user.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a
safety razor system comprising a cartridge having at least one
single cutting edge blade and a guard member having a transverse
blade guard surface. A holder is provided for releasably engaging a
cartridge. The system also includes means for movably supporting
the guard member on the cartridge, and means connected to the
holder and releasably interlocked with the guard member for moving
the guard member to position the guard surface with respect to the
cutting edge of the at least one blade. The system further
comprises manually operable means on the holder for selectively
positioning the moving means with respect to the holder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of an embodiment of the present
invention showing a holder releasably engaging a blade
cartridge;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with a
portion of the cartridge and holder shown in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevation view of a holder extension member having
cam follower means thereon; and
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of a cam provided for engagement with
the cam follower of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
With reference to the figures, a holder comprises a handle 15
having a frame member 16 rigidly secured to an upper end of the
handle 15. The frame member 16 has a transverse U-shaped member 18
at the upper end thereof. The U-shaped member 18 has forwardly and
rearwardly directed flange portions 20, 22 for sliding engagement
in a T-shaped channel 24 formed in the underside of a disposable
and replaceable cartridge 10. A spring member 28 is also provided
at the upper end of the holder to bias a detent into a notch (not
shown) formed in the T-shaped channel 24.
A dial 30 is rigidly secured to a cam member 32 such that the cam
member 32 is journaled on the frame member 16. A guard bar drive
member 36 is rigidly secured to the holder at the lower end thereof
by being integrally molded with the handle 15, or by being secured
to the frame member 16 or to the handle 15. The drive member 36 has
a cavity 38 formed in part by side walls 40, 42. A cam follower 50
extends upwardly from the lower end of the cavity 38, and is
positioned in a helically formed cam groove 34 on the lower side of
the cam member 32. The drive member 36 also has a bulbous portion
44 at the upper end thereof. The bulbous portion 44 is positioned
in sliding engagement with a guard channel 46 formed on the
underside of a movable guard bar 52.
The cartridge 10 comprises a cap member 12 and a blade seat member
14 having a blade 54 permanently bonded therebetween. The guard bar
52 is spaced from the main body of the blade seat member 14 by a
plurality of ribs 53. The blade seat member 14 is formed of molded
plastic, and the ribs 53 are relatively small in cross-section to
permit movement of the guard bar 52 with respect to the cutting
edge of the blade 54. Shaving residue from beneath the cutting edge
of the blade 54 flows downwardly behind the guard bar 52 and
between the ribs 53.
Manual rotation of the dial 30 moves the cam groove 34 with respect
to the cam follower 50 to thus move the cam follower 50 with
respect to the frame member 16 in either a clockwise or a
counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 2. Such movement of
the cam follower 50 with respect to the frame member 16 acts to
impart corresponding movement to the bulbous portion 44 which, in
turn, moves the guard bar 52 with respect to the cutting edge of
the blade 54. Thus, a user is provided with a system in which the
shave angle of the cartridge is adjustable to meet a desired
preference or need.
The cartridge 10 is positioned on the holder by sliding the
U-shaped member 18 into the T-shaped channel 24 formed in the
underside of the cartridge 10. As the U-shaped member 18 is moved
transversely in the T-shaped channel 24, the bulbous portion 44
enters the guard channel 46. The guard channel 46 can be flared or
funneled at one or both ends thereof to guide the bulbous portion
44 therein. A stop element 26 is provided in the U-shaped member 18
to ensure proper orientation of the holder with respect to the
cartridge 10 when dispensing cartridges from a dispenser such as
that provided with the commercially available Schick Super II
Cartridge Shaving System manufactured by Schick Safety Razor
Company, Milford, Connecticut. After the cartridge 10 is positioned
on the holder, the user rotates the dial 30 to adjust the drive
member with respect to the frame member 16. Such movement of the
drive member 36 with respect to the frame member 16 acts to adjust
the guard bar 52 with respect to the cutting edge of the blade 54
to vary the shave angle of the cartridge 10. Suitable indications
of guard bar or shave angle settings can be provided on the rear
surface of the frame member 16 in the vicinity of the dial 30.
As used herein, the front or forward end of the cartridge and/or
the holder is that end having the guard bar. Thus, transverse is
used herein to identify a side-to-side direction that is at least
substantially parallel to the guard bar.
* * * * *