U.S. patent number 3,816,885 [Application Number 05/223,192] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for mechanical joining of flexible sheet material to connecting and supporting corelines, for large panel uses.
Invention is credited to Kolbjorn Saether.
United States Patent |
3,816,885 |
Saether |
June 18, 1974 |
MECHANICAL JOINING OF FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL TO CONNECTING AND
SUPPORTING CORELINES, FOR LARGE PANEL USES
Abstract
Flexible sheet material is attached to coreline (i.e., rod,
rope, cable), either to splice sheet margins into a composite of
larger span, or to attach a large sheet to a plurality of supports
some of which may be at intermediate points of the sheet, or merely
to support ends or side margins of a sheet, by releasably clamping
the sheet material to the coreline by means of split tubing of
friction material held thereto by split relatively rigid tubular
retainer. Joined sheet margins are thereby connected in airtight
relation. Releasable securing of flexible strips or panels into
sheets usable for various purposes, and supporting of the sheets
and carrying of the sheets as in air-supported enclosures is
facilitated. Erection and dismantling of air-supported enclosures
is simplified.
Inventors: |
Saether; Kolbjorn (Wilmette,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22835455 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/223,192 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/462;
52/2.23 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
15/22 (20130101); Y10T 24/4406 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
15/22 (20060101); E04H 15/20 (20060101); A44b
021/00 (); E04b 001/345 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/243K,243M,243N,72.5,255BC,255SP,260,3.5R,129D,259SP,243SP
;135/15CF ;52/2-5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hill, Gross, Simpson, Van Santen,
Steadman, Chiara & Simpson
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. Means for mechanically connecting flexible sheet material to a
coreline, comprising:
flexible longitudinally split elastomeric clamping tubing for
embracing and clamping the sheet material onto and in embracing
relation to the coreline;
relatively rigid longitudinally split retainer tubing for embracing
and clampingly retaining said clamping tubing;
said clamping tubing having edges adapted to be in close opposition
in the assembly; and
said retainer tubing having edges spaced apart and being smoothly
rounded in cross sectional shape to avoid damage to the sheet
material where the sheet material extends from the assembly.
2. Means according to claim 1, wherein said retainer tubing is of
substantial thickness, and the outer sides of the margins of the
retainer tubing at said edges are chamfered from said edges to
facilitate damage-free stretching of clamped sheet material
laterally along said edges.
3. Means for mechanically connecting flexible sheet material to a
coreline, comprising:
flexible longitudinally split elastomeric clamping tubing for
embracing and clamping the sheet material onto and in embracing
relation to the coreline;
relatively rigid longitudinally split retainer tubing for embracing
and clampingly retaining said clamping tubing;
said retainer tubing being in relatively shorter lengths than said
clamping tubeing; and
said clamping tubing having peripheral grooves facilitating endwise
assembly of the retainer tubing with the clamping tubing.
4. Means according to claim 3, wherein said peripheral grooves
extend diagonally relative to the axis of the clamping tubing.
5. Means according to claim 4, said grooves being provided at
diametrically opposite sides of said clamping tubing and the
grooves extending in parallel relation.
6. In combination with a coreline having flexible sheet material
embracing the coreline and extending laterally a substantial
distance beyond the coreline;
a length of resiliently flexible elastomeric tubing split
longitudinally to facilitate assembly with and snugly embracing and
holding the sheet material in embracing relation about the
coreline, the edges along the split in the tubing normally tending
to close on one another;
a length of relatively rigid longitudinally slotted tubing snugly
embracing said elastomeric tubing and maintaining it in clamping
engagement about the sheet material embracing the coreline;
the split in said elastomeric tubing and the slot in said rigid
tubing being in registration and the sheet material being squeezed
together by the edges defining the split in the elastomeric tubing
where the sheet material extends from the split by the rigid tubing
retaining said elastomeric tubing against spreading open at the
split;
whereby the flexible sheet material is firmly retained against
displacement from its embracing relation to the coreline against
pull on the sheet material transversely relative to the tubing
assembly.
7. A combination according to claim 6, wherein said rigid tubing
has its edges along the slot therein smoothly rounded in cross
sectional shape to avoid damage to the sheet material where the
material extends from the assembly.
8. A combination according to claim 7, wherein said rigid tubing
has chamfers along the outer sides of the margins defining the slot
edges to facilitate damage-free extension of the laterally
extending sheet material therealong.
9. A combination according to claim 6, wherein said elastomeric
tubing extends for a substantial length along the coreline, and
said rigid tubing comprises a plurality of shorter sections.
10. A combination according to claim 9, wherein the elastomeric
tubing has peripheral grooves facilitating endwise assembly of the
rigid tubing sections.
11. A combination according to claim 10, wherein said grooves are
oblique relative to the axis of the tubing and are parallel
relative to one another.
12. A method of connecting flexible sheet material to a coreline,
comprising:
applying elastomeric means in the form of resiliently flexible
split tubing to embrace the sheet material and effect embracing of
the sheet material with the coreline including spreading of the
split tubing and applying it to and about the assembled sheet
material and coreline; and
applying relatively rigid retainer means by assembling the retainer
means in the form of longitudinally slotted relatively rigid tubing
onto and in embracing relation to the clamping tubing.
13. A method according to claim 12, including splitting the
elastomeric tubing, guiding the split tubing in spread relation
toward the sheet material and coreline assembly, and pressing the
spread tubing into clamping relation to the sheet material and
coreline assembly.
14. A method according to claim 13, comprising rollingly spreading
and pressing the split elastomeric tubing.
15. A method according to claim 12, including overlapping margins
of separate pieces of the sheet material, applying double sticking
tape between said margins to secure them against slipping, and
placing the thus secured margins in embracing relation to the
coreline before applying the elastomeric split tubing in embracing
relation therewith.
16. In combination:
a flexible coreline;
flexible sheet material embracing a substantial length of said
coreline and extending laterally therefrom;
elastomeric clamping means frictionally grippingly embracing said
sheet material continuously throughout said length; and
a plurality of lengths of rigid slotted tubing which are of short
length and extend in end-to-end relation and gripping embracing
relation to said elastomeric clamping means and retaining it
against separation from the clamping relation to the sheet material
and coreline.
17. A combination according to claim 16, wherein said elastomeric
clamping means comprises a length of resiliently flexible
elastomeric tubing which1has a normally solid wall but is split
longitudinally to facilitate assembly with the sheet material
embracing the coreline and with the split edges pushing toward one
another against the sheet material where it emerges from the split
in the tubing, and said lengths of rigid tubing having slots which
are slightly wider than the split in the elastomeric tubing whereby
to facilitate lateral extension of said material but nevertheless
maintaining the split edges pushing together.
18. A combination according to claim 17, in which said elastomeric
clamping tubing has means thereon to facilitate assembly into
clamping relation therewith and separation therefrom of said
lengths of rigid tubing by movement of the lengths of rigid tubing
across the clamping tubing and also lengthwise of the clamping
tubing.
19. A combination according to claim 16, wherein said sheet
material comprises separate pieces having overlapping margins
thereof embracing said coreline, and double sticking tape between
and holding said margins against relative slipping.
20. A method of connecting flexible sheet material to a flexible
coreline, comprising:
applying the flexible sheet material into embracing relation along
a substantial length of the coreline and extending laterally
therefrom;
applying elastomeric clamping means in frictionally gripping
clamping embracing relation to said sheet material continuously
throughout said length; and
applying a splurality of lengths of rigid slotted tubing slidably
into end-to-end clamping embracing relation to said elastomeric
clamping means and thereby retaining the elastomeric clamping means
against separation from clamping relation to the sheet material and
coreline.
21. A method according to claim 20, including overlapping margins
of separate pieces of the sheet material, applying double sticking
tape between said margins to secure them against slipping, and
placing the thus secured margins in embracing relation to the
coreline before applying the elastomeric clamping means in
embracing relation therewith.
22. In combination with a coreline having flexible sheet material
embracing the coreline and extending laterally a substantial
distance beyond the coreline;
a length of resiliently flexible elastomeric tubing split
longitudinally to facilitate assembly with and snugly embracing and
holding the sheet material in embracing relation about the
coreline;
a length of relatively rigid longitudinally slotted tubing snugly
embracing said elastomeric tubing and maintaining it in clamping
engagement about the sheet material enbracing the coreline;
the split in said elastomeric tubing and the slot in said rigid
tubing being in registration and the sheet material being squeezed
together where it extends from the split in the elastomeric tubing
whereby the flexible sheet material is firmly retained against
displacement from its embracing relation to the coreline against
pull on the sheet material transversely relative to the tubing
assembly; and
said rigid tubing has its edges along the slot therein smoothly
rounded in cross sectional shape to avoid damage to the sheet
material where the material extends from the assembly.
23. A combination according to claim 22, wherein said rigid tubing
has chamfers along the outer sides of the margins defining the slot
edges to facilitate damage-free extension of the laterally
extending sheet material therealong.
24. In combination with a coreline having flexible sheet material
embracing the coreline and extending laterally a substantial
distance beyond the coreline;
a length of resiliently flexible elastomeric tubing split
longitudinally to facilitate assembly with and snugly embracing and
holding the sheet material in embracing relation about the
coreline;
a length of relatively rigid longitudinally slotted tubing snugly
embracing said elastomeric tubing and maintaining it in clamping
engagement about the sheet material embracing the coreline;
the split in said elastomeric tubing and the slot in said rigid
tubing being in registration and the sheet material being squeezed
together where it extends from the split in the elastomeric tubing
whereby the flexible sheet material is firmly retained against
displacement from its embracing relation to the coreline against
pull on the sheet material transversely relative to the tubing
assembly;
said elastomeric tubing extending for a substantial length along
the coreline; and
said rigid tubing comprising a plurality of shorter sections;
said elastomeric tubing having peripheral grooves facilitating
endwise assembly of the rigid tubing sections thereacross and then
into coaxial assembly with the elastomeric tubing.
25. A combination according to claim 24, wherein said grooves are
oblique relative to the axis of the tubing and are parallel
relative to one another.
Description
This invention relates to mechanical joining of flexible sheet
material to connecting and supporting corelines, and is more
particularly concerned with large panel uses of such material.
Practical considerations limit the widths of which flexible sheet
material such as canvas, heavy-duty plastic sheet, reinforced
sheeting, and the like can be produced and handled. To attain large
area coverage such as for tents, inflated enclosures, stockpile
covers, ground covers, and the like, it has heretofore been
customary to sew, bond, fuse, or otherwise permanently secure
strips of the material together in the larger panel format. Not
only the securing of the material into panels, but also the
handling of such permanently secured panels is difficult and
burdensome. Should any strip portion of a panel become damaged,
replacement is often virtually precluded or at least can be
effected only with great difficulty and loss of time. Especially in
the erection and dismantling of inflated enclosures, great cost in
handling, transportation, erection and dismantling procedures and
storage problems seriously limit adoption and use of this type of
shelter in spite of the manifest advantages where temporary
shelters or enclosures are desirable.
Support of shelters and other types of enclosures such as inflated
building or shed-like enclosures has generally involved equipping
the structure with various types of attaching devices, grommets,
anchor connections, and the like, in addition to the fastenings
required for securing sheet strips together and adding to the cost
and complexity of the structure.
An important object of the present invention is to overcome the
foregoing and other disadvantages, defects, inefficiencies,
shortcomings and problems in prior methods and structures and to
attain important advantages and improvements by the mechanical
joining of flexible sheet material to connecting and supporting
corelines, for lage panel uses, and in other respects as will
hereinafter become apparent.
Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved
method of and means for separable connecting flexible sheet
material to provide large panels.
A further object of the invention is to provide new and improved
method of and means for connecting flexible sheet material to
corelines which may be tendinous.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a new and
improved connector for sheet material which is especially suitable
for field splicing use, being simple and easy to perform and being
substantially unaffected by moisture, dirt or other
contamination.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a new and
improved connector for flexible sheet material enabling use of
steel cable tendons in such a manner that the tendons may extend
from the connected panel at one or both ends of the joints in which
the tendons provide corelines so that the projecting portions of
the tendons may serve as freely extending hold-down or anchoring
stays for shelter-type uses of the associated panel.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide new and improved
flexible sheet material covers, shelters and enclosures.
Other objects, feature and advantages of the invention will be
readily apparent from the following description of certain
preferred embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, although variations and modifications may be
effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel
concepts embodied in the disclosure, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a shelter or enclosure
embodying features of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line
II--II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line
III--III of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional detail view taken
substantially along the line IV--IV of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a sectional elevational view of a device for effecting
assembly of a split clamping tube with flexible sheet material on a
coreline;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the device;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the device;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary side elevational view demonstrating a
manner of assembly of a splut tubular retainer with the clamping
tube to complete the assembly;
FIG. 9 is an elevational sectional view taken substantially along
the line IX--IX of FIG. 8; and
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view demonstrating means for at
least temporarily connecting overlapping sheet margins in effecting
a splicing connection.
According to the present invention, flexible sheet material is
attached to coreline (i.e., rod, rope, cable), either to splice
sheet margins into a composite of larger span, or to attach a large
sheet to a plurality of supports some of which may be at
intermediate points of the sheet, or merely to support ends or side
margins of a sheet, by releasably clamping the sheet material to
the coreline by means of split tubing of friction material held
thereto by split relativey rigid tubular retainer. Joined sheet
margins are thereby connected in airtight relation. Releasable
securing of flexible strips or sheets into panels usable for
various purposes, and anchoring and supporting of the panels as in
frame or air-supported enclosures, stockpile or other covers or
otherwise, is facilitated. Erection and dismantling of large area
covers and enclosures is simplified.
By way of example of a particular utility for the present
invention, a shelter 10 in the form of an air-supported or inflated
enclosure is depicted. This may be in the nature of a temporary
building over a building site, a protective shelter over a storage
area, a sports arena shelter, a temporary field office and/or
workshop, or the like. It may be of any practical size, such as on
the order of 70 feet long and 75 to 50 feet wide and as much as 20
feet high at the center and 10 or 11 feet high about the perimeter,
to accommodate a building site. The magnitude of mere bulk of
material for such a structure will be appreciated.
According to the present invention the structure 10 comprises a
plurality of parallel strips 11 of suitable flexible sheet material
such as canvas, heavy-duty plastic sheet, reinforced plastic sheet,
or the like, each strip in the assembly being of on the order of 10
feet wide, in this instance each strip extending continuously the
full width of the structure, with suitably arc-shaped strips 12 at
the respective opposite ends, and a skirt strip 13 extending in one
length or a plurality of connected lengths around the entire
perimeter of the structure. Principal support for the structure is
provided by transversely extending ropes or cables 14, with a
perimeter rope or cable 15 attached by suitable connectors 17 to
the cables 14 with span not only across the inflatable enclosure
but also extend suitably as stays or guys therebeyond and are
attached at their ends to anchors 18 such as stakes driven into the
ground in the nature of tent stakes. At the ends of the enclosure
the arcuate portions of the perimeter cable 15 are ground-anchored
by means of stay or guy ropes or cables 19 to ground anchors 20
such as stakes driven into the ground. At their ends the panel
sections or strips 11 are secured to the perimeter line 15 as is
also the outer edge of the end panels 12, together with the upper
edge of the skirt 13, while the lower edge of the skirt 13 is
suitably secured to an anchoring base 21 which may be a continuous
wood frame.
For inflating the enclosure 10, a suitable blower heater 22 is
desirably connected in communication therewith to maintain a
desirable inflating pressure within the inflated structure and at a
suitable temperature. Where desirable, the blower may be combined
with a cooling unit for maintaining the internal temperature of the
inflated structure at a desirable value.
One or more entrances 23 may be provided in the wall defined by the
skirt 13. Each entrance is outlined by a suitable frame carrying a
door 24 adapted to be opened, preferably inwardly so that air
pressure will tend to close the same.
Where the inflatable structure 10 is erected at asite having a
prevailing or frequent wind of useful velocity and direction, means
may be provided for utilizing the wind to supply inflation air
pressure. By way of example, this is adapted to be effected by
automatic wind valve means 25 in the wall provided by the skirt 13.
Such valve means comprise a suitable hole 27 midway between the
upper and lower edges of the skirt 13 and preferably of a
vertically elongated form and of suitable area such as on the order
of about 2 feet wide and 3 feet high where the wall is on the order
of 10 or 11 feet high. Extending across the opening 27 at the outer
side of the wall 13 is a flexible valve panel 28 which is fixedly
attached to the perimeter line 15 and to the base 21 but has its
side edges free with respect to the wall 13. By having the valve
panel 28 slightly shorter than the width of the skirt wall panel,
internal air pressure within the enclosure 10 will cause the skirt
to press against the valve panel 28 and thus close the valve
opening 27 against escape of air, as depicted in full line in FIG.
3. When it is desired to take advantage of wind velocity to
inflate, maintain inflation or assist in inflation of theinflated
enclsoure, the wind pressure is permited to belly the skirt 13
inwardly so that the area of the skirt facing the valve panel 28
will belly away from the valve panel, due to the short differential
in the length of the panel relative to the skirt, as indicated in
dash outline in FIG. 3, so that the wind pressure can enter into
the enclosure through the valve hole 27. It will be appreciated, of
course, that there may be as many of the wind pressure valves 25 as
desired in any or all stretches or faces of the wall provided by
the skirt 13. This ability of the skirt wall to "kick-through"
provides for a stable airsupported structure using, where the
natural air pressure is available, substantially less
pump-generated inflating pressure than normally required. Further,
added internal pressure may be desired during heavy winds to
prevent undulation, and through this device the wind itself is
enabled to supply additional inflation air pressure to tighten the
roof against undulation or whipping.
Erection of the enclosure 10, as well as dismantling thereof, is
greatly facilitated by having the panel sections or strips 11 and
12 as well as the skirt 13 separably secured in the assembly. This
is accomplished by mechanical joining means comprising releasable
grippers 29 (FIGS. 1 and 4), utilizing the lines 14 and 15 as
corelines onto which the flexible material is secured. To this end,
side marginal portions 11a of the flexible sheet material strip
panel sections 11 are lapped over one another and medially engaged
against the associated line 14 and frictionally clamped
thereagainst by means of a longitudinally split resiliently
flexible clamping tube 30 formed from suitable elastomeric friction
material and retained in clamping engagement by relatively rigid
longitudinally slotted tubular retainer 31. It will be understood,
of course, that the diameter of the tubes 30 and 31, respectively,
will be predetermined to effect a firm gripping relationship on and
about the clamped sheet margins 11a by the clamping tube 30 and
about the clamping tube 30 by the retainer tube 31, with the tubes
engaging the sheet margins 11a about the perimeter of the coreline
14 except to the extent of the split in the tube 30 and the narrow
slot in the tube 31 providing clearance for the lapped sheet
marginw where they extend from the gripper assembly. Material from
which the retainer tubes 31 are made may comprise rigid plastic,
aluminum, steel, as preferred. Aluminum and plastic have the
advantage of resistance to corrosion and of being lightweight, as
well as readily susceptible to mass production by extrusion methods
of manufacture. At the slot in the retainer tube 31, suitably
smoothly rounded shaped edges 32 are desirably provided adapted to
maintain the lapped sheet edge portions 11a tucked toward one
another and squeezed together as seen in FIGS. 4 and 5 at the split
in the tube 30 without damage to the stretched apart sheet material
sections 11 laterally forced against the edges when the structure
is inflated. By holding the clamping tube 30 against spreading when
lateral force is applied through the connected sheet panel
sections, a firm frictional snubbing grip is maintained on and
against the marginal sheet portions clamped between the coreline 14
and the clamping tube 30, preventing escape and effecting a
thoroughly leakproof joint. Even though the joint thus provided is
thoroughly secure and tight, it is readily separable when desired.
Although the mechanical joint 29 has been described particularly in
connection with the sheet strips 11 and the cables 14, it will be
appreciated that the same relationship prevails where the perimeter
line 15 serves as coreline for connection between the ends of the
strips 11 and the skirt wall strip 13 and between the line 15 and
the outer edge of the end panels 12 and the skirt 13.
In order to effect preliminary assembly of the sheet margins 11a in
preferred overlapping relation, a strip of adhesive 11b (FIG. 10)
may be applied to adhere the overlapping margins together. Such
adhesive is readily available in so-called double-stick tape form
(for example, Scotch 4Y30 Tape) enabling convenient field use of
the adhesive. Further, such adhesive securing of the laminated
margins is particularly useful where an extremely smooth and
friction-free sheet material is used such as solid or
cross-laminated polyethylene sheets. Thereby the sheet margins are
preliminarily retained and then after the generally closed C-shaped
clamping tube 30 and the rigid slotted C-shaped gripping tube 31
has been applied, the adhesive 11b cooperates with the gripping,
clamping action of the clamping gripper assembly to positively
retain the sheet margins against relative slipping.
A salient advantage of the mechanical joint 29 resides in that the
several sheet material pieces can readily be assembled at the site
on which the inflatable building 10 is to be erected and there
attached to the corelines, on the ground, whereafter the structure
is inflated or otherwise erected such as in the manner of a tent,
if preferred. Where the assembly is to be merely a supine cover
over a stockpile, the flexible sheet material and corelines are
adapted to be assembled and connected via means of the mechanical
joints and the assembled panel then pulled or rolled or lifted onto
the stockpile and fastened down. Although guy ropes or cables may
serve as the corelines, where desired the corelines may comprise
suitable rods. While the joint devices 29 are especially suitable
for joining flexible sheet material margins, where desired,
connection of already permanently secured or one-piece panels to
corelines may be effected, for the convenience of separable
connection.
Assembly of the split clamping tube 30 may be effected manually,
but for large installations it is desirable to employ an applicator
33 such as the device shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7. This device is
operative to guide the split clamping tubing as a continuous strip
into position and apply it to the assembled sheet material and
coreline continuously throughout any preferred length or span. In
addition, the device 33 is adapted to receive the clamping tubing
30 as a continuous tube and to split the same before application to
the assembly. To this end, the device 33 includes a manipulating
handle 34 having attached to one end thereof as by means of a
fastener 35 a body plate 37 provided with a forwardly extending
overhanging flange 38 in which is a guide aperture 30 through which
an endless strip of the tube 30 projects toward an applicator
roller 40 rotatably supported by and between flanges 41 of a roller
bracket 42 secured to the body 37 by means of the fastener 35.
In use of the applicator device 33, suitable diameter solid
elastomeric tubing of indefinite length is threaded endwise through
the guide opening 39. Tubing practical for this purpose may, for
example, be 70 durometer neoprene tubing. In advancing the tubing
30 into and through the guide hole passage, it is automatically
split by means of a combination guiding and knife blade 43 carried
by the flange 38 and projecting from the rear edge on the radius of
the guide hole 39 partially into the hole and having a slanted
knife edge directed upstream relative to the advancing tubing to
slice longitudinally through the tubing wall and the blade then
cooperating with the split edges of the tubing to hold the tubing
against turning as it advances through the guide hole passage so
that the split tubing will remain properly oriented for application
to the sheet and coreline assembly.
After passing through the guide passage provided by the hole 39,
the split tubing 30 is desirably spread by means of a spreader butt
extension 43a from the blade/guide 43 before engaging a small
diameter spreader roller 44, freely rotatably supported by and
between the flanges 41. The roller 44 is properly related in spaced
relation to the preferably crowned perimeter of the applicator
roller 40 to maintain the spread condition of the resiliently
flexible split tube wall as the tubing runs in backed relation
against the roller 40. At its leading free end, the split tubing 30
is clampingly fitted to the sheet and coreline assembly, with or
without the aid of the applicator, and the tool is manipulated to
press and run the roller 40 against and along the assembly. The
tubing 30 looped over the roller 40 pays out automatically as the
roller runs backwardly therealong. This causes the tubing to be
simultaneously advanced through the guide passage opening 39 and
along the splitter knife 43 and applied rapidly to the assembly.
Long span lengths of joint can thus be quickly and easily supplied
with the clamping tubing 30. At the end of the span the tubing is
severed, leaving a sufficient lead length projecting beyond the
roller 40 to start the next assembly run. By reason of its
resilience or memory factor, the tubing 30 at the edges defining
the split therein springs closed and it therefore automatically
grips the embraced sheet material and coreline in the assembly,
immediately on being released from the spreading effect of the
rollers 40 and 44. It may be noted that the terminal portion of the
guiding and knife blade 43 which projects toward the advancing
tubing is blunt to avoid scoring the wall of the tubing should it
come in contact therewith.
To facilitate application of the retainer tubes 31, they are
preferably provided in relatively short sections. A practical
length of about one foot has been found satisfactory, although to
meet special circumstances shorter or longer lengths may be
employed. As a further convenience, the clamping tubing 30 is
desirably provided at suitable intervals along its length with
parallel diagonal, opposite side lead-in grooves 45 (FIGS. 8 and 9)
in its perimeter. These grooves 45 are just deep enough to enable
passing of the edges defining the slot in the retainer tube 31 as
it is thrust toward and into engagement with the clamping tube 30
in the assembly, substantially as indicated in FIGS. 7 and 8. By
way of example, the lead-in grooves 45 may be provided at about 5
foot intervals along the tube 30, since in a 4 or 5 foot distance
it is relatively easy to maneuver a short section such as 1 foot
length of the retainer tube 31 into position along the clamping
tube 30, even though the base upon which the assembly is lying
during the assembly operation may be relatively uneven. By having
the retainer tube sections 31 relatively short, not only is
assembly facilitated but the short section retainer tube
arrangement also facilitates handling of the assembly in rolled
condition where that is necessary for any reason and also bending
of the assembly when mounted on a flexible coreline. The short
sections of the retainer tube 31 and the lead-in grooves in the
clamping tube 30 also facilitate disassembly separation where
necessary since the relatively rigid retainer tube sections can be
readily backed out of the assembled relation by way of the grooves
45 in reverse to the assembly step. After the retainer tubes 31
have been removed, the clamping tubes 30 can be easily stripped
from the assembly. For reuse thereafter, the clamping tubes 30 can
be either manually applied to a sheet and coreline assembly or the
length of the tube can be threaded through the applicator tool 33
for application to the assembly.
Although all sections of the sheet material may be field-assembled
and spliced and connected by means of the novel joint 29,
conveniently-handled large components may be shop-assembled and
provided with spliced joints either according to the present
invention or according to any other preferred splicing technique
which may require shop-based equipment, such as heat-sealing
equipment, and then the components assembled and joined with
marginal splices according to the teachings of the present
invention on the erection site in the field. Thereby, very large
structures may be erected conveniently and quickly with minimum
equipment in the field. Inasmuch as the connection effected by the
present invention is substantially unaffected by moisture, dirt or
other contamination, the present method and splicing device is
adapted for use under conditions which would make prior field
splicing difficult, if not impossible. Especially advantageous is
the erection of shelters in which the corelines serve as tendons
providing freely extending anchor or stay portions which are
enabled to extend freely from the roof panel portion of the
structure without any need for grommets or other means for
attaching the stays, since the stays are integral extension from
the coreline. Thereby greater inherent strength is built into the
structure with maximum assurances against failure at any point.
It will be understood that variations and modifications may be
effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel
concepts of this invention.
* * * * *