U.S. patent number 3,815,912 [Application Number 05/210,477] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-11 for race game with preference for random winner related to randomly selected odds.
Invention is credited to Charles Laughton, Michael Wichinsky.
United States Patent |
3,815,912 |
Wichinsky , et al. |
June 11, 1974 |
RACE GAME WITH PREFERENCE FOR RANDOM WINNER RELATED TO RANDOMLY
SELECTED ODDS
Abstract
This invention provides a race game apparatus in which racing
figures are caused to move along a track from a starting point to a
finishing point. In the preferred arrangement the racing figures
are model horses ridden by model jockeys and for the start of the
race the horses and jockeys are arranged within a replica of a
normal starting gate. The apparatus includes an electric motor
which is arranged to move the racing figures at random along the
track, controlled by an electromechanical mixer device which
operates after the end of the race to randomly preselect the winner
of the next race. The mixer includes means for assigning odds to
each of the horses, and for then preselecting the winner, the
selection being influenced by the assigned odds. The mixer includes
means for assuring that the random assignment of odds and winner
selection occurs after each race, and a unique magnetic clutch for
controlling the movement of the rotating elements of the mixer.
Inventors: |
Wichinsky; Michael (Las Vegas,
NV), Laughton; Charles (Tulsa, OK) |
Family
ID: |
26905200 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/210,477 |
Filed: |
December 21, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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829984 |
Jun 3, 1969 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
463/68; 463/58;
463/60 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/143 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/14 (20060101); A63f 009/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/86F,86G,86H,86B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,193,947 |
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Jun 1970 |
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GB |
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1,018,766 |
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Feb 1966 |
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GB |
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1,056,341 |
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Jan 1967 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schuyler, Birch, Swindler, McKie
& Beckett
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION:
This application is a continuation in part of U.S. application Ser.
No. 829,984 of Michael Wishinsky, et al., filed June 3, 1969, and
now abandoned.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A race game apparatus comprising
a plurality of tracks arranged together between a starting line and
finish line to form a race course, each of said tracks having
associated therewith a racing figure movable on said tracks between
said starting line and said finish line,
drive means for moving said racing figures between said starting
line and said finish line, said drive means being operatively
engageable with each of said racing figures,
a selectively engageable coupling means associated with each said
racing figure for connecting said racing figure to said drive
means,
means for intermittently engaging and disengaging each said
coupling means to cause each of said racing figures to move in a
step-by-step manner between said starting line and said finish
line,
odds selection means for randomly selecting and assigning odds to
win to each of said racing figures before each race,
winner selection means for randomly preselecting the winner of each
race, said winner selection means being operatively interconnected
with said odds selection means in such a manner as to give
preference in selecting said winner to those of said racing figures
having the lowest preselected odds to win assigned by said odds
selection means,
said winner selection means comprising a rotary switch having at
least one output for assignment to each one of said racing figures
by said odds selection means and a wiper arm adapted to be
sequentially associated with said outputs, a randomly operated
switch means for establishing a first initial condition precedent
to the selection of a winner, and a relay device responsive to the
random operation of said randomly operated switch means and the
coincident association of any one of said outputs of said rotary
switch with said wiper arm to fix said one output as being
connected to the winning racing figure, and
means for continuously engaging said coupling means of said winner
at a predetermined point in said race, whereby said winner then
advances continuously to said finish line.
2. A race game apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a
home stretch switch mounted on said tracks a predetermined distance
from said finish line, said home stretch switch operating said
means for continuously engaging said coupling means of said
preselected winner.
3. A race game according to claim 1 further comprising return means
to return said racing figures to said starting position when said
winner has reached said finish position.
4. A race game according to claim 3 wherein said odds selection
means is actuated by actuation of said return means.
5. A race game apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said rotary
switch includes a plurality of contacts, each of said contacts
being assignable to one of said outputs to represent the chance of
said one racing figure being selected as the winner,
said wiper arm being driven across said plurality of contacts by a
motor, and
a second relay device responsive to one of said racing figures
crossing said finish line to energize said motor, whereby said
wiper arm is driven across said contacts by said motor until said
coincident contacting of any one of said contacts and operation of
said randomly operated switch means occurs to thereby actuate said
first recited relay device.
6. A race game apparatus as claimed in claim 5 further including a
clutch interposed between said motor and said wiper arm and
responsive to a signal from said first relay device to brake
movement of said arm.
7. A race game apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said clutch
comprises a shaft drivingly coupled to said wiper arm, a field coil
selectively electrically connected through said first relay to
sources of positive and negative voltage and a permanenet magnetic
armature mechanically coupled to said drive shaft and oriented
relative to said field coil to brake said shaft when positive
voltage is applied to said field coil through said relay and to
release said shaft to be rotated by said motor when negative
voltage is applied to said field coil through said relay.
8. A race game according to claim 1 further comprising a start
switch for operating said drive means to begin the race, said start
switch also actuating said winner selection means to preselect said
winner.
9. A race game apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a
pulse time delay relay electrically connected to said winner
selection means and energized coincidentally therewith to prevent
coincident operation of said randomly operated switch means and
said first relay device simultaneously with the energization of
said winner selection means.
10. A race game apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said
rotary switch includes a plurality of contacts, each of said
contacts being assignable to one of said outputs to represent a
chance of said one racing figure being selected as the winner,
said wiper arm being driven across said plurality of contacts by a
motor, and
a second relay device responsive to one of said racing figures
crossing said finish line to energize said motor, whereby said
wiper arm is driven across said contacts by said motor until said
coincident contacting of any one of said contacts and operation of
said randomly operated switch means occurs to thereby actuate said
first recited relay device.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
Race games are known in which model horses are caused to move along
a track from a starting position to a winning position. But in such
games it is usual to have manually operable means or the like by
means of which the horses are caused to move from the start to the
finish or the figures may simply be moved along the track in
accordance with the throw of a die or something of that kind.
Among known prior art patents describing mechanical race games,
Carter G. B. U.S. Pat. No. 1,018,766 includes means for
preselecting the winner of the next race immediately after the
preceding one by a system which considers the odds on each race
figure. But the odds are preset into the mechanism by contacts
wired to each figure, and cannot be changed from race to race.
Catlow G. B. U.S. Pat. No. 1,056,341 and Panlos U.S. Pat. No.
2,879,998 describe race games including means for causing the
horses to intermittently advance, but they have no means for
preselecting the winner. Eisenberg U.S. Pat. No. 2,133,165 teaches
a race game having an odds selection drum, but no means for
preselecting a winner. Tratsch U.S. Pat. No. 2,406,481 teaches a
gear pulley mechanism which is usable to drive race game figures
but lacks means for affecting the outcome of the race as done in
applicants' device wherein the preselected winner is accelerated
continuously away from the rest of the field to cross the finish
line first.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to race game apparatus of the kind in which
figures such as model horses race along a track from a starting
position to a winning position.
According to the present invention race game apparatus of the kind
referred to is provided with an electric motor to move the figures
along the track and has means operable after the end of a race to
select the winner of the next race so that the winner of each race
is predetermined at the start of the race. Instead of moving
smoothly along the track the figures may be moved in a step-by-step
manner so that first one figure and then another takes the lead. As
the figures reach the closing stages of the race means may be
provided to condition the preselected winner for continuous
movement instead of step-by-step movement so that the preselected
winner is moved to the front and reaches the winning position
first.
In a preferred arrangement the odds against each figure winning are
displayed on an indicator board or the like and after a race is
completed means is provided to change the odds against the various
horses. When the odds for a particular race have been selected and
this is preferably effected at random and automatically, associated
electrical mechanism may be operated so as to predetermine the
winner of the race. The arrangement is such that the
predetermination is effected automatically and at random in the
sense that any one of the figures may be selected but the
arrangement is such that a figure at odds of say 2 to 1 has an
appropriately greater chance of being selected than a figure at say
50 to 1.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood and
readily carried into effect reference is now directed to the
accompanying drawings given by way of example in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the form of race game apparatus
embodying the present invention and using horses as the
figures.
FIG. 2 is a detail view showing the means by which the horses are
moved along the track.
FIG. 3 is a block circuit diagram of the electronic apparatus
controlling the race game invention.
FIGS. 4 and 5 are detailed circuit diagram of the electronic
apparatus.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a clutch usable in the race game
control apparatus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to FIG. 1 the game apparatus comprises a casing 1
provided with a race track 2 including nine horses 3 adapted to
race along the track from a start position 4 to a finish position
5. The apparatus also includes an indicator board 6 with a
horizontal row of numbers 1 to 9 corresponding to the number of
horses in the race so that horse No. 1 corresponds to No. 1 on the
indicator and so on. Below each horse number on the indicator is a
second row of numbers giving the odds against that particular horse
winning the race, some of the horses being at low odds e.g. 3 - 1,
4 - 1, and so on and the others being at longer odds, e.g. 50 - 1
and 100 - 1. The numbers giving the odds are on an elongated drum
that is rotatable so that the odds against the various horses can
be changed. An electric track motor D is provided to propel the
horses along the track, the arrangement being such that the motor
drives a shaft through reduction gearing. As shown in FIG. 2, nine
driving pulleys 7 are mounted on the shaft, one for each horse and
a cable is passed around each pulley and is connected to a carrier
8 disposed below the track. In turn each carrier 8 is connected to
a further cable which is extended around a pulley 9 at the winning
end of the track, the arrangement being such that when the driving
pulleys 7 are rotated in one direction the cables move the carrier
8 towards the winning end of the track and when the driving pulleys
are rotated in the opposite direction the carriers 8 are moved
towards the start. The track has nine longitudinal slots 10 and a
horse 11 is mounted on each carrier 8 so as to project through its
associated slot whereby as the carriers 8 are moved along
underneath the track the horses appear to be moving along the
track.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 3 through 6 and to the
operation of the apparatus let it be assumed that a race has just
been completed and that all the horses are near to the winning end
of the track. In order to return the horses to the start a return
switch B must be closed momentarily which has the effect of
energizing return relays C which are latched in their operated
position, supply voltage being supplied through return switches
each of which must be in the closed circuit position. The operation
of the return relays C, of which there are nine, one for each
horse, firstly operates the electric motor D so that it rotates in
a direction to return the horses to the start position. In addition
the return relays C energize variable time pulse relay E which in
turn randomly positions a mixer "Part II" in a brief instant. Relay
E is energized for a random duration of time depending on the
charge accumulated on its energizing capacitor 10. Capacitor 10 is
charged by a variable resistor 12 whose value is varied by a
randomly non-directional motor 14, thereby varying the charging
current to capacitor 10. A rotary switch F, integral with mixer
"Part II" is wired to a position switch and motor G so as to
operate an odds selection drum H to its new position. Mixer Part II
is a transposition relay having nine positions; its movement
results in the assignment of the nine possible sets of odds to the
nine horses; the drum is rotated to display the odds as assigned to
a player of the game.
As shown in FIG. 5, Rotary Mixer Part I is a 128 position odds
mixer rotary switch. The nine possible odds to be applied one to
each of the nine horses are generated by wiring together a
representative number of positions on the switch. Thus 37 points
are wired together to represent odds of three-to-one, 27 points for
the odds of four-to-one and so on to two points for the odds of 50,
and one point for the odds of 100. Nine outlet leads are provided,
one connected to the 37 contact points wired together to represent
3-to-1 odds, another connected to the 27 contact points
representing 4-to-1 odds, and so on. The nine outputs are led to
mixer part II which is utilized to randomly assign odds to each of
the race figures before each race. In this example, as nine race
figures are being used, mixer part II and odds selection drum H
each contain 9 contacts. Each of the contacts on part II are
associated with one of the racing figures, and by rotation thereof
one set of odds is assigned to each of the nine horses. The odds
selection drum is caused by switch F and motor G to move
correspondingly.
When the odds selection drum has come to rest in its new position
it will indicate the odds against each of the horses and at the
same time or shortly thereafter the winner of the next race will be
predetermined. The winner may be any of the horses but it will be
understood that the arrangement is such that there is a greater
chance of the horses at low odds being selected than the horses at
high odds.
The winner is determined in a manner which is best explained with
reference to FIG. 5. The mixer part I comprises a rotary switch 30
whose switch plate 31 has 128 contacts thereon. A rotating switch
arm or wiper 32 is connected to a continuously rotating motor 34
through a special magnetic clutch and brake arrangement 36,
explained more fully below. The wiper 32 is connected to a high
voltage input through a random switch 40 continuously made and
broken by a cam 42. This switch serves to establish a first
condition precedent to the selection of a winner. The second
condition, which must be fulfilled simultaneously, is the
contacting of one contact by wiper 32. When these two conditions
occur simultaneously, motion of the wiper ends, the winner being
determined.
The nine outputs of the rotary switch of mixer part I, which are
also connected to transposition relay mixer part II are coupled
through diodes D44-D52 to a stop relay 54. It should be noted here
that high and low A.C. is supplied to terminals I and II at all
times, to supply timer motor voltage and operating voltage to the
cam operated switch 40 which when closed energizes relay 54 to stop
the rotary relay on its nearest live point, provided low A.C. is
being provided to terminal III. Terminals I, II, and III in FIGS. 4
and 5 are common. The drive motor 34 is directly connected to
terminal I and III and is energized by the closure of a relay 58
(FIG. 4) which connects live low A.C. terminal II with terminal III
as soon as one of the finish light switches is closed indicating
the end of a race. The motor continues to rotate until the switches
A release the relays C, indicating that the horses are at the
start.
The drive motor 34 cooperates with a pulse time delay relay 70,
stop relay 54 and a special magnetic clutch 36 and switch 40 to
advance the wiper 32 randomly at the end of each race and to bring
it to rest against a contact representing another winner.
The special magnetic clutch shown in FIG. 6 is of a design which
brakes when its coil is energized. The clutch couples the switch
arm 32 which is turning over switch plate 30 to rotating drive
motor 34 through drive pulley 60. The clutch includes an armature
64 oriented to brake immediately when positive voltage is applied
to the field coil 62 and to release or push away when negative
voltage is applied. Thus when field coil 62 is energized, the
movement of the permanent magnet armature 64 which is directly
coupled to shaft 65 presses clutch pad 66 against pulley 68,
stopping rotation of shaft 65 and consequently of arm 32.
The necessary electrical signals to initiate this quick positive
braking action are provided by the cam switch 40 and stop relay 54.
After the drive motor 34 starts turning at the end of a race, stop
relay 54 is energized when the closing of switch 40 coincides with
wiper arm 32 contacting one of the 128 contacts on plate 30,
immediately energizing coil 62 of clutch 36, stopping movement of
wiper arm 32 against that contact. It might happen that switch 40
is closed when drive motor 34 is energized by relay 58. This would
result in immediate braking by clutch 36, and no movement of arm
32. Therefore, pulse relay 70 is provided to insure that some
motion of the arm 32 always occurs following each race. Condenser
72 is provided in series with pulse time delay relay and
effectively between terminals I and III. At the race's end, this
condenser energizes relay 70 interrupting the circuit from mixer
part I to relay 54 and preventing actuation thereof while the drive
motor 34 moves wiper arm 32. When the capacitor 72 is discharged
the switch controlled by relay 70 closes and the circuit to relay
54 is again completed so that the mixer switch arm may be stopped
at the appropriate position.
Shortly after the above sequence of events has taken place the
horses will complete their movement back to the starting position
in readiness for the start of a race. The supply voltage to the
return relays C is interrupted when the horses have reached the
starting position by the return switches A releasing the relays C
the contacts of which return to the up position. When the relays C
are in this position supply voltage for a start switch I is
supplied by closure of track finish switches J through the up
position of return relays C. Mometary closure of start switch I
energizes start relays K which energize the track Motor D in its
forward condition and track programme switches X. The track
programme switches X energize track coils P at various intervals to
release a clutch system or holding device associated with each
horse so that the horses will be propelled forward intermittently
and selectively in the sense that not all horses will be moved at
the same time.
The clutch system for intermittently driving the horses forward
comprises a copper or like finger pressed against each driving
pulley 7 so as to restrain the pulleys against movement, any
rotation of the shaft being effected relatively to the pulleys.
When the track coil P associated with horse 1 is energized the
finger on the pulley 7 of horse 1 is magnetically withdrawn so that
the pulley 7 is allowed to turn for a few seconds or fractions of a
second and horse 1 is moved a certain distance along the track.
Then the track coil of horse 1 is de-energized, the finger returns
to the restraining position and horse 1 remains stationary for a
period. Following this the track coil P of another horse is
energized and so on. Naturally if desired several track coils can
be energized at the same time.
In order to permit the magnetic withdrawal of the fingers from the
pulleys each finger has at its end an attachment of magnetic
material and if desired each pulley may have ratchet type notches
into which the associated finger may drop so as to positively
prevent rotation of the pulley until the finger is withdrawn. The
horses are now moving forward along the track towards the winning
post with each horse moving in fits and starts and with the lead
probably changing as the horses move along. The horses are
propelled by the described spring clutch system being released at
intervals as varied by the rotary programming switch X at the 3/4's
position of the track.
It should be noted that the track program switches which control
track drive coils P to drive the horses intermittently are not
interconnected with the odds selection means. They are individually
operated by known means such as discharging capacitors to operate
in an intermittent manner. However, the track program switch of the
winning horse is operated continuously during the home stretch.
When the horses reach what may be called the home stretch, that is
when about 3/4 of the distance of the race has been covered, one of
the horses will trip a home stretch switch M, which may be a
microswitch, which energizes a home stretch relay N. Thus, a
circuit is completed through one home stretch switch M, home
stretch relay N, the odds mixer (part I) and the transposition
rotary mixer (part II). Thus operating voltage is supplied through
the mixer system to the correct one of a series of track relays O
i.e. the track relay O of the winning horse.
The energized track relay O then supplies electrical energy to the
corresponding track coil P of which there are nine, one for each
horse. This track coil then permanently releases its magnetic
clutch until the end of the race so that the predetermined winner
is permitted to glide home in one sustained movement as the winner.
The winning horse as it reaches the winning post activates the
track finish switch J which opens the supply voltage to start
relays K and also energizes a light Q to illuminate the number of
the winning horse.
* * * * *