U.S. patent number 3,815,879 [Application Number 05/270,285] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-11 for device for stirring and aerating liquids in mass-exchange apparatus.
Invention is credited to Valery Ivanovich Boiko, Vladimir Alexandrovich Eremin, Jury Iosifovich Jurievich, Gennady Evgenievich Losev, Innokenty Alexandrovich Melnikov, Evgeny Leonidovich Mikhailov, Peter Ivanovich Nikolaev, Vyacheslav Georgievich Revazov.
United States Patent |
3,815,879 |
Mikhailov , et al. |
June 11, 1974 |
DEVICE FOR STIRRING AND AERATING LIQUIDS IN MASS-EXCHANGE
APPARATUS
Abstract
A device wherein disks (2) parallelly fixed on shaft (1) are
supplied with blades (3) and separated from each other with baffles
(6), each of said baffles carrying a cylinder (7) having beading
(8) which in combination with the baffle (6) forms an annular slot
(9) providing a directed liquid circulation in the apparatus.
Inventors: |
Mikhailov; Evgeny Leonidovich
(Irkutsk, SU), Boiko; Valery Ivanovich (Angarsk,
SU), Nikolaev; Peter Ivanovich (Moscow,
SU), Melnikov; Innokenty Alexandrovich (Irkutsk,
SU), Eremin; Vladimir Alexandrovich (Moscow,
SU), Revazov; Vyacheslav Georgievich (Irkutsk,
SU), Jurievich; Jury Iosifovich (Irkutsk,
SU), Losev; Gennady Evgenievich (Moscow,
SU) |
Family
ID: |
23030693 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/270,285 |
Filed: |
July 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
261/93;
261/84 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01F
3/04617 (20130101); B01F 15/00012 (20130101); B01F
7/00633 (20130101); B01F 7/00241 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B01F
15/00 (20060101); B01F 3/04 (20060101); B01F
7/00 (20060101); B01f 007/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;261/84,93 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lutter; Frank W.
Assistant Examiner: Markowitz; Steven H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Holman & Stern
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for stirring and aerating liquids in a mass-exchanging
apparatus comprising: a rotatable shaft with a drive; disks with
their peripheries parallelly and rotatably fixed at a certain
distance from each other on said shaft; blades disposed around the
periphery of each disk; non-rotating baffles mounted on said shaft
in a fluid flow blocking arrangement between each of said disks and
supplied with aerating agent inlet holes disposed around the
peripheries of said baffles; a cylinder surrounding said shaft and
positioned at one side of and mounted on each of said baffles and
supplied with a beading which in combination with each said baffle
forms an annular liquid outlet slot, the opening of said slot
opposing the periphery of said disk to provide a directed liquid
circulation in the apparatus; and an inlet means for supplying the
aerating agent to the apparatus through said inlet holes which is
positioned at the side of each said baffle opposing the side
carrying said cylinder for improving the dispersion and
distribution of the aerating agent.
2. A device according to claim 1 wherein the blades, with one of
their ends fixed to the disk, carry on the opposite ends a
frusto-conical ring the larger base of which faces the disk, said
conical ring together with the blades and the disk forming passages
for the liquid flow.
3. A device according to claim 1 wherein between the baffle and the
cylinder beading there are fixed plates directing the liquid
movement and facing the liquid flow with one of their ends.
4. A device according to claim 1 wherein each cylinder is provided
with apertures for passing the circulating liquid flow.
5. A device according to claim 1 wherein each cylinder positioned
on the baffle is connected thereby with the unbeaded end of the
subsequent cylinder, the terminal baffle being fixed to the bottom
of the apparatus and the terminal cylinder positioned at the
opposite end of the device being open at the unbeaded end.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to chemical equipment used for
conducting mass-exchanging processes and, more particularly, to
devices for stirring and aerating liquids in mass-exchanging
apparatus.
The invention may be successfully used in apparatus for
micro-biological applications, in chemical reactors for
mass-exchanging processes, in apparatus for hydrometallurgical
industry and in other areas.
Known in the art is a device for stirring and aerating liquids in
mass-exchanging apparatus which comprises a shaft with disks
parallelly fixed thereon at a certain distance therebetween, each
disk being provided around the periphery with blades, and an inlet
provided under the lower disk for the aerating agent.
The disadvantage of the known device resides in the non-uniform
dispersion and distribution of the aerating agent throughout the
apparatus volume and the lack of the directed liquid circulation,
which results in a low intensity of the mass-exchange between the
liquid and the aerating agent and finally in a low effectiveness of
the apparatus in which said device is used.
Among the principal objects of the present invention is the
development of a device for stirring and aerating the liquid in
mass-exchanging apparatus which is able to provide a uniform
dispersion and distribution of the aerating agent throughout the
entire volume of the apparatus.
A further object of the invention is to develop a device for
providing a directed liquid circulation which in turn results in an
intensification of the mass-exchanging processes between the liquid
and the aerating agent and finally in an increase of the
effectiveness of the apparatus in which the device according to the
invention is used.
The above objects are accomplished by the use of a device for
stirring and aerating a liquid in mass-exchanging apparatus
comprising a shaft with a number of disks parallelly fixed thereon
at a certain distance therebetween, each of the disks being
provided around its periphery with blades, and an inlet means for
supplying the aerating agent. In accordance with the present
invention, each of the disks with blades is separated from the
other by a baffle on which there is mounted a cylinder provided
with a beading which, in combination with the baffle, forms an
annular slot opposing the end plane of the disk and providing a
directed liquid circulation in the apparatus, the baffles being
provided around the periphery with holes for passing the aerating
agent supplied thereto from the baffle opposing the side on which
the cylinder is mounted to provide an improvement in the dispersion
and distribution of the aerating agent.
In order to accomplish an intensive and directed exhaust of the
liquid, a more effective dispersion of the aerating agent and,
consequently to achieve a more intensive mass-exchange, this device
is preferably made in such a manner that the blades fixed at one of
their ends to the disk carry a conical ring on their opposite ends,
the larger base of the conical ring facing the disk and in
combination with the blades and the disk forming passages for the
liquid flow.
To provide a directed liquid circulation and a more uniform
distribution of the aerating agent across the apparatus section,
between the baffle and the cylinder beading there may be mounted a
number of plates directing the liquid movement, which face the
liquid flow with one of their ends.
For providing local circulation loops of the liquid, in order to
increase the mass-exchanging intensity of the apparatus, it is
advisable to provide each cylinder in the advanced device with
apertures for the liquid flow.
It is good practice to make the device in such a way that each
cylinder positioned on the baffle will be connected therethrough
with the unbeaded end of the subsequent cylinder, the terminal
baffle being fixed to the apparatus bottom and the terminal
cylinder positioned at the opposite end of the device being open at
the unbeaded end.
Such a construction of the device provides an intersection of the
local circulation loops, an improved stirring and distribution of
the aerating agent which generally results in an intensification of
the liquid mass-exchanging processes in the apparatus.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following example illustrates a specific embodiment of the
present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional elevational view illustrating
diagrammatically a device for stirring and aerating the liquid;
FIG. 2 is a view taken along the arrow A of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a view taken along the arrow B of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The device for stirring and aerating liquids comprises a shaft 1
(FIG. 1) with disks 2 fixed on the latter at an equal distance from
each other. Around the periphery of the disks 2 there are fixed
blades 3, carrying on their ends, which are opposite to the disk 2,
a conical ring 4 the larger base of which faces the disk 2, said
ring 4 together with blades 3 and the disk 2 forming passages 5
(FIG. 2) for the liquid flow. In this way, there is ensured an
intensive and directed exhaust of the liquid, an improved
dispersion of the aerating agent and an intensification of the mass
exchange.
Each of the disks 2 with blades is separated from the other with a
non-rotating baffle 6 (FIG. 1) on which there is mounted a cylinder
7 having a beading 8 which in combination with baffle 6 forms an
annular slot 9 (FIG. 3) opposing the end of the disk 2 and
providing a directed liquid circulation in the apparatus. Around
the periphery the baffles 6 have holes 10 (FIG. 1) for passing the
aerating agent supplied from the side of the baffle 6 which is
opposite to the beaded end of the cylinder 7 provided with an
annular chamber 11 which is fed with the aerating agent through a
pipe end 12.
Such a relative arrangement of the cylinder 7 and the holes 10 for
passing the aerating agent provides an improved dispersion and
distribution of the latter in the apparatus.
Between the baffle 6 and the beading 8 of the cylinder 7 there are
fixed plates 13 for directing the liquid movement which, with one
of their ends 14, face the liquid flow shown in FIG. 1 by arrows.
This provides a directed liquid circulation and a uniform
distribution of the aerating agent across the section of the
apparatus in which the device of the present invention is used.
Each of the cylinders 7 has apertures 15 for passing the
circulating liquid to provide for the formation of local
circulation loops.
A local circulation loop should be understood as a liquid flow
which circulates through the annular slot 9 and apertures 15 within
the limits of one cylinder 7.
Each cylinder 7 mounted on the baffle 6 is connected by the latter
with the unbeaded end 16 of the subsequent cylinder 7, the terminal
baffle 6 being fixed to the bottom 17 of the apparatus by means of
a special support 18 and the terminal cylinder 7 positioned at the
opposite end of the device being open at the unbeaded end 16.
Such a relative arrangement of the cylinder 7 and the baffles 6
provides for an intersection of local loops which improves the
liquid stirring and distribution of the aerating agent resulting in
an intensification of the mass exchange as a whole. For the sake of
simplicity in mounting the device, the shaft 1 may be formed of
several elements which are connected by means of special clutches.
In such an embodiment, every section of the shaft rests on bearings
fixed in the cylinder and baffles.
The device according to the invention operates as follows:
The apparatus being charged with the liquid and prepared for
operation is fed through pipes 12 with the aerating agent entering
the holes 10 which are disposed around the periphery of the baffles
6. Then the shaft 1 with disks 2 thereon is made to rotate. The
liquid is sucked through the apertures 15 in the cylinder 7, fed
through passages 5 of the rotating disks 2 and forced through the
annular slot 9 between the beading 8 of the cylinders 7 and baffles
6 along the directing plates 13 one of the ends 14 of which faces
the liquid flow.
The gas bubbles leaving the holes 10, which are on the periphery of
the baffle 6, are caught by powerful turbulent streams leaving the
annular slot 9 between the beading 8 and the baffles 6, then
splintered and scattered through the whole apparatus section. When
the gas bubbles are splintered with the turbulent streams, there
takes place an effective renewal of their surfaces which results in
a mass-exchanging intensification. Then the bubbles enter the
intersecting circulation loops. Because of this, the whole liquid
volume is uniformly filled with bubbles continuously moving in
turbulent streams of the circulation loops which provides a more
uniform and intensive mass-exchange through the whole volume of the
liquid being stirred. A part of the aerating agent reaches the
liquid surface, is released and leaves the apparatus while a part
of the bubbles involved by the circulating liquid is sucked into
the directing cylinders 7 through the appertures 15 and subjected
to a repeated powerful treatment with turbulent streams in the zone
of the liquid exhaust from the slot 9 between the beading 8 and the
baffles 6. All this provides a high and uniform intensity of the
mass exchange over the entire volume of the apparatus.
The studies of the given construction conducted on models in
laboratories and pilot-plants under the conditions of simulated and
real media have shown a high effectiveness of the construction in
comparison with that known in the art.
* * * * *