U.S. patent number 3,815,597 [Application Number 05/309,512] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-11 for pipe inhaler.
Invention is credited to William E. Goettelman.
United States Patent |
3,815,597 |
Goettelman |
June 11, 1974 |
PIPE INHALER
Abstract
An inhaler including a flexible mask which is adapted to be
inserted over the nose and mouth of the user and fits snugly
against the face so that the smoke from a pipe can be inhaled. The
pipe has an auxiliary air inlet whereby the amount of air being
inhaled along with the smoke can be varied.
Inventors: |
Goettelman; William E.
(Milwaukee, WI) |
Family
ID: |
23198529 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/309,512 |
Filed: |
November 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
131/198.2;
128/203.29; 131/338; D24/110; 131/215.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
15/06 (20130101); A61M 16/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
15/06 (20060101); A61m 015/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/196,195,197,208,209,210,201,192,205
;131/220,204,227,198R,186 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,934 |
|
Jun 1905 |
|
OE |
|
421,708 |
|
Dec 1934 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Recla; Henry J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nilles; James E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A portable pipe inhaler comprising: a pipe having a bowl made of
heat resistant material for burning material therein, said pipe
being adapted to be held in one hand, a heat resistant metallic
screen across the lower end of said bowl to prevent inhaling of
said material, a rigid curved conduit extending from and in
communication with said bowl adjacent the lower end thereof and
below said screen, an auxiliary air inlet in said bowl and
communicating with said conduit, said auxiliary inlet having an
opening located in a position to be closed or opened by the user, a
flexible mask attached to an opposite end of said conduit and
placing said mask in communication with said bowl, said conduit
being curved sufficiently to locate said mask above said bowl and
at a position where its user can observe the interior of said bowl
when said mask is placed against the face of the user, said
flexible mask including an inlet portion secured to said conduit,
and a flat flexible flap hingedly secured to one side of said mask
inlet to form a one-way valve in said inlet portion to limit the
direction of flow through said conduit, said mask also including an
upper, transversely narrow portion, a lower relatively wider
transverse portion, and opposite side portions merging with said
narrow portion and said wider portion so as to form an opening in
which the face of a user can be inserted, the edge around said
opening being flexible so as to abut in sealing engagement with the
face of the user.
2. The pipe inhaler as set forth in claim 1 further characterized
in that said mask side portions are formed as transversely
extending, flange-like sides which abut against the face of the
user.
3. A portable pipe inhaler comprising: a pipe having a bowl made of
heat resistant material for burning material therein, a metallic
heat resistant screen across the lower end of said bowl, a rigid
conduit extending from and in communication with said bowl adjacent
the lower end thereof and below said screen, said conduit having a
section curved at an acute angle to said conduit, an auxiliary air
inlet in said bowl and communicating with said conduit, a flexible
mask attached to an opposite end of said curved section and placing
said mask in communication with said bowl, said mask being disposed
at a position above and facing said bowl so that the user can
observe the interior of the bowl when the mask is placed against
the face, said flexible mask including an inlet portion secured to
said conduit, and a one-way valve including a flat flexible disc
hingedly secured adjacent one side to said mask and extending over
said conduit end to provide flow into said mask and prevent flow
from said mask into said conduit, said mask also including an upper
transversely narrow portion, a lower relatively wider transverse
portion, and opposite side portions having flange-like sides which
abut against the face of the user, said side portions merging with
said narrow portion and said wider portion so as to form an opening
in which the face of a user can be inserted, the edge around said
opening being flexible so as to abut in sealing engagement with the
face of the user.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Inhalers have been proposed but have usually been rather
complicated in construction and not easily placed securely in
position on the user. Various adjustments usually had to be made to
make the mask fit properly and they were generally expensive to
manufacture.
Inhalers to which the present invention pertain are used, for
example, for inhaling a mixture of mint and wintergreen which act
as a decongestent for medicinal purposes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a pipe inhaler including a flexible
face mask portion which is preferably made of plastic and which is
adapted to fit snugly over the nose and mouth of the user. The mask
includes a one-way valve that is automatically closed to prevent
return of the smoke to the pipe to which the mask is attached. The
mask is formed of plastic, flexible material and its edges are
tapered to a narrow edge whereby the mask can be slipped easily
over the nose and mouth of the user and fit snugly over the face.
The pipe to which the mask is attached by means of a curved conduit
has a ceramic lined bowl having a screen across the bottom of the
bowl to prevent fragments from the material being smoked from being
drawn into the conduit. An auxiliary air supply is provided in the
pipe bowl whereby the user can shut off the auxiliary air into the
conduit by means of placing his finger over an auxiliary air
opening, thus regulating the amount of air being combined with the
smoke when drawn into the mask.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will appear hereinafter as this disclosure progresses, reference
being had to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a pipe inhaler embodying the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the pipe shown in FIG. 1, but certain
parts shown as broken away or in section for the sake of clarity
and furthermore showing an outline of the face of the user when the
mask has been applied to the face;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the pipe inhaler as shown in FIGS. 1 and
2;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the pipe inhaler;
FIG. 5 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the pipe inhaler and showing the auxiliary
air opening;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inhaler taken generally from
the front left side thereof; and
FIG. 8 is another perspective view taken generally from the rear
left side thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The pipe inhaler shown in the drawing includes a pipe P preferably
made of wood and having a bowl 1 lined with a ceramic material 2,
or the like. A screen 3 is molded into the ceramic adjacent the
bottom of the bowl and a passage 4 extends downwardly into
communication with a chamber 5 in the bottom of the pipe P. An
auxiliary air opening 6 is located in the back of the pipe and
places the chamber 5 in communication with the outside of the pipe.
A curved conduit 7 preferably made of plastic material is inserted
into the chamber 5 so as to form a tight fit therewith. The upper,
backwardly curved portion 7a of the conduit 7 is adapted to be
inserted snugly in an inlet portion 8 of the mask M.
The mask M is formed of flexible plastic material and has a narrow
upper portion 10 which fits snugly against the bridge 11 of the
user's face. The mask has a lower portion 12 which is relatively
wide and fits tightly against the front side of the chin of the
user and below the mouth. The two sides 13 and 14 of the mask are
flared outwardly in a transverse direction, and are relatively wide
so as to fit firmly against the face of the user. Thus the mask
when pressed against the face forms sealing engagement with the
face. The outermost edges 16 extending around the mask are tapered
to a very narrow edge so as to provide good flexibility and sealing
contact with the face.
A one-way valve 20 is provided inside the mask and adjacent the
inlet 8 of the mask. The valve 20 is circular in shape and is
fastened at one small location 21 to the shoulder 22 adjacent the
inlet end of the conduit portion 7a. Thus when the user inhales the
smoke coming from the pipe P, the valve 20 lifts so as to permit
ingress of smoke. Any exhaling by the user when the mask is on acts
to close the valve 20 and prevent smoke return to the pipe. When
the device is used, first the ingredients are placed in the bowl 2,
then lit and the user then holds his finger over the auxiliary air
inlet 6 so as to cause the material to ignite readily. After the
material has become ignited, the hole 6 may be opened to permit air
to be drawn into the mask along with the smoke. Occasionally, the
user may wish to cut off the air supply and this can be done easily
by placing his finger over the air inlet 6.
Thus, the present invention provides a simple and economically
produced pipe inhaler which can be readily applied to the user in a
very efficient manner. The mask fits snugly against the face of the
user without any particular adjustment or fittings. The burning
mixture in the pipe can be mixed with any amount of air as desired
by the user and simply by means of the auxiliary air inlet. The
screen in the bowl prevents any inhalation of solid material and
insures complete burning of the material.
* * * * *