U.S. patent number 3,815,282 [Application Number 05/284,873] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-11 for amusement device having interchangeable components.
Invention is credited to Lynn Marie Frost.
United States Patent |
3,815,282 |
Frost |
June 11, 1974 |
AMUSEMENT DEVICE HAVING INTERCHANGEABLE COMPONENTS
Abstract
An amusement device of the take-apart and put-together type
comprises a plurality of semi-circular, nestable multi-colored
components, each having a hole therein, which can be assembled in
various ways. Some or all of the components may be layed on a flat
horizontal surface and arranged in concentric circles or
semicircles or in an end-to-end sinuous arrangement. Or, some or
all of the components may be arranged on the rod, when the latter
is vertically disposed, as concentric circles or semicircles, each
lying in a different vertical plane.
Inventors: |
Frost; Lynn Marie (Appleton,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
23091844 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/284,873 |
Filed: |
August 30, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/69 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/12 (20130101); A63F 9/06 (20130101); A63F
2009/1216 (20130101); A63F 2009/128 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/06 (20060101); A63F 9/12 (20060101); A63h
033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/16,17,25,26,22,23 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Guida; Antonio F.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nilles; James E.
Claims
I claim:
1. Amusement apparatus comprising: a plurality of components
adapted to be arranged flat or upstanding on either end in various
combinations on a flat surface, each component having an arch-like
configuration and encompassing a recess, each component also having
a centrally-located rod-receiving hole extending therethrough
between its inner and outer surfaces, and each component
terminating in two flat end surfaces which lie in a common plane,
some components being of different sizes than others and each
component being nestable within the recess of another component of
larger size, each component having a complementary component of the
same size and configuration with which it is cooperable in abutting
relationship to form a set of components defining an enclosed
central opening with each set of components being nestable within
the central opening of another set of components of larger size,
and a rod for insertion through said rod-receiving holes and with
respect to which each component mounted thereon is relatively
rotatable, said rod having a length at least equal to the outside
dimension defined by the largest set of components when the flat
end surfaces of those components are in abutting relationship, said
rods being adapted to maintain different-sized components in nested
relationship or to maintain sets of components in nested
relationship.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each component has a
semicircular configuration and wherein each set comprises two
semicircular components of the same size and configuration
arrangeable in abutting relationship to form a full circle.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein all the end surfaces of
the different sized components can be arranged to lie in the same
plane when said different sized components are in nested
relationship.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to amusement devices and
particularly to those of the take-apart and put-together type
comprising a plurality of components which can be assembled in a
variety of ways.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Numerous amusement devices of the aforesaid character are
commercially available and particularly designed to amuse
youngsters and to teach them the principles of color, form and
structural arrangement. Once such device, for example, comprises a
base having an upstanding peg on which circular discs in a variety
of sizes and colors may be arranged in various combinations.
However, the possible uses of such a device are somewhat limited
and there is no interaction or relative motion of components in
such a device.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an
amusement device of the take-apart and put-together type which
comprises a plurality of components which can be assembled in a
variety of ways. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each
component is semi-circular in form and is adapted to meet with a
complementary component of the same size and configuration. Each
component is adapted to nest within an adjacent component of
similar shape but larger in size and preferably of a different
color. Each component is provided with a centrally located opening
which is adapted to receive a rod which can extend therethrough. In
use, some of the possible ways of assembling or arranging the
components are as follows. The components may be arranged on a flat
surface in the form of concentric rings giving a bulls-eye
appearance, or in the form of concentric semicircles giving a
rainbow appearance. The concentric semicircles can be arranged
back-to-back. Or components may be laid end-to-end in a sinuous
configuration. The components may also be arranged vertically, with
the rod affording mechanical support, in the form of concentric
circles with each circles lying in a different vertical plane.
Also, the components may be arranged so that the components are
nested and the ends of each component rests on a flat surface, with
each component lying in a different vertical plane. The last
described arrangement may be elaborated on by disposing the
remaining components in inverted nested arrangement on the rod and
capable of relative motion with respect to each other. In a
preferred embodiment of the invention, each component is
semicircular, but it is to be understood that components could be
rectangular or triangular in form whereby any two complementary
components would form a rectangle. Other objects and advantages of
the invention will hereinafter appear.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an amusement device or apparatus in
accordance with the invention showing its components arranged in
concentric circles and with a rod securing the components
together;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one of the components shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but wherein the rod is removed
and the segments are arranged at random in concentric circles;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but showing only half of the
components arranged in concentric order;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the components arranged end-to-end in
sinuous form;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing how the arrangement of FIG. 1
may be disposed or positioned on edge with each pair of
complementary components disposed in a different vertical
plane;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing half of the components
disposed in nested arrangement on a vertical rod and with the end
surfaces of each component rested on a surface; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 7 but showing the
other half of the components disposed on the rod with their end
portions projecting upwardly.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 there is shown an amusement device or apparatus
in accordance with the present invention and which comprises
components designated 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 arranged with complementary
components designated 1', 2', 3', 4', and 5' on a rod 6 which
extends through a rod receiving hole 9 in each of the components
1-5 and 1'-5'. It may be assumed, for example, that the components
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are fabricated of wood, plastic, metal or other
rigid material, and that the components are colored white, yellow,
orange, brown and red, respectively. The complementary components
1'-5' may also be assumed to be of the same color and material as
the components with which they mate or cooperate.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of component 1 and it is to be
understood that the other components 2-5 and 2'-5' are similar in
shape although different in size, except for component 1' which is
identical in size and shape to component 1. As FIG. 2 shows,
component 1 is semicircular or arch-like in form and comprises a
first end portion 10, a second end portion 11, a intermediate
offset portion 12, and a central cut-out or relieved portion 7. For
descriptive purposes component 1 comprises a top or front surface
13, a bottom or back surface 14, an inner surface 15, an outer
surface 16, a first end surface 17, and a second end surface 18.
The intermediate portion 12 of component 1 is provided with a rod
receiving hole 9 which extends therethrough from inner surface 15
to outer surface 16. Each of the other components is constructed in
the same manner as component 1.
Referring again to FIG. 1, it is seen that components 1 and 1' form
a set of components. Similarly, components 2 and 2', 3 and 3', 4
and 4', and 5 and 5' also form sets. Each set of components if so
proportioned and dimensioned that when the components forming a set
have their end surfaces in abutting engagement, one set of
components is concentrically nestable within the next larger set of
components. Furthermore, the outer surface of the smaller set of
components is contiguous to the inner surface of the next larger
set of components. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, the sets of
components are disposed so that all of the rod-receiving holes 9
are in axial alignment and the cylindrical rod 6 extends through
all the holes to lock the components in position. Furthermore, in
the arrangement shown in FIG. 1 it will be noted that the
complementary components in each set come together or abut along a
common plane 8.
FIG. 3 is an arrangement of the components on a flat horizontal
surface with rod 6 removed and with each set of components
orientated with respect to the other sets of components so that the
rod receiving holes 9 are not in axial alignment. The configuration
shown in FIG. 3 is, in effect, that of a puzzle comprising a
plurality of components which need to be mated with respect to
color and size in order to complete the assembly.
FIG. 4 is an arrangement of the components 1-5 on a flat horizontal
surface without the use of rod 6 and wherein the components are
concentrically arranged in appropriate order of magnitude with
their end surfaces again lying in a common plane. The configuration
shown in FIG. 4 lends itself to the teaching of orders of magnitude
of components and regularizing the arrangement thereof.
In the arrangement shown in FIG. 5 the components 1-5 are arranged
in end-to-end relationship in descending order of size (proceeding
from left to right in FIG. 5) to provide an interesting,
multi-colored, sinuous form. It is to be understood that the
components 1'-5' could be similarly arranged and joined to the
arrangement shown in FIG. 5. Furthermore, the arrangement shown in
FIG. 5 could be altered so that the components 1-5 could be placed
in some other order.
In the arrangement shown in FIG. 6 the components are disposed on
the rod 6 as shown in FIG. 1 and the rod 6 is disposed vertically.
Balancing of the apparatus is accomplished by moving each set of
components into a different vertical plane until proper balance is
achieved. The arrangement shown in FIG. 6 teaches the principles of
balance of objects and principles of relative motion. FIG. 7 shows
an arrangement wherein the components 1-5, for example, are
inverted and disposed in concentric order on rod 6 which is
vertically disposed. In FIG. 7 the end surfaces of each component
rest on a horizontal supporting surface. The positioning of the
components as shown in FIG. 7 can be maintained even though rod 6
is withdrawn.
The arrangement shown in FIG. 8 is similar to that of FIG. 7 in
that rod 6 is vertically disposed and the components 1-5 are
disposed thereon in inverted or downwardly extending position. In
addition, the components 1'-5' are disposed in nested concentric,
upwardly extending arrangement on rod 6. It is to be understood
that in the arrangement shown in FIG. 8, any of the components
1'-5' could be rotated on rod 6 to illustrate principles of
relative motion and color mixing.
In the embodiment of the invention disclosed herein, as previously
noted, each component is semicircular or arch-like in form.
However, it is to be understood that components could have other
arch-like shapes provided such shape included first and second end
portions joined by an intermediate portion having a rod-receiving
hole therein and provided that each component had flat first and
second end surfaces such as the surfaces 17 and 18 of component
1.
An amusement device or apparatus in accordance with the present
invention is useful not only to amuse a youngster, but to teach
numbers, colors, orderly arrangement of components, principles of
balance and symmetry, principles of relative size and so forth.
* * * * *