U.S. patent number 3,815,118 [Application Number 05/211,982] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-04 for handbag with a theft alarm and protection device.
Invention is credited to Lester E. McDonald.
United States Patent |
3,815,118 |
McDonald |
June 4, 1974 |
HANDBAG WITH A THEFT ALARM AND PROTECTION DEVICE
Abstract
A handbag is combined with an alarm that is connected to an
elastic member, fitted over the wrist of the hand grasping the
handbag. The elastic member has sufficient strength that it does
not break when the handbag is snatched from the hand by a thief
but, at the same time, the elastic member sets off the alarm. The
elasticity within the member prevents the user from sounding the
alarm inadvertently.
Inventors: |
McDonald; Lester E. (Downey,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22789054 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/211,982 |
Filed: |
December 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/571;
200/DIG.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
13/24 (20130101); G08B 21/0297 (20130101); Y10S
200/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
13/24 (20060101); A45C 13/00 (20060101); G08B
21/00 (20060101); G08B 21/02 (20060101); G08b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/283,280
;200/161,61.58,61.14,61.85,DIG.2 ;116/81,99 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caldwell; John W.
Assistant Examiner: Partridge; Scott F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nardelli; Dominick
Claims
I claim:
1. A handbag comprising:
a bag portion having an opening for access therein,
a handle mounted to said bag portion,
an alarm disposed within said bag portion,
a source of electrical current,
a switch connected in series with said alarm and said source and
fixed to said bag portion, and
a resilient elastic electrical insulating member connected to said
switch to complete said series circuit when said member is
stretched,
said switch being responsive to a pull force applied to said
member, which pull force is below the breaking force of said
member.
2. The handbag of claim 1 wherein said switch is actuated after
said member is first stretched a predetermined amount.
3. The handbag of claim 2 wherein said switch has a metallic chain
which is to be pulled to actuate said switch, and means are
provided to connect said chain to said member which means is
stronger than the force required to actuate said switch but is
weaker than the chain and member so that, when excessive force is
placed on said member, said means breaks.
4. The handbag of claim 3 wherein another resilient elastic member
is fastened to said one elastic member and to said bag portion so
that after said means breaks, said other member stretches to
maintain a connection therebetween.
5. The handbag of claim 4 wherein:
a weighted member is fully disposed within said bag portion,
a third elastic member is connected at one end to said weighted
member,
said bag portion having a port through which said third member
passes,
a spring clasp connected to said other end of the third member to
allow a person to anchor the handbag to another object.
6. The handbag of claim 3 wherein:
said switch is disposed inside of said bag portion,
said bag portion having a port through said chain passes,
said chain is of such length so that when said means breaks said
chain would tend to retract within said bag portion making
deactivation of the alarm more difficult.
7. The handbag of claim 3 wherein:
a weighted member is fully disposed within said bag portion,
a third elastic member is connected at one end to said weighted
member,
said bag portion having a port through which said third member
passes,
a spring clasp connected to said other end of the third member to
allow a person to anchor the handbag to another object.
8. The handbag of claim 1 wherein a means is provided on said
elastic member to allow a person to attach said member to their
wrist so that when the handle is disengaged from their fingers, the
person still has hold of said member.
9. The handbag of claim 1 wherein:
said switch is actuated after said member is stretched a
predetermined amount,
said switch has a metallic chain which is to be pulled to actuate
said switch, and means are provided to connect said chain to said
member which means is stronger than the force required to actuate
said switch but is weaker than the chain and member so that when
excessive force is placed on said member said means breaks.
10. The handbag of claim 1 wherein:
said switch has a pull chain and is of the type that changes state
whenever tension is applied to the chain whenever the chain is in
the relaxed condition,
means are provided on the switch to maintain tension on said chain
even after external tension is released, and
said means is further defined to cause the chain to be fully
relaxed after external compression force is applied to recock the
switch so that it may change states after tension is reapplied.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to a portable hand-carried container and
more particularly to a lady's handbag with a thief alarm
device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The prior art suggests many ways for installing a thief alarm in a
hand carried container. U.S. Pat. No. 2,927,311 teaches a system
wherein the alarm device is actuated on the interruption of an
electric circuit that normally flows through a frangible conductor
that is strapped to the person's wrist. This system has the
drawback that, besides being expensive and complicated, the alarm
does not sound until after the person loses possession of the
container, making recovery practically impossible especially if the
theft occurs in isolated areas, because the thief can be out of
reach in a very short time. Other devices are available wherein the
switch for the alarm is located in the handle. This has the
drawback that the alarm may be inadvertently set off by the owner.
Also if the thief is aware that the switch is in the handle, he
could seize the container by the handle in such a manner as to
prevent release of the switch. Still other devices provide an
umbilical cord or wire that is permanently attached to the
possessor. Here again, the possessor may accidentally trigger the
alarm, if he happens to set the container down.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to provide thief alarm devices for a
lady's handbag that are more simple, compact, and inexpensive, as
well as being more dependable than devices of the prior art.
Another object is to provide a thief alarm device that practically
eliminates accidental triggering thereof.
Another object is to provide a lady's handbag with an elastic
umbilical cord that is freely mounted onto the wrist which cord
will stretch a relatively large amount before the alarm is set off
and has sufficient strength to prevent rupture thereof under normal
force used by a thief.
These and other objects and features of advantage will become more
apparent after studying the following preferred embodiment of the
invention together with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a standard handbag practically broken away to disclose
the preferred embodiment of the device.
FIG. 2 shows the switch and mounting on the handbag.
FIG. 2a shows another embodiment of the switch.
FIG. 3 shows how a lady can hold onto the elastic umbilical cord
even after the handbag's handle is out of her possession.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to FIG. 1, a lady's handbag 10 is shown having a bag
portion or member 11 with a normal opening 12 at the top thereof.
The bag member 11 is made of, for example, an outer ply of leather
13. About two inches down from the opening 12 are formed vertical
slits 14 in the leather 13. Through the slit 14 are threaded two
loop-straps 16 and 17 in a standard manner so that when the
respective loop-straps are pulled outward, the bag member 11 is
closed. The user carries the handbag by holding both loop-straps 16
and 17 in one hand. The handbag has an inter ply or liner 18. The
description of the handbag up to this point is well known in the
art.
The novel safety features therein are as follows: between the liner
18 and leather 13 is disposed a standard buzzer alarm 21 which
sound an audible frequency when activated with electric current as
would be supplied by batteries 22. The alarm 21 is suitably fixed
to the inside of the leather 13 in a manner not shown. To prevent
muffling of the sound, suitable opening (not shown) could be formed
in leather 13 and the holes could be decorated for beauty. The
batteries 22 are suitably disposed in the space within the liner 18
and ar accessible through opening 12 so that they could be readily
inspected and changed if required. Both leads 25 and 26 from the
batteries 22 pass through a hole 27 formed in the liner 18. One
lead 26 is connected to the alarm 21, the other lead 25 to a switch
28. A lead 29 connects the alarm 21 and switch 28 together. The
switch 28 is also disposed in the space between the leather 13 and
liner 18, as shown more clearly in FIG. 2. The switch 28 is fixed
to an angle bracket 31 which is riveted to the leather 13 by rivets
32 and a plate 33 on the outside thereof. This holds the switch
tightly in place and immunes the leather from tearing under stress.
The switch 28 is activated by a standard ballchain 34 that passes
through a grommeted hole 35 in the leather 13. The free end of
chain 34 is connected by suitable means 37 to an elastic member 36.
The member 36 is for example standard dressmaker's elastic covered
by black thread to match the color of the handbag. The means 37 is
for example a metal-stamp link 37a, having formed thereon a
suitable socket 37b to receive the last ball on the chain 34 and
having a suitable grip 37c for gripping the elastic member 36. The
free end of member 36 is shown formed with a loop 38 (FIG. 1) which
can be placed around the user's wrist of the hand by which she is
holding the straps 16 and 17. One could substitute a decorative
bracelet for the loop 38.
The novel features herein operate as follows: As shown in FIG. 3
when a thief 101 grabs the handbag causing the straps 16 and 17 to
slip from the fingers of an owner 102, the loop 38 on the elastic
member 36 is attached to the wrist, allowing the owner 102 to
maintain contact with her handbag. The elastic member 36 stretches
but after a minor tension force, for example, 2-3 lbs., is placed
therein, the switch 28 is actuated because the chain 34 has been
pulled. This sounds alarm 21. If the thief still persists in
pulling on the handbag, the socket 37b in link 37a will snap
because it is inherently the weakest link. The chain 34, being
short, will have its broken end dropped within the space formed by
the liner 18 and leather 13. Therefore, the alarm cannot be readily
stopped or interrupted, thereby causing the thief to drop the
handbag than be detected.
As an alternative if one would rather maintain possession of her
handbag, another elastic member 41 (FIG. 2) can be placed as shown,
one end having a metal loop 42 engaging an eye 43 on plate 33 and
the other end having another metal loop 44 engaging means 37. This
member 41 does not interfere with the feature of allowing the user
some degree of stretch within member 36 before the alarm is
needlessly set off. For example, elastic member 36 breaks when 25
pounds tension is applied, but member 36 would have stretched about
5 inches before the switch 28 is activated which 5 inches is
equivalent to 2-3 pounds tension.
Another novel safety feature is incorporated into the handbag 10.
This feature includes a standard spring clasp 51 (FIG. 1) fixed to
one end of an elastic member 52 that passes through another
grommeted hole 53 formed in the leather 13. The other end of
elastic member 52 is fixed to a metallic element 54 that is
disposed between the liner 18 and leather 13. The element 54 is
larger than the hole 53 and is thereby prevented from passing
therethrough. This provides another safety feature in that when the
owner lays down her handbag 10, for example when sitting at a
restaurant table, she anchors the clasp 51 to her garment such as a
skirt. Then, if she inadvertently walks away without picking up the
handbag and the elastic member 52 stretches sufficiently to warn
her before she goes too far or stumbles over a dragging handbag.
The metallic element 54, being relatively heavy, drops to the
bottom of the bag when this feature is not in use pulling up the
clasp 51 to the hole 53 out of the way. One could as an alternative
place a similar clasp (not shown) on elastic member 36 to perform a
similar function. Now there happens to be a possibility of sounding
the alarm 21 when one inadvertently tugs on the clasp.
Available economical switches such as switch 28 (manufactured by
Leviton Corp. of Brooklyn, N. Y.) that are operated by the pull
chain 34 into the open and closed positions or states have the
inherent characteristics that when even tension is released from
the chain 34 (chain is relaxed) and reapplied, the switch 28
changes state. Therefore if the thief 101 is smart and momentarily
releases tension on the handbag 10 and reapplies it, the alarm
would be turned off and the usefulness thereof would be limited.
Referring to FIG. 2a I have shown an improvement on the switch 28
which prevents the switch from changing state every time tension is
applied and released. In fact my improvement requires a compression
force to be applied between pulls before the switch can change
states. The switch 28 has a threaded sleeve 61 fixed to a body can
62. The chain 34 being a standard ball-link chain passes from the
interior of the can 62 through the sleeve 61 and also through a
coil spring 63. The spring 63 has one end extending out of the
sleeve 61 and the other end fixed to the sleeve by a set screw 64.
Care should be taken to insure that the chain 34 slides freely
within the spring 63. However the chain 34 is modified so that one
ball link 34a is greater than the other links and does not enter
the spring 63. Therefore when one pulls on the chain the ball-link
34a allows the spring 63 to stretch and therefore when the pull
force is released the spring 63 maintains the chain 34 stretched,
therefore no matter how many times one pulls on the chain the
switch does not change state. To cause the switch to change states,
the spring 63 should be manually compressed to release all forces
on the chain. This recocks the switch. The spring 63 is of a size
that it will not activate the chain 63 and in turn the switch.
However it has sufficient force to prevent the chain from
retracting into the body can 62 when external tension is released.
One can increase the tension force required to cause the switch 28
to change states by suitably fixing the ball 34a to the spring 63.
Now one must also pull against the resistance of the spring 63.
Although some of the preferred embodiments have been described, one
skilled in the art could now produce other embodiments without
avoiding infringing the novel features taught herein. Therefore,
the invention includes all embodiments coming within the scope of
the claims.
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